广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试

广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir1．.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure(冒险)"astheeatingtakesplacein2．.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3．therestaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4．withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel5．inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6．whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7．touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8．,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas9．,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10．whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.1．A．price B．taste C．history D．creativity2．A．peace B．silence C．darkness D．freedom3．A．sold B．closed C．cleaned D．entered4．A．table B．house C．store D．restaurant5．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．welcome6．A．make B．decide C．wonder D．complain7．A．dependingon B．respondingtoC．givingup D．slowingdown8．A．Luckily B．TerriblyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly9．A．cold B．healthy C．excellent D．expensive10．A．share B．value C．accept D．challenge二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.In2021,Daisygotcancer(癌症)andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy'spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(报名参加)abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren'scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight,"hetoldCharityTodayNews.11．WherewillCawthorngobybike?A．London. B．Retford.C．Amsterdam. D．Daisy'shome.12．HowdidCawthornraiseover£7,400?A．Bycaringforcancerpatients.B．Byrunning2kmfor109days.C．Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D．Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean?A．Return. B．Refuse. C．Celebrate. D．Continue.14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?A．Seriousandpatient. B．Kindandthoughtful.C．Hard-workingandshy. D．Warm-heartedandsmart.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B．Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C．Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D．AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.阅读理解OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,"saidWuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋转)atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit,we'llgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon."TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface(表面)andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater(撞击坑)calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16．WhenwilltheChang'e-6spacecraftreturn?A．OnMay3. B．OnJune9.C．OnMarch5. D．OnJune25.17．WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2?A．TheCheng'e-6ismakinghistory.B．Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C．Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D．Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whyaroboticarmisused.B．HowChang'e-6completesitsjob.C．Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.D．Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.19．WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?A．Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B．Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C．ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D．Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Education.阅读理解Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas(贼鸥)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still,it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.21．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A．Theirhuntinghabits. B．Theirsleepingpatterns.C．Theirlivingenvironment. D．Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22．Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?A．Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B．Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C．Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D．Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23．Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A．Bydrawingthetiredparents'notice.B．Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C．Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D．Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24．Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?A．Upto24hours. B．For4seconds.C．Around11hours. D．Over10,000minutes.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A．It'susual. B．It'ssurprising.C．It'sterrible. D．It'sunimportant.三、阅读理解，第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Haveanopenposture(姿势).B.Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.C.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.D.Instead,lookupandkeepaneyeonyourenvironmenttodrawother'sattention.E.PeoplewillnoticeyoursmileandthinkyouarepleasanttohavingaItmaybechallengingtolookandfeelrelaxedatparties,interviews,andothersocialsituations,butit'spossible!26．Smileoften.Awarm,invitingsmilecanmakeyoulooklikeyou'rehavingagreattime.27．Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesyoufeelrelaxedinsocialsituations,too.28．Whenyouareuncomfortable,youarelikelytodistanceyourselvesfromthosearoundyou.Therefore,itisimportanttobemindfulofyourposture.Remembertostandstraightandturnyourfeetandyourbodytofacethespeakertoshowyouareinterested.Don'tcrossyourarmsbecauseitstandsfor"I'mtoobusy"or"Leavemealone."Makeeyecontact.Insocialsituations,peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationwithsomeoneiftheymakeeyecontact.Don'tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.29．Keepcalm.Thoughit'snaturaltofeelnervousorbored,remembernottoexpressitdirectly.30．Beawareofthesehabitsandtakeafewdeepbreathswhenyoufeellikedoingthem.四、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven,Thomas,Mia,Luke,Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。A.SpiritCageThisisasciencefictioncartoonwithanexcitingstory.Itisperfectforstudentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.B.TheKing'sAvatarBasedonanovelwiththesamename,ittellsthestoryofagroupofvideogameplayersworkinghard.It'sgreatforstudentswholikegames.C.NeZhaInthefilm,NeZhaisaherowhobravelyfightsagainstotherpeople'sprejudice.ItisnowoneofthemostpopularcartoonfilmsinChinesehistory.D.TheLongestDayinChang'anIttellsthestoryofaTangDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthroughalongjourney.ItincludesworksbyTangpoetslikeLiBai,addingculturalvalue.E.TheLegendofQinThiscartoonisbasedonhistoryandkungfu.Ithasanexcitingstoryline.StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromit.F.TheLegendofHeiItisabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacuteandfreshartstyle,soitcanteachstudentsmanyvaluablelifelessonsinarelaxingway.31．Steveislookingforcartoonswithanimalsasthemaincharacters.32．ThomaswantstobetterunderstandChinesekungfuinafunway.33．MiaisveryinterestedinTangpoetryandlife.Shewantstolearnmore.34．Lukedreamsofbecomingagamer,andhewantstoknowhowtoachieveit.35．Emily'shomeworkistoshareacartoonfilmaboutheroeswithherclassmates.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(or"sci-fi")?Thepost-1980ssci-fiwriterBaoShugavehisanswer.His36．(impress)workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetAwardrecently.KnowledgeplusimaginationSincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲学)37．(include)inasciencefiction,sci-fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.Whileknowledgeformsthe"backbone"of38．sci-fistory,imaginationisthe"lifeblood"thatmakessciencefictionwork.BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodatimagining,butyoucantrainyourselftobegoodatit.He39．(give)anexample."Ifyouaresimplygiventhetopic:‘Imagineyoubecomeabillionaire(亿万富翁)in20years,whatwould40．(you)lifelooklike?'Youmightjustthinkaboutwhatyoucouldbuy.Butifyouimagineabillionairelost41．adesert,itcanmakeyouthinkdifferentlyand42．(deep)abouttheidea,"hesaid.InspirationfromdailylifeBaoShu'sworkscoverdifferent43．(topic)suchasAI,timeloopsandspaceexploration.Itsoundsquitefarfromdailylife.44．,mostofhisideascomefromeverydaylife.HisshortstoryTastingtheFutureDelicacyThreeTimesisabouthowpeopleusetechnology45．(feel)whatothersfeelwhentheyeat.Hegottheideafromseeinghowpeoplearealwaysinterestedinthetasteoffoodtheyhavenevertried.六、书面表达（15分）46．第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；2.描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；3.邀请Peter到中国体验。注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft;演出performanceDearPeter,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefolkarts,……Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平调研测试一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir1．.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure(冒险)"astheeatingtakesplacein2．.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3．therestaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4．withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel5．inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6．whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7．touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8．,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas9．,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10．whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.1．A．price B．taste C．history D．creativity2．A．peace B．silence C．darkness D．freedom3．A．sold B．closed C．cleaned D．entered4．A．table B．house C．store D．restaurant5．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．welcome6．A．make B．decide C．wonder D．complain7．A．dependingon B．respondingtoC．givingup D．slowingdown8．A．Luckily B．TerriblyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly9．A．cold B．healthy C．excellent D．expensive10．A．share B．value C．accept D．challenge【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和朋友在伦敦一家餐厅的独特用餐经历。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：它提供以创意闻名的时令菜肴。price价格；taste味道；history历史；creativity创意。根据T文Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure(冒险)"astheeating可知，在吃东西的时候会进行一场冒险，这应是很有创意的。故选D。2．句意：人们被告知，他们将进行一次"失明的冒险",因为吃饭是在黑暗中进行的。peace和平；silence寂静；darkness黑暗中；freedom自由。根据下文"inthedark,"可知，此处指在黑暗中。故选C。3．句意：当我们进入餐厅时，我们遇到了我们的向导，Ghow。sold卖；closed关闭；cleaned清扫；entered进入。根据上文Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.可知，"我"和朋友去了那家餐馆，所以此处应是指"进入那家餐馆"。故选D。4．句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他把我们带到我们的桌子旁。table桌子；house房子；store商店；restaurant餐馆。上文提到"我"和朋友去了那家餐馆，结合下文butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.可知，餐馆的向导应是把"我"们带到将要用餐的桌子那儿。故选A。5．句意：在黑暗中很难不感到紧张。cheerful欢快的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；welcome受欢迎的。根据Itwashardnottofeel...inthedark和常识可知，人在黑暗中是会感到紧张的。故选B。6．句意：他们给我们点菜后，我们就想知道我们的盘子里到底会有什么。make制作；decide决定；wonder想知道；complain抱怨。根据上文Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).可知，菜单上并没有告诉顾客具体是什么食物，所以此处应是表示"想知道盘子里会有什么东西"。故选C。7．句意：我们发现了通过依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物的新方法。dependingon依靠；respondingto回应；givingup放弃；slowingdown减速。根据上文"inthedark"和Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).可知，就餐是在黑暗中进行的，且菜单上并没有说明具体是什么食物，所以只能依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物。故选A。8．句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同样的东西。Luckily幸运地；Terribly非常糟地；Certainly无疑；Surprisingly令人惊讶地，根据上文Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.可知，朋友以为"我"的比她的好喝，交换品尝后，惊讶地发现喝的是同样的东西。故选D。9．句意：食物很棒，但这次体验不仅仅是一顿美餐。cold冷的；healthy健康的；excellent极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文morethanjustanicemeal可知，食物是很棒的。故选C。10．句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会我珍惜我所拥有的包括我的视力。share分享；value珍视；accept接受；challenge挑战。根据taughtmeto…whatIhave-includingmyeyesight可知，此处应是指"珍惜自己所拥有的东西"。故选B。二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.In2021,Daisygotcancer(癌症)andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy'spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(报名参加)abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren'scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight,"hetoldCharityTodayNews.11．WherewillCawthorngobybike?A．London. B．Retford.C．Amsterdam. D．Daisy'shome.12．HowdidCawthornraiseover£7,400?A．Bycaringforcancerpatients.B．Byrunning2kmfor109days.C．Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D．Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean?A．Return. B．Refuse. C．Celebrate. D．Continue.14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?A．Seriousandpatient. B．Kindandthoughtful.C．Hard-workingandshy. D．Warm-heartedandsmart.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B．Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C．Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D．AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．B15．C【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：莱顿·考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．细节理解题。根据第一段FromJune5to9，14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.(从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿·考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）可知骑到阿姆斯特丹。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时，他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知通过连续109天跑2公里。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.(在她死后.他决定继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。）可知他要完成这个旅程，所以是继续这段骑行。proceed是"继续"的意思，与continue同义。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7，400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.（当考索恩听到这个消息时.他开始通过跑步筹集资金。他每天跑2公里，连续跑了109天，为黛西和谢菲尔德儿童医院筹集了7400多英镑。）可知他善良体贴。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段FromJune5to9，14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.(从6月5日到9日，来自英国雷特福德的14岁的雷顿·考索恩将骑自行车从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹，为纪念他最好的朋友黛西筹集资金。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲的是莱顿·考索恩通过跑步为患癌症的朋友筹集资金。在朋友去世后继续骑行，完成这段骑行来纪念她。故选C。阅读理解OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,"saidWuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋转)atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit,we'llgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon."TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface(表面)andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater(撞击坑)calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16．WhenwilltheChang'e-6spacecraftreturn?A．OnMay3. B．OnJune9.C．OnMarch5. D．OnJune25.17．WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2?A．TheCheng'e-6ismakinghistory.B．Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C．Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D．Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whyaroboticarmisused.B．HowChang'e-6completesitsjob.C．Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.D．Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.19．WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?A．Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B．Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C．ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D．Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Education.【答案】16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；中国探月工程阅读理解Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas(贼鸥)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still,it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.21．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A．Theirhuntinghabits. B．Theirsleepingpatterns.C．Theirlivingenvironment. D．Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22．Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?A．Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B．Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C．Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D．Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23．Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A．Bydrawingthetiredparents'notice.B．Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C．Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D．Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24．Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?A．Upto24hours. B．For4seconds.C．Around11hours. D．Over10,000minutes.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A．It'susual. B．It'ssurprising.C．It'sterrible. D．It'sunimportant.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．B【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了南极洲的帽带企鹅通过一种非常不寻常的睡眠方式来适应艰苦的环境。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据第一段That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin（帽带企鹅)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.(根据韩国极地研究所的WonYoungLee及其团队的研究，这正是帽带企鹅父母的睡眠方式。)可知，关于帽带企鹅，这项研究显示了他们的睡眠模式。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.ltisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas（贼鸥)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsInnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,

puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingngoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,

butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.(卵通常产在由小石头做成的巢里，这样它们就不会被冻