2024年重庆市中考英语试题A卷及解析版

2024年重庆市中考英语试题A卷及解析版英语试题(A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yesplease. C.Nevermind.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./dæns/.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interestingⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass____36____myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,____37____himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare____38____.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He____39____smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igave____40____abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired32.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field33.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned34.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If35A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget36.A.by B.in C.with D.on37.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced38.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny39.A.just B.once C.never D.often40.A.me B.you C.him D.herⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.____41____Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.____42____Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.____43____Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A. B. C. D.B“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3_______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4._______●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.DifficultyCBill:(reading)“Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell.”Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the“PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld”.YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat’spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe“PotteryCapitalofChina”,withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled“Taoci”inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It’sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI’mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,“Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications.”Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51.WhyisBill’smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.DStandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia’slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman’sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It’sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceio. B.PraiadoLeao. C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceio’sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI’mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI’mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeach B.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeach D.ATourofEducationE①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56.What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Dave!____60____B:Notgood.A:____61____B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:____62____B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:____63____WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.____64____A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?_________________________________________________________________66.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?_________________________________________________________________67.Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?________________________________________________________________68.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。69.ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改为否定句）She____________hergrandparentslastSunday.70.Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（对划线部分提问）________________Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?71.PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改为同义句）Pleaseteachmehow____________thepiano.72.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）Hepreferstogotoschool____________becauseit’sgoodexercise73.Helen,a,cake,me,bought（连词成句）____________________________________________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.”Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough____74____isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.____75____ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh____76____toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But____77____enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they____78____intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven____79____apatient’sdeathbyaccident.____80____sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon’tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand____81____thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）82.雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：sad,upset,umbrella,rushto,hurry...closetonature:raindrop,ant,plant,soil,freshair...outdooractivities:raincoat,puddle(水洼),jumplikefrogs...indooractivities:classtalentshow,readingandstorytelling...art:painting,drawingpictures,movieday...others:hug,praise,present,party...naturalthing,enjoy,cheer,joy,bettermanage,brightside,don’ttroubleyourself...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题(A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./dæns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ATothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interesting【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。【21题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。tobe动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。wanttobe“想要成为”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【23题详解】句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“mytenthbirthday”是具体的某天，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。【25题详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Tryyourbest...yourdreamwillcometrue.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。【26题详解】句意：她想让我代替她两个星期She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。【27题详解】句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【28题详解】句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。introduced一般过去时；wasintroduced一般过去时的被动语态；amintroduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。【29题详解】句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【30题详解】句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“theexperiencehasmademeevenmore...inbeingateacherinthefuture”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoi