2024年武汉市中考英语试题及解析版

2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷审核:魏敬德老师亲爱的同学:在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟.2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.听下面一段对话,回答16至18小题16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.听下面一段对话,回答19至22小题。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.听下面一段独白,回答23至25小题。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea2.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall3.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying4.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language5.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow6.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout10.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___11___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___12___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___13___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___14___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel___15___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___16___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They___17___Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___18___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___19___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___20___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis___21___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___22___.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora___23___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme___24___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___25___tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.♥94326.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate30Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(标语):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.31.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.32.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting33.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes34.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSloganCYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系统)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(气候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d37WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.AsuggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergy40.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI. B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis___41___acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes___42___placesnearrivers.Somepeople___43___thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped___44___appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves___45___treatheadaches.六、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto___46___researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.___47___(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese___48___(story).Itis___49___(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing___50___(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared___51___moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems___52___hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which___53___(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture___54___(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop___55___(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.七、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分）56.本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’sLife”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。Wheredoyouwanttoliveandwork?Whatwillyourfamilybelike?Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuturelife.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mylifewillbeverydifferentin25years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学:在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟.2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.听下面一段对话,回答16至18小题16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.听下面一段对话,回答19至22小题。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.听下面一段独白,回答23至25小题。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。考查情景交际。Howareyoudoing你好吗；Where’stheteahouse茶馆在哪里；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么可以帮忙吗；Whydoyouliketea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’dliketwoteas,please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。2.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.AIthinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我也这么认为；It’snothing没什么；Allright好的；Notatall根本不。根据“Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.”和“Timeisvaluable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。3.—DadIfailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；Hardtosay很难说；Takecare保重；Keeptrying继续尝试。根据“I’msureyoucan.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。4.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。5.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Canyou...yournewcoach?”和“Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。6.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。9.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下来；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough浏览；handout分发。根据“It’soutofmyreach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。10.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，强调方式，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___11___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___12___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___13___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___14___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel___15___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___16___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They___17___Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___18___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___19___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___20___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis___21___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___22___.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora___23___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme___24___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___25___tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。【11题详解】句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。12题详解】句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼继续游