2024年泸州市中考英语试题及解析版

泸州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2．第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—_________.A.Takeiteasy B.WelldoneC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A.until B.if C.since D.as3.Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependon4.______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps5.—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest6.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—Notyet.I______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may B.mustC.should D.would7.—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completes B.iscompletedC.wascompleted D.willbecompleted9.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing10.Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what B.which C.who D.whom第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AThehistoryofthecompass(指南针)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass____11____atinymagnetizedneedle(磁针)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas____12____toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe____13____ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas____14____inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely____15____thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11.A.in B.with C.of D.at12.A.borrowed B.pushed C.returned D.introduced13.A.positions B.numbers C.sizes D.colors14.A.lonely B.difficult C.tiring D.meaningless15.A.controlled B.checked C.improved D.recordedBWhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest____16____inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)____17____tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe____18____inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.____19____finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion____20____.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two____21____Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever____22____:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(无论如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe____23____andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI____24____tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity____25____andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis____26____manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto____27____myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(马拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe____28____inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”____29____,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo____30____tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.16.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success17.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute18.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly19.A.Givingup B.Makingup C.Endingup D.Takingup20A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps21.A.although B.because C.unless D.when22.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess23.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest24.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed25.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly26.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion27.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose28.A.university B.city C.village D.world29.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also30.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AKoalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They’repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven’tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting(数)themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogsHELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望远镜).Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon’tseeakoala.31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?A.2． B.3．C.4． D.5．33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A.Ahat. B.Awatch.C.Asmartphone. D.Abackpack.34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?ASearchforkoalas. B.Goouttotheforest.C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala. D.Fillinpersonalinformation.35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Teenagers. B.Workers.C.Teachers. D.Keepers.BWhatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword“loong”insteadof“dragon”intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let’stalkabouttheirorigins(起源).Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let’sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let’slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil(恶),andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let’scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon’tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon’thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A.Tomakeareport. B.Todoasurvey.C.Tointroduceanormalyear. D.Tocatchreaders’interests.37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?A.Starsandthemoon. B.Thepowerofemperors.C.Troublemakersandevil. D.Dangerouswatersunderground.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Rulers. B.Snakes. C.Heroes. D.Loongs.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loongshavewings. B.Dragonsaregoodnews.C.Loongsareusedinceremonies. D.Dragons’headsarelikecamels.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs. B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs. D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.CAnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(画廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,”shesaid.41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.BWhenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings?A.Farming. B.Animals.C.Countrylife. D.Familymembers.43.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.①④③②44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A.Honestandfriendly. B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell-educated. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Languageandculture. B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment. D.Scienceandtechnology.DWeallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(关注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(责备)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”______,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(宽恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.执迷 B.懊悔 C.遗憾 D.忽略47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph4?A.Everyonewillgrowup B.ProcessisreallyimportantC.Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings D.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bydescribingaproblem.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sticktoyourgoals B.AvoidmakingmistakesC.Imperfectioncanbeagift D.Pressureisthekeytosuccess第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood____51____ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How____52____doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour____53____basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou____54____mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea____55____justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That’scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensiveG．themH．crossI．enoughJ．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障碍)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions____56____theblind,thisisadailyreality(现实).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove____57____.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably____58____andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon____59____availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople____60____streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,____61____theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot____62____.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany____63____indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer____64____amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore____65____intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger(护林员)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡逻).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公顷).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.66.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?___________________________________________________________________________________________67WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?___________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?___________________________________________________________________________________________69.Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?___________________________________________________________________________________________70.WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?___________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）71.时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。要点提示：1．发出邀请；2．时间和地点；3．晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；4．词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：memory,activity,friendshipDearMr.Wu,Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua泸州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2．第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—_________.A.Takeiteasy B.WelldoneC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy别紧张；Welldone做得好；It’suptoyou由你决定；Mypleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thankyoufor…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A.until B.if C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove…yougrowup”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。3.Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。考查动词短语。turnon打开；geton上车；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根据“Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。4.______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。5.—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。6.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—NotyetI______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may B.mustC.should D.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Notyet”及“volunteerattheoldpeople’shome”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。7.—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。8.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completes B.iscompletedC.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！考查动词时态及被动语态。主语thehigh-speedrailway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“thisyearhopefully”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“at8:00lastnight”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。10.Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词aperson指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AThehistoryofthecompass(指南针)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovementaroundcompass____11____atinymagnetizedneedle(磁针)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas____12____toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe____13____ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas____14____inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely____15____thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11.A.in B.with C.of D.at12.A.borrowed B.pushed C.returned D.introduced13.A.positions B.numbers C.sizes D.colors14.A.lonely B.difficult C.tiring D.meaningless15.A.controlled B.checked C.improved D.recorded【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了指南针的发明、作用以及对世界的影响。【11题详解】句意：经过不断改进，宋初发明了带小磁针的圆形罗盘。in在……里面；with和，具有；of……的；at在。根据“aroundcompass…atinymagnetizedneedle”可知，此处指一种带有小磁针的罗盘，应用介词with表“带有，具有”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后在北宋(960-1127)期间传入欧洲。borrowed借入；pushed推；returned返回；introduced引进。根据“Thenitwas…toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong”可知，此处指上文提到的罗盘被引进到欧洲。故选D。【13题详解】句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠辨别太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。positions位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“peopledependedonreadingthe…ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections”及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置判别方向。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring劳累的；meaningless无意义的。根据“However,travellingwas…inbadweather.”可知，没有指南针，人们在恶劣的天气中出行困难。故选B。【15题详解】句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善；recorded记录。根据“Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely…thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.”可知，指南针的发明对世界产生了重大影响，促进了国家之间的贸易交流。故选C。BWhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest____16____inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)____17____tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe____18____inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.____19____finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion____20____.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two____21____Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever____22____:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(无论如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe____23____andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI____24____tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity____25____andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis____26____manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto____27____myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(马拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe____28____inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”____29____,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo____30____tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.16.A.