2021-2022学年天津市静海区独流中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年天津市静海区独流中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷〔选择题共85分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bymotorbike.2.Whatisthedatefortheplay?A.The15th.B.The16th.C.The17th.3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.Theonenearthecrossroads.B.Theoneoppositethecinema.C.Theonebesidethebridge.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacomputerroom.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Favoritesports.C.Free-timeactivities.第二节〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Intheoffice.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEnglandinApril?A.Enjoyable.B.Changeable.C.Comfortable.8.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'sleaving?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisclassmate.C.Tohaveameeting.10.Whatdidthemanforgettotakelasttime?A.Hiscomputer.B.Hispassport.C.Hiscreditcard.11.Whenwillthemanphone?A.Assoonashearrives.B.Laterwhenheisfree.C.Justbeforehemeetshisfriends.听下面一段独白，答复第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.13.Whatischildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theyfeelupset.B.Theydon'tmind.C.Theyarepuzzled.14.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Talkingtogether.B.Doingsports.C.Drinkingtea.15.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.B.Itgivesasenseofwinning.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Thegovernmentistothrow________lightonthenewpolicyaimedathelping________unemployedonTVtomorrow.A.the;an B./;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throwlighton说明；the+形容词，表示一类人。应选D。2.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach______theproblem.A.aboutsolving B.tosolving C.ofsolving D.insolving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我们失败了很屡次，我们应该采取一种新的方法来解决这个问题。anapproachtodoingsth为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法〞。应选B。3.Itwaswhathesaid________annoyedme.A.how B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他所说的让我生气。分析可知，删除itwas和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处为“itbe+强调局部+that〔强调人时可用who〕〞结构强调句，强调局部为主语从句whathesaid，应用that。应选B。4._____hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Beingbased【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…on意为“以……为依据〞，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。应选B项。【点睛】现在分词作状语，通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以解释或说明，它可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状语，相当于相对应的状语从句；现在分词做状语，它与逻辑主语〔即句子的主语〕之间存在主动关系。此题中base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。应选B项。5.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot B.onthespot C.fromthespot D.inthespot【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场〞符合语境，其表达是onthespot，应选B项。6.JackSmithearns______hiswifeJanewhiletheydothesameamountofwork,whichisunfair.A.twiceasmanyas B.astwicemuchasC.twicemoremoneyas D.twiceasmuchas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：杰克·史密斯挣的钱是他妻子简的两倍，而他们的工作量相同，这是不公平的。表达倍数时可套用句型“……倍数+as+形容词〔或much〕或副词原级+as〞，earn后省略了宾语money，因其为不可数，故用much，可排除A项，故答案为D。7.Iamsureyourdream______________ascientistwill______________someday.A.ofbecoming;realize B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue D.becoming;berealized【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我相信你想成为科学家的梦想总有一天会实现的。第一空意为"成为科学家的梦想"，dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事，所以第一个空填ofbecoming；cometrue意为"实现"，为不及物动词短语，符合句意。应选C。8.Afterawhile,sheapologizedfortheway______shebehavedatthebeginning.A.that B.where C.which D.onwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为抱歉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way，way作先行词时，定语从句应用that、inwhich或省略关系词。应选A。9.Tangsaidthatatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthevirus,therewasatime________theyhadtwoorthreedeathsatthehospitaleveryday,________deeplyworriedmedics.A.that;that B.which;when C.when;which D.which;which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐说，在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间医院每天有2例或3例死亡，这让医生们深深地担忧。第一个空time是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，第二个空指代的是前面的医院每天死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。应选C。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如本小题，本句为定语从句，第一个空修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中做状语，指时间，故应用关系副词when。第二个空指代的是前面的每天医院死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。应选C。10.Readingthisinstructivebook,_________.A.tearscameintohiseyes B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.heburstintotears D.thestoriestouchedhimdeeply.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子分析与主语一致。句意：读了这本有意义的书，他突然哭了起来。A.tearscameintohiseyes(泪水涌上了他的眼睛)；B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(他的眼里充满了泪水)；C.heburstintotears(他突然哭了起来)；D.thestoriestouchedhimdeeply(这些故事深深地感动了他)。根据状语reading可知，状语与主语之间为主动关系，所以句子的主语只能是he，应选C项。11.AsfarasIamconcerned,theviewthatMary________theotherdayis________.A.putout,worthdiscussing B.hadputforward,worthdiscussingC.hadputout,worthytobediscussed D.putforward,worthytobediscussed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中putout表示“熄灭〞，putforward表示“提出〞，根据后文theotherday“几天前〞可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view〞，表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点〞故应用短语putforward；第二空，表示“值得做……〞短语为beworthdoingsth.或beworthytobedone。综上，应选D。12.Thenewtreatmentmeans,if_______totheNCRwillmakeallthedifferenceforthegeneralpublic.A.applying B.toapply C.applied D.havingapplied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR，将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，newtreatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：ifitisappliedtotheNCR，相当于省略了itis，故C项正确。13.Thoughyourstatusis________,youridentificationcardisvalidonlyfor20yearsandhastoberenewedregularly.A.permanent B.temporary C.immediate D.instant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。A.permanent永久的；B.temporary暂时的；C.immediate立即的；D.instant马上的。根据“youridentificationcardisvalidonlyfor20yearsandhastoberenewedregularly.〞可知，然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。应选A项。14.Irarelyhaveanoccasion_______Icanspendawholeafternoonwithmykids.A.when B.that C.as D.where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候〞，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。应选A。15.Rarely______soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnow B.itsnows C.diditsnow D.itsnowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否认副词置于句首时，句子需局部倒装，即将助动词do提前，结合句意可知，后半局部说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。应选C。【点睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否认副词置于句首时，句子应局部倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不变。第二节：完型填空〔共20小题：每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2021whenGuanzhijequitherteachingjobataBeijinguniversitytoreturntoherhomevillageinHeze,Shandong“ManyofthemsaidIwasnaïve(幼稚的)tomakesuchadecisionandweresurethatIwould____16____soon,〞saidGuan.“Myfamilymembers____17____suggestedIstayinBeijingwhereIwouldhaveabrightfuture,〞Guansaid.Attimes____18____thepastsevenyearsinYuhuangmiaovillage,thehardworkleftGuanwondering____19____shehadmadetherightchoice.Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,buther____20____ofhelpingfarmersimprovetheirliveskepther____21____,andnowthehardworkhas____22____.Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern____23____includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinicsandsoon.Visitorshardly____24____whattheoldvillagewerelikewithitsmuddyroads.The______25______changestothevillagehaveearnedit______26______asanational-levelcivilizedvillages.Lastyear,Theincomeofthevillagereachedupto20,000yuan,______27______is10%higherthanthe______28______intheprovince’sruralareas.In2021,whenGuanarrivedinthevillage.alocalcompanywasnearly______29______.Thankstoher______30______,Guanandthevillagerssetaboutcreatingefficientandenvironmentalsoundagriculturalproject.By2021,thecompanystartedtomakea______31______anditnowemploys20%ofthefarmersinthevillage.Thevillagehassetupspecialmoneyfor______32______andthosewhobecomes______33______ill.Italsoprovidesa100yuandailyallowanceforeach______34______workinginthevillageprimaryschool.Chenhuapeng,thevillagedirectorsaid,thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourvillagemakeus______35______ofbuildingabetterlife.16.A.takeoff B.putaway C.letout D.giveup17.A.strongly B.slightly C.largely D.bitterly18.A.on B.in C.over D.along19.A.whether B.while C.since D.when20.A.account B.adventure C.award D.aim21.A.depressed B.motivated C.interested D.confused22.A.paidfor B.paidback C.paidoff D.paidin23.A.activities B.facilities C.abilities D.obstacles24.A.picture B.present C.predict D.provide25.A.normal B.regular C.remarkable D.solid26.A.recognition B.organization C.station D.nation27.A.it B.which C.that D.what28.A.common B.usual C.ordinary D.average29.A.turningin B.closingdown C.closingin D.turningdown30.A.echos B.efforts C.essays D.errors31.A.interest B.money C.bank D.profit32.A.junior B.audience C.senior D.crowd33.A.serious B.roughly C.fortunately D.definitely34.A.gardener B.villager C.teacher D.student35.A.devoted B.pleasant C.confident D.concerned【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关志杰辞职回到家乡帮助村民致富的故事。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们中的许多人说我做这样的决定太天真了，而且相信我很快就会放弃，〞关说。A.takeoff拖掉，起飞；B.putaway整理，收拾；C.letout释放；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,〞可知，此处指许多人认为关会放弃。应选D。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我的家人强烈建议我留在北京，在那里我会有一个光明的未来，〞关说。A.strongly强烈地；轻微地；大局部地；主要地；y痛苦地。根据下文“IstayinBeijingwhereIwouldhaveabrightfuture.〞可知，此处指家人强烈地建议我留在北京。应选A。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，关女士在玉皇庙村的辛勤工作，让她时常疑心自己是否做出了正确的选择。在……外表上；B.in在……里面；在……期间；沿着。结合下文中thepastsevenyears可知，此处指在过去的七年间。应选C。【19题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。是否；然而；C.since自从；当……时。根据上文thehardworkleftGuanwondering及下文shehadmadetherightchoice可知，此处指关对于她的这个决定存有疑心，所以此处填“是否〞含义，应选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她想放弃，但她帮助农民改善生活的目标，让她保持了动力，现在她的努力得到了回报。账号；冒险；奖励；目标。根据下文helpingfarmersimprovetheirlives可知，此处指她的帮助农民改善他们的生活的目标。应选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.depressed沮丧的，萧条的，抑郁的；积极的，主动的；感兴趣的；困惑的。根据上文Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,but可知，下文的意思与前文相反，所以此处指想帮助人们改善生活的目标使她保持了动力，让她积极主动。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.paidfor付款；B.paidback还清；C.paidoff得到回报；D.paidin存款，存入账户。根据下文Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern8includingakindergarten...可知，此处指她的努力得到了回报。应选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，玉皇庙拥有现代化的设施，包括一个幼儿园，一个老年人活动中心，卫生保健诊所等。活动；B.facilities设备，设施；C.abilities能力；障碍物。根据下文includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinicsandsoon可知，此处指村里现在又许多的设施。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客很难想象这个老村子泥泞的道路是什么样子。A.picture想象，设想；B.present陈述；C.predict预测；ovide提供。根据上文Visitorshardly及下文whattheoldvillagewerelikewithitsmuddyroads可知，此处指游客难以想象这个老村子泥泞的道路是什么样子。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄的显著变化使它赢得了国家级文明村庄的认可。正常的；有规律的；显著的；固体的，结实的。结合上文Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern8includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinics可知，如今村子里的有多种设施，这种变化是显而易见的，显著的。应选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。认可；B.organization组织；车站；民族，国家。根据上文thevillagehaveearnedit及下文asanational-levelcivilizedvillages可知，国家级的文明村是一个称号，所以此处指它赢得了国家的认可。应选A。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：去年，村里的收入到达了2万元，比全省农村地区的平均水平高出10%。A.it代词，特指上文讲过的同一个东西；B.which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；什么，为疑问代词，在句中作主语或宾语。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词指theincome，所以用关系代词which。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。普通的；平常的；一般的；平均的。结合句意可知，此处指村里的收入比全省农村地区的平均水平高出10%。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年，关进村时，当地一家公司几乎倒闭。A.turningin揭发，检举；B.closingdown关闭；C.closingin包围，逼近；D.turningdown拒绝。结合上文可知，关在村里帮助人们的生活得到了改善，收入得到了提高，所以比照而言，此处指在她来村子的时候，村子的工厂效益不景气，濒临倒闭。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的努力下，关和村民们着手创立高效、环保的农业工程。回音；努力；论文；错误。根据上文nowthehardworkhas7.可知，此处指多亏了她的努力。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2021年，公司开始盈利，现在雇佣了村里20%的农民。A.interest利益；钱；银行；利润。由上文可知，在关刚来村子时，这家工厂濒临倒闭，同时结合下文itnowemploys20%ofthefarmersinthevillage，可知这家工厂现在雇佣村里20%的农民，所以是工厂开始盈利。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村里为老年人和重病患者设立了特别基金。青少年；B.audience观众；C.senior老年人；人群。根据下文andthosewhobecomes18ill可知，此处指给老年人和重病患者设立了特别基金。应选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。严重的；大致，粗略地；幸运地；确定地。根据句中whobecomes及ill可知，此处指患有严重的病的人。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还为每位在农村小学工作的教师提供每日100元的津贴。花匠，园丁；村民；老师；D.student学生。根据下文workinginthevillageprimaryschool可知，此处指在学校的老师提供津贴。应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村长陈华鹏说，我们村发生的巨大变化使我们有信心建设更好的生活。全心全意的；愉快的；有信心的；关心的。根据上文thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourvillagemakeus可知，巨大的变化使人们对建设更好的生活充满了信心。应选C。第三局部：阅读理解〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕AWhileyouareonlinethereareplentyofperfectlylegalsiteswhereyoucanlistentomusicforfree.Thisgivesyouthechancetolistentomusicbeforebuyingit,discovernewmusic,andcreategreatonlineplayliststhatyoucansharewithothers.TheSixtyOneTheSixtyOneisdevotedtoshowcasingobscureorunknownartistsofallgenres.Thereisarangeofmusicalstylesfromclassicaltorockandroll,folktojazz,andeverythinginbetween.Don'texpecttofindbignamemusiciansonhere;youaremorelikelytofindthemusiciansplayingatlocalcoffeeshopsthanbandsyouhearontheradio.Youcanfindfantasticmusicthatyouneverwouldhaveheardofotherwise.PowWowPowWowsaretheNativeAmericanpeople'swayofmeetingtogether,tojoinindancing,singing,visiting,renewingoldfriendships,andmakingnewones.ThisisatimemethodtorenewNativeAmericancultureandpreservetherichheritageofAmericanIndians.PowWowshas2onlineradiostationsthatplayNativeAmericanMusic24X7free!Hereyoucanlistentoyourfavoriteartistaddrumgroupsonyourcomputerormobiledeviceandaddyourmusictoourstation.PlaylistPlaylisthasanenormouslibrary,soyoucancreateplaylistswithalmostanymusicianyoucanthinkof.Theyhavebothsomelessknownartistsandbignames,soyouhaveareallygoodselection.Theworstpart:Duetolicensinglaws,manyofthesongsonPlaylistarenowrestricted,tocertaincountries.SounlessyouliveinsidetheUS,itislikelythatyoumightnotbeabletofindallofyourfavoritesongs.PandoraPandoraisanintelligentInternetradiosite.Basically,asyoulisten,youcangiveeachsongthumbsuporthumbsdown.Youcancreateyourownradiostationthatonlyplaysmusicyoulike.Thebestpart:Itlistenstoyouropinion,sothatafterawhileit'sonlyplayingmusicyoulike,butthelistisalwayschangingandexpanding.MySpaceCombineamajorsocialnetworkingsitewiththousandsofartistsaroundtheworld.Eachmusicianhastheirownpage,whichnormallyhasaplaylistofseveraloftheirsongs.Butithasahugerangeofmusiciansrangingfromhugestarstotheup-and-coming,andyoucanlistentothemusicandinteractwiththerestofthepage.36.Ifyouenjoylisteningtosomenewmusic,youcanpayavisitto________.A.TheSixtyOne B.PlaylistC.PowWow D.Pandora37.Youcan'tlistentosomemusiconPlaylistpossiblybecause________.A.youdon'thaveanyplaylistB.youarenotoneofthemembersofthewebsiteC.itisonlyopentothosewhoareintheUnitedStatesD.themusicisplayedonlybythelocalpeople.38.Pandoraisdifferentfromtheotherwebsitesofmusicinthat________.A.listeningtomusicisfreeofchargeB.thewebsitekeepschangingandexpanding;C.itisbuiltaccordingtoyoursuggestionsD.youcanalwaysenjoyyourfavoritemusic.39.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMySpace?A.Thousandsofartistsvisitsiteveryday.B.ItisunnecessarytocreateyourownplaylistofeachmusicianC.Manymusiciansrangingfromhugestarstotheup-and-comingoftenvisitthesiteD.Itispossibletomeetthestarsaroundtheworld40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnPlaylist. B.BestFreeMusicWebsites.C.AllKindsofMusicOnline. D.ListentoMusicforfree.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了5个好用的听歌网站。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheSixtyOneisdevotedtoshowcasingobscureorunknownartistsofallgenres.〞可知TheSixtyOne致力于展示一些不知名的艺术家。且最后一句“Youcanfindfantasticmusicthatyouneverwouldhaveheardofotherwise.〞也说明你可以在这里发现一些从没听过但很棒的音乐。故在这个网址你能听到一些新歌。应选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Theworstpart:Duetolicensinglaws,manyofthesongsonPlaylistarenowrestricted,tocertaincountries.〞可知该网站最不好的一点是因为授权法，一些歌被严格受限，只对特定的国家开放。故可推测出你听不了这个网站上的一些歌可能是因为这些歌只对美国用户开放。应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段二、三、四句“Basically,asyoulisten,youcangiveeachsongthumbsuporthumbsdown.Youcancreateyourownradiostationthatonlyplaysmusicyoulike.Thebestpart:Itlistenstoyouropinion,sothatafterawhileit'sonlyplayingmusicyoulike…〞可知当你在这个网站听歌时，你可以点赞或者差评，这样你就可以创造一个自己的电台，只播放你喜欢的音乐。它最好的点在于它会听从你的意见，过不了多久就只播放你喜欢的歌曲了。可推测出该网站和其他的网站的区别在于它是听从了听众的建议而建立起来的。应选C。【39题详解】判断推理题。根据第六段二三句“Eachmusicianhastheirownpage,whichnormallyhasaplaylistofseveraloftheirsongs.Butithasahugerangeofmusiciansrangingfromhugestarstotheup-and-coming,andyoucanlistentothemusicandinteractwiththerestofthepage.〞可知该网站上每个音乐人都会有自己的主页，主页上列出来他们的歌单。从著名歌星到新起之秀，音乐人的范围很广，你可以听歌，然后在他们的主页上和他们互动。可推测出这些音乐人也会登陆网站里自己的主页。应选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句“Whileyouareonlinethereareplentyofperfectlylegalsiteswhereyoucanlistentomusicforfree.〞指出网络上有很多近乎完美的网站供你免费听歌。且后文5个小标题分别介绍了五个网站。故本文是对有不同优点的听歌网站的介绍。应选B。BWhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A.Herstrongwishtoshare.B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.D.Towakeupherfamily.44.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定方案一直坚持下来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.〞当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。应选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.〞当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。应选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.〞第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。应选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.〞从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。应选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.〞我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.〞从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。应选C项。CBeingabletofindhighqualityhealthcareatanaffordablepriceisaproblemtobesolvedinmanycountries.IntheUnitedStates,Walmart,alargechainstore,istryingtohelp.Itisofferingsomethingnewtoitsemployees:cuttingthecostofadoctor’sappointmenttoonly$4insteadoftheusual$40forthesameservice.Thecatchisthatthepatientanddoctormustmeetovertheinternet.Thisonlineserviceiscalled“telemedicine.〞WalmartisthelatestmajorbusinessintheUnitedStatestopushitsworkerstowardahigh-techwaytobeexaminedandtreatedbydoctors.Thankstotelemedicine,peoplecantalkwithmedicalexpertsfromtheprivacyoftheirownhomes,oftenusingasecurevideoconnection.Supporterssayonlinevisitsmakeiteasierforpatientstoseeanexpertorquicklyfindhelpforproblemsconsiderednon-emergencies.Somehealthcareneedsarewell-suitedfortelemedicine.Itcanhelppeopleseekingtreatmentforinsectbitesorskinconditions.Patientswhohavehadmedicaltreatmentsandcannotmovearoundeasilycanusetelemedicinefortheirfollow-upvisits.Also,peopleseekinghelpformentalhealthissuescanbenefitfromtheprivacythattelemedicinegives.Butstill,manypeopledonotusetelemedicine,theycontinuetogotothedoctor’sofficewhentheyaresick.80percentofmiddle-sizeandlargeU.S.companiesofferedtelemedicineservicestotheirworkersin2021.However,only8percentofitsemployeesusedtelemedicineatleastoncein2021.Comparedwithseeingarealdoctorinperson,somepeoplemaythinkthequalityoftelemedicineisnotasgood.Parents,forexample,mayfeeltheyarenotgivingtheirchildthebestcareiftheyuseavirtualdoctorappointment.Olderadultsmaylookforwardtotheirin-persondoctorappointments.Forthem,goingtothedoctor’sofficeisabigevent,somethingtheylookforwardto.Anotherreasonsomeadultsmaynotusetelemedicineservicesistrust.TomHill,aged66,sayshehasnoplanstoeverusetelemedicine.Hedoesnotbuyanythingonline,letalonedosomethingaspersonalasseeingadoctor.Hesays,forhim,itisimportanttolookhisdoctorintheeyeandshakehands.However,forsomepeople,especiallyyoungpeopleandbusystudents,telemedicinemightbeagoodchoice.Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork.Itcanalsocutdownonthecostofdoctorvisits.46.WhatisWalmarttryingtohelpwith?A.Findingsomethingnewforitsemployees.B.Promotingtheonlineservice“telemedicine〞.C.Cuttingtheonlinecostofadoctor’sappointment.D.Reducingthecostofseeingadoctoratamuchlowerprice.47.WhatisTrueabout“telemedicine〞?A.Itenablespatientstoseedoctorsathomeforfree.B.IthasbecomeincreasinglypopularinAmerica.C.ItistheonlineservicethatisprovidedbymostlargeUScompanies.D.Itmakesiteasiertoseeadoctorforemergencyproblems.48.Whydomostpeopleprefertogotothedoctor’sofficewhentheyareill?A.Becausetheircompanydoesn’tprovidetelemedicine.B.Becausetheydon’ttrustthedoctorsonline.C.Becausetheylookforwardtoavirtualdoctorappointment.D.Becausetheyhavemadefriendswiththedoctors.49.Whoismostlikelytoapply“telemedicine〞?A.Jenny,ashywomanwhosuffersfrommentalillness.B.Smith,agrandpawhohasbeenbittenbyarunningdog.C.Wilson,aworkerwhogotseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.D.Kate,amotherwhosekidissufferingfromaskindisease.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“telemedicine〞?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。针对网上就医，不同的人有不同的看法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUnitedStates,Walmart,alargechainstore,istryingtohelp.Itisofferingsomethingnewtoitsemployees:cuttingthecostofadoctor’sappointmenttoonly$4insteadoftheusual$40forthesameservice.(在美国，Walmart是一个大的连锁店，它向客户提供新的效劳：对于同样的病，降低看病本钱到仅仅$4，而不是以往的$40)〞可知，Walmart在努力减少看医生的费用。应选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecatchisthatthepatientanddoctormustmeetovertheinternet.Thisonli