2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十一Unit2TravellingAroundPeriod3含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE10-课时素养检测十一Unit2Period3Ⅰ.阅读理解Newarchaeological(考古学的)discoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathasbeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsinRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.【语篇概述】本文是介绍最新考古发觉的说明文。从文中可以看出我们原以为的丝绸之路的历史事实上可能会更早。1.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.

A.produced B.contributedC.doubled D.combined【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据第一段可知,新的考古发觉表明欧亚之间的丝绸之路起先的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发觉结合(coupled)科学和历史的探讨,会给丝绸之路的史诗翻开崭新的一页。2.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.

A.EgyptianshadprobablytraveledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段第一句可知,丝绸之路起先的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早,故选B。3.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad______.

A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知,官方对于东西方的贸易的起先时间定在公元前二世纪末期。4.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.

A.hebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.hediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.hehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.hetraveledasfarasAfghanistan【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段可知,历史学家把张骞出访西域当成是古代东西方沟通最重要的一次旅行。他的这次旅行开创了中国和罗马的联系。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.1Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

TalkthingsoutCommunicationisakey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.2

Don’texpecttobebestfriendsSomeroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.3Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworry.

AskbeforeyoutakeThisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.4

CleanupafteryourselfThisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbelazy.Or,atleast,don’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.5Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.

A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommateout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdon’thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.【语篇概述】本文给我们提出了四条如何成为好的室友的建议。1.【解析】选E。依据上文Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.可知,有个室友可能是高校最棒的经验,也可能是最坏的经验。下文应是:但这些的前提是和室友保持一种良好的关系。故选E。2.【解析】选B。依据上文I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.可知,室友之间的相处应当是有什么说什么,不能在背后争论他人。下文应是:假如那么做只会造成尴尬以及不开心的局面。故选B。3.【解析】选G。依据上文的Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.可知,第一次见面时,不确定就要成为好挚友,不要给双方太多压力,你是在交挚友,不要把室友吓跑。故选G。4.【解析】选C。依据上文的Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.可知,确定要敬重对方,拿别人东西时确定要先询问,故选C。5.【解析】选D。依据下文Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.可知,虽然不用始终整理房间,但是要把自己的东西放得有次序,以免与室友因此发生冲突,上文应与整理房间相关。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·武汉高一检测)MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathe1fromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbegina(n)2.Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.

It’seasytofeel3whenyou’reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(机修工)”,4weoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasway5thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(发动机)tocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingonsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotof6,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.

Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotabout7.

WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,8badroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputour9inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.“No,”shesaid,slowlyturningtowardmyfather.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas10Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto11ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe12ofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand13oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike14universitiestous.Weearnedourdegreesinhowtogetonjustbytravelinginthatoldcar.

Andifwewere15givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,Imyselfwouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.

【语篇概述】本文为哲理故事。作者的父亲喜爱冒险,常常带着家人去旅行,作者通过旅行意识到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。1.A.wantedB.gainedC.receivedD.learned【解析】选A。他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么,但有件事告知他,要走出去,起先一场冒险。依据Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.可知,他带着他的妻子和女儿走向路通向的地方。可知,作者的父亲起先不知道自己想要什么。故选A。2.A.adventure B.cooperationC.voyage D.business【解析】选A。adventure冒险;cooperation合作;voyage航行;business生意。依据Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.可知,他带着他的妻子和女儿走向路通向的地方。因此推知有可能有一些冒险。故选A。3.A.curious B.relaxedC.lonely D.exhausted【解析】选C。curious新奇的;relaxed感到轻松的;lonely孤独的;exhausted乏累的。It’seasytofeel______whenyou’reontheroad.当你在路上时很简单感到孤独。依据whenyou’reontheroad和mymothersaidrepeatedly可知在路上简单感到孤独。故选C。

4.A.until B.since C.when D.if【解析】选B。因为“我们”常常在修理店花费几个小时,所以“我们”在旅途中交了许多新挚友,他们中的大多数是机修工。前后是因果关系。故选B。5.A.less B.more C.worse D.better【解析】选D。但那种方式比外面温度是40℃时坐在路边等待发动机变凉要好得多。这里前后作比较,在修理店等待要比在外面40度高温坐在路边等待好得多。故选D。6.A.discussions B.argumentsC.weaknesses D.ideas【解析】选B。discussions探讨;arguments争辩;weaknesses弱点;ideas办法。总是有许多争辩,特殊是在“我们”这些后座乘客之间,关于谁必需坐在中间。依据whohadtositinthemiddle可知,谁也不情愿坐在中间。故选B。7.A.forgiveness B.independenceC.balance D.patience【解析】选A。forgiveness宽恕;independence独立;balance平衡;patience耐性。但即使很难,我们的确学到了许多宽恕。依据上下文语境可知,彼此之间要理解,要宽恕。故选A。8.A.apartfrom B.accordingtoC.regardlessof D.thanksto【解析】选D。apartfrom除……之外;accordingto依据;regardlessof不管;thanksto由于。原来应当开一个小时的车,但由于糟糕的道路和糟糕的交通状况,几乎开了三个小时。依据Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree可知用的时间长了,空格后叙述的是用时长的缘由,所以用thanksto由于。故选D。9.A.backpacks B.suitcasesC.containers D.handbags【解析】选B。backpacks背包;suitcases手提箱;containers容器;handbags手提包。依据下文Onlythistime,Imyselfwouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.可知,这里指的是手提箱。故选B。10.A.when B.because C.how D.where【解析】选C。因此那就是7个小时的车程如何变成了16个小时的,大部分时间都是在缄默中度过的。强调方式用how。故选C。11.A.holdonto B.givewaytoC.losesightof D.letgoof【解析】选D。holdonto坚持;givewayto给……让路;losesightof看不见;letgoof放开。在那种状况下,“我们”不得不学会放下生气,因为“我们”都是同一群人,为了剩下的旅行待在同一个车上。故选D。12.A.half B.part C.rest D.end【解析】选C。因为作者已经旅行了一段时间,所以这里指剩下的旅行时间。故选C。13.A.letting B.leaving C.pushing D.taking【解析】选C。即使有时“我”想打开车门把“我”的一个妹妹推(push)出去,“我”也把“我”的感受藏在心里。依据Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto______ourangerbecausewewerestuckinarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe______ofthejourney.可知,这次旅行在车里的时间长,并且还是不舒适的。所以作者有这样的一个想法。故选C。

14.A.local B.public C.open D.mobile【解析】选D。local当地的;public公共的;open开的;mobile移动的。这就是马路旅行对“我们”来说就像移动高校的缘由。因为作者他们开车旅行,所以称为移动的高校。故选D。15.A.somehow B.thereforeC.anyhow D.otherwise【解析】选A。somehow以某种方法;therefore因此;anyhow无论如何;otherwise否则。假如“我们”以某种方法有其次次生命的机会,我们会重新来过。这里是确定句用somehow。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空Thesedays,tallmodernbuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee1.__________lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater2.(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry’smostbeautifulones.

ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls3.(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which4.(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina’sromanticpast.Hongcun,5.__________(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhui-stylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanFenghuanginHunandoesn’tlooklikeabird,6.itsnamemeans“phoenix(凤凰)”inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe7.__________(magic)bird.ThestiltedbuildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom8.postcard.

WhilemostofChinesewatersareinthesouth,Shandong’sTai’erzhuangstandsoutinthenorth.Thetown9.__________(be)onthebankoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples,10.__________(make)youthinkofitspastglory.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最美的四大水乡—江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰以及山东台儿庄。1.【解析】how。考查名词性从句。此处是说“假如你想看看过去的生活是怎样的”,应用how引导的宾语从句,表示“怎样”,故填how。2.【解析】towns。考查名词。空格前有many修饰,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故填towns。3.【解析】itself。考查反身代词。此句主语为“ThevillageofZhouzhuang”,宾语相同,表示“称自己为……”,用反身代词,故填itself。4.【解析】wasbuilt。考查动词的时态和语态。依据时间状语“in1086”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰可数名词“Thevillage”,且“Thevillage”与动词build是被动关系,故填wasbuilt。5.【解析】filled。考查固定搭配。befilledwith固定搭配,意为“充溢”,此处作“Hongcun”的后置定语,省略be,故填filled。6.【解析】but。考查连词。分析句子结构可知,该空前后为转折关系,故填but。7.【解析】magical。考查形容词。修饰名词作定语用形容词,故填magical。8.【解析】a。考查冠词。postcard为可数名词,在文中是第一次提到,表泛指,且postcard的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.【解析】is。考查动词的时态和主谓一样。“Thetown”为单数名词,且叙述的是一般状况,用一般现在时,故填is。10.【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“ancientbridges,acanalandtemples”与make是逻辑上的主谓关系,现在分词作结果状语,故填making。阅读理解Planningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisitpassport.gov.uk.Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguarantee