辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十八中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次考试试题

PAGE11-辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十八中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次考试试题总分：150分时间：120分钟听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutSheila?A.Shestopstalkingtopeople.B.Shetalksalotaboutherself.C.Peoplearepersuadedinherspeeches.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onaship.C.Inataxi.4.Whatisthewomanunhappyabout?A.Herneighbor’skeepingacat.B.Herneighbor’snotkeepingherword.C.Herneighbor’swalkingonhergrass.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Luckynumbers.B.Weddingdays.C.Platenumbers.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthewomanspeakerdotheothernight?A.Shewaitedforherfriend.B.SheateintheIndianrestaurant.C.Shewalkedanhourtotherestaurant.7.Whatdidthewomanspeakerthinkoftherestaurant?A.Thefoodtastedterrible.B.Therestaurantwasfaraway.C.Dishestooktoolongtocome.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’sthemotherupsetabout?A.Herbirthday.B.Herhusband’ssalary.C.Hermarriage.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?A.Fouryears.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’steam.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirrelationship?A.Theywillgetmarried.B.Itwillcontinue.C.Itwillend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.14.Howmanyorangesdoesthewomanwant?A.6.B.7.C.8.15.Whowillgoshoppingsoon?A.Neither.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dinnerdishes.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Dailyexpenses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoftenistheprogramaboutpopularAmericanexpressionsbroadcast?A.Everyday.B.Everysevendays.C.Everyotherday.18.Whatisabagman?A.Onewhosellsbags.B.Onewhocarriesmoneyinbigbags.C.Onewhodoessomethingagainstthelaw.19.Whatdoestheexpression“letthecatoutofthebag”mean?A.Avoidingdangerorfailure.B.Keepingsomethingsecret.C.Givingasecretaway.20.Whatwillbebroadcast(广播)next?A.Thestorybehindtheexpression.B.Anotherwidely-usedexpression.C.Theexplanationaboutphrase.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AontheThamesRiverinLondon，thefollowingareamongthemostfamousones.owerBridgeertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneoftheinst,mostognizblebidgsinthewold.tisthebridgeinLondonoumayseeinmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.owerBridgeistheonlythtnbeisd.tusdtobeisdbout50timsad,butnowdsitisonlyisd4to5timsawk.LondonBridgeTheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBridgestartedin176andfinishedshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,whichmadetheroadsonarrowthatitwasoftenjammedwithpeople,horsesandcarts.A'keepleft'rulewaskptheticmovin.Thisbmetheuleoftheodinitin.n1831.Interestingl,thatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity，USA，asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridgewasopenedin1973.MillenniumBridgeTheMillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.ItwasbuilttoconnecttheateModernArtGallerytotheCityandStPaul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)in2000.lerushedtoseethenewbridge.Almostimmediatelyafteropening,thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswavingcausedbytoomanyvisitors.Ithasnowbeenreopened.Thebridgeisabout320meters,costs16millionpoundstobuildandonlytakeswalkers.estminsterBridgestmintridgeisaodndootticbideovrtheRivrThmesbetweenestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridgeopenedin1862istheseconderbridgeopenedin1750.TheBritishromanticpoet,Williamordsworth,wroteafamouspoem"ComposedUponestminsterBridge"intheautumnof1802.anttoknowmoreaboutthebridgesontheThamesRiver?Clickherebridgesinbritain.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.The1831LondonBridgeisnowintheUSA.B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.C.CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumBridge.D.WestminsterBridgeisforwalkersonly.22.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma__________.A．schoolreportB．websitearticleC．teenagermagazineD．sciencefiction23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WilliamWordsworthwrotemanypoemsofthebridgesontheThamesRiver.B.MillenniumBridgewasn'tbuiltstrongenoughsothatithadtobepulleddownandrebuilt.C.ThatallthetrafficiskeptleftinBritainwasfromaruleofanoldLondonBridge.D.TowerBridgeisthesymbolofLondonbecauseitisthefirstbridgeontheThamesRiver.BCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersinthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelpinthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycantpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillmakeyoufeelbetterthancheating.24.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,

______.A.teachersshouldpunishthem B.itdoesharmtotheirhealthC.itisunfairtootherpeople D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce25.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause

_______.A.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

______.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof B.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpracticeC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble D.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat27.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto

_______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsportsB.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudyCMywifeandIhavealwaysbeenfriendlywiththeclerksatthelocalstore.Idon’tthinkmanypeopleappreciatewhatadifficultjobtheseclerkshave.TheyworkforalittlemoneyandIoftenwonderhowtheymakeendsmeet.Oneoftheclerks,Charlie,wasalwayswearinghisglassesbuthedidn’toneday.Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.Wewantedtohelphim,soweturnedtoourowneyedoctorforhelpwithaplan.Wehadhissecretarycontacthim,askinghimtocomeinforaneyeexamforfree.Wetoldthedoctortolethimorderwhateverglasseshewantedandthatwewouldpayforthem.AlthoughCharliequestionedwhatwasgoingon,thedoctorjusttoldhimthatsomeonehadofferedthemoneyforhisnewglasses.Whenwewentintopaythebill,thedoctortoldushewastouchedbyourideasothathewaivedtheexamfeeandonlychargedusforhalfthepriceoftheglasses!ItwassowonderfultoseeCharlieinhisnewglassesandheenjoyedtellingalltheregularcustomershowthegiftcameabout.I’msurethatuponhearinghisstory,ideasofkindnessmayhavecomeinthemindsofmanypeople.28.Whydidn’ttheclerkCharliewearglassesoneday?A.Itwasverywarmandfine. B.Hisglassesweremissing.C.Hisoldglasseswerebroken. D.Heforgottowearhisglasses.29.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.CharliewasayoungmanwithskillsB.Charliecouldn’tsupporthisfamilywithenoughmoneyC.CharliecompletelyacceptedthemoneyforthenewglassesD.Charlieknewwhopaidthemoneyforthenewglasses30.Theunderlinedword“waived”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.tookup B.gaveup C.cutdown D.putoff31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Customers’GifttoanEmployeeB.AFriendlyClerk—CharlieC.TheWonderfulFeelingofHelpingothersD.AnExpensivePairofGlassesDIf

you’ve

ever

been

on

a

fishing

boat,

you’ve

probably

seen

crowds

of

birds

following

it,

hoping

to

catch

a

snack.

Now

scientists

use

those

birds’

behavior

to

track

illegal

fishing

boats.Researchersattacheddataloggers(记录器)tothebackof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheIndianOcean.Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedGPSreceivers,whichenabledthemtodetect(探测)thepressureandintensityofradarsignalsemittedfromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationsofthebirdsandthustheradaremittingboatsinrealtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchaboatappearedintheofficiallog,meaningthatthevehicleshadverylikelyswitchedofftheirAISsomethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.The

work

suggests

birds

could

be

an

effective

boat-monitoring

tool

as

long

as

illegal

fishing

operations

don’t

target

the

birds.Fortunately,

such

a

task

would

be

difficult.

Around

fishing

boats,

you

can

find

hundreds

of

birds

at

any

one

time

that

are

flying

around.

And

the

birds

with

loggers

are

not

marked

in

any

way.

So

it’s

not

really

possible

for

fishermen

to

pick

out

a

specific

bird.But

what

concerns

researchers

is

that

albatrosses

often

get

caught

by

some

fishing

boats.

Though

regulations

have

been

established

to

protect

against

that

happening—with

success—illegal

boats

don’t

necessarily

obey.

So

scientists

might

be

underestimating

the

risk

posed

to

albatross

populations.32.What

characteristic

of

albatrosses

do

scientists

take

advantage

of

in

their

research?

A.Their

feeding

patterns.

B.Their

sense

of

direction.

C.Their

greedy

behaviors.

D.Their

habit

of

following

fishing

boats.

33.For

what

purpose

does

a

boat

shut

off

its

AIS?

A.To

seek

more

fishes.

B.To

have

it

mistaken

for

another.

C.To

avoid

being

detected.

D.To

save

the

trouble

of

declaring

itself.

34.What

does

“such

a

task”

in

Paragraph

6

refer

to?

A.Identifying

birds

with

loggers.

B.Monitoring

illegal

boats.

C.Tracking

radar

signals

automatically.

D.Fishing

illegally.

35.What

could

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.AIS:

an

Effective

System

to

Locate

Boats

B.Humans

Are

Good

at

Discovering

Birds’

Nature

C.Data

Loggers

Help

Fishermen

Get

a

Good

Harvest

D.Scientists

Use

Birds

to

Track

Illegal

Fishing

Operations其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess.___36___Instead,ittakesalongtimeforkidstodevelopthisdifficultyetbeautifulhabit.So,howshouldparentsteachtheirkidstoberesponsiblefortheirduties?Startearly.Ifyouhaven’ttaughtyourkidsresponsibility,youcan’tsuddenlyscoldthemforactingirresponsibly.Beginteachingresponsibilitywhenyourkidisveryyoung.___37___.Guideyourchildren.Itisimportantforaparenttounderstandkids’skilllevelandgivethemtaskssuitablefortheskilllevel.__38___First,showyourkidswherethewateringpotiskeptandthenshowhowtheplantsarewatered.Also,explainwhyplantsneedregularwatering.Evenyourtoddlers(蹒跚学步的小孩)canhelpoutaslongasyouguidethemcarefully.Talkaboutresponsibility.__39_____Childrenwhohearthiswordfromanearlyagealsoquicklyunderstandthemeaningofresponsibility.Whenyougiveyourkidstasks,besuretotellthemthatitistheir“responsibility”tocompletethetasks.____40___Thebestwayyourkidswilllearntoactresponsiblyisbyobservingyouandotherfamilymembers.Showyourresponsibilitybyactinginaresponsiblemanneratalltimesinfrontofyourchildren.Byobservingyouractionsyourkidswillslowlylearntoberesponsible.A.Bearolemodel.B.Avoidconstantrewards.C.Unfortunately,responsibilitycan’tbelearnedovernight.D.Yourpraisewillgoalongwayinmakingyourkidsresponsible.E.Theearlieryoustartoff,thesooneryoucanteachyourkidstoberesponsible.F.Forexample,youcangiveyour5-year-oldkidtheresponsibilityofwateringtheplants.G.Childexpertsoftenrecommendparentstousetheword“responsibility”infrontofkids.其次部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto41upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas___42___theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto___43____allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis___44___allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookeda____45___withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater___46___childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked___47___amongflowersofeverycolor.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine____48___ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand____49____thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied____50____inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_____51___,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas____52_____,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself____53___totakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis____54____,hefounditfacednothingbutablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas____55____andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.41.A.wake B.climb C.sit D.stand42.A.wellabove B.justover C.farfrom D.nextto43.A.spend B.lose C.waste D.save44.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.roommate45.A.wall B.street C.fence D.park46.A.when B.while C.since D.though47.A.stepbystepB.arminarmC.facetofaceD.onebyone48.A.view B.sign C.symbol D.mark49.A.think B.expect C.imagine D.guess50.A.peacefully B.bravely C.helplessly D.sadly51.A.putaway B.takenaway C.pickedup D.caughtup52.A.dead B.amazing C.comfortable D.encouraged53.A.planning B.trying C.refusing D.wishing54.A.horror B.delight C.surprise D.sadness55.A.dead B.deaf C.pitiful D.blind其次节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Lookattheroundcakes．TheyaremadebySiewBoon．Sheisajellyartist56runsherownbusiness．Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby57(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring．SiewBoon58(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago．Inlate2024，unfortunately，doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast．However，shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing59sheloved．Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling60(well)，shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcareers．Duringherfightwithbreastcancer，focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway61thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts．Movingforward，shehopestofind62(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer．Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete．Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools．Ittakesalotofcreativityand63(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful，thecakesarespecialintaste．Theyhavea64(vary)ofuniquetastes，suchasflavorsofapples，lemons，peachesandroses．SiewBoonthinksthemost65(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers．第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：1．发出求助；2．陈述你的问题；3．希望他供应帮助。留意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Jones,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yourssincerely,LiHua（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Severalyearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkandworkingforanairline,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.MyChristmaswashappytoowithsomeothercolleaguesaround.ButinmyheartIwassadbecauseIcouldn’tstaywithmyfamily.SometimesmycolleagueswouldsayourChristmaswasfilledwithtears.ButthisChristmaswasdifferent.Iwaslucky.Ihadthewholedayoff,whichmeantIcouldstaywithmyfamilyonChristmasEve.

WhenChristmasmorningcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Dad,MerryChristmas!”wasallmyyoungersonhadtimetosay.Heseemedtoberacingagainsttime.Iknewhewashuntingforgiftswithhisbrothereagerly.Igotdownstairsjusttoseethetwolittleboys’facesastheylookedatthepocketrocketsSantaClaushadleftthem.IrealizedthattherealChristmaswasforthechildrenwhohaddeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys.Whentheirinspectionhadbeencompleted,thetwoboysensuredthatthegiftswerereallydeliveredbySantaClausandtheydraggedeverythingintothecenterofthelivingroom.

Delightfloodedtheroom.Astheirmotherbegangivingoutgifts,Ismiledtomyself,wonderinghowmyunexpectedgiftsthisyearwouldbereceived.WithsomanyChristmasspentoutside,IhadpreparedsomanygiftsformychildrenandtogetherwithmywifeIhidtheminseveralsecretplaces.Butthechildrenwereexcellentdetectivesandtheyfoundallofthem.TheywerehappilyopeningpackagesconstantlythankingconsiderateSantaClausforhiskindnessandabilitytoknowtheirdesires.ButIhadnotreceivedasingleone.Iknewtheyhadforgottenmyexistencewithmyabsencefromtheirtheseyears.留意:1.所续写短文词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好。Paragraph1：Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Suddenlymywifewalkeduptome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________