2024年人教版高一英语讲义（必修第二册）Unit 4 History and Traditions阅读理解精练

Unit4HistoryandTraditions阅读理解精练（最新名校真题）（2023秋·河北沧州·高一校联考期中）Viator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours1．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheKid-FriendlyPrivateTour?A．Freshlypreparedcakes. B．Christmaslights.C．ACruiseexperience. D．Interestingstories.2．HowlongdoestheWalkingTourlast?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．5hours. D．6hours.3．Whichofthefourprogramsstartsthelatest?A．WalkingTour.B．Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour.C．NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D．ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.（2022春·贵州铜仁·高一贵州省松桃民族中学校考阶段练习）ThesouthernNewZealandtownofKaitangataappearsthechiefexampleofthecountrysidelandscapestheislandisknownfor;it’slush(苍翠的),hilly,green,andpeaceful.Onlyabout800peoplelivethere,andit’samereeightminutesfromthecoastline.Forthosewhoprefertherural,slowlifestyleandcommunityfeelintheirlivingenvironment,it’sbasicallyperfect.Andhere’sthebestpart：NewZealanddesperatelywantsyoutomovethere.Seriously.Thesmalltownisheavilyinvolvedinnecessaryindustriesrelatingtodairy(乳制品)processingandfreezingworks,whichmorethanfillthearea’seconomicneeds.Inthisveryuniquecase,thatpresentsarealproblem:therearearound1,000vacantjobsandtoomuchaffordablehousingfortheresidentstofill.“Wehavegotyouthunemploymentdowntotwo,”MayorBryanCadogansays,“Not2percent—justtwounemployedyoungpeople.”Soinresponsetothisdistinctivecrisis,Cadoganandthetown’sbank,lawyers,andcommunityservicesarelaunchingarecruitment(征募)campaigntotryandattractcandidatestotheareawithhousingandlandpackagescostingonly230,000NZdollars,oralmost165,000USdollars.Accordingtothelocalresidents,“Kai”,ascitizenscallit,iswarmandmainlyconcernedwiththecommunity.“Thisisanold­fashionedcommunity,wedon’tlockourhouses,weletkidsrunfree,”alocaldairyfarmerandthird­generationnativenamedEvanDicktoldTheGuardian.“Wehavejobs,wehavehouses,butwedon’thavepeople.Wewanttomakethistownvibrantagain,andwearewaitingwithopenarms.”4．Ifpeoplemovethere,theycanenjoy________.A．toomuchfreehousing B．therichcookingcultureC．gettingmoneywithoutajob D．thepeacefulruralslowlifestyle5．What’sthemainindustryofthistown?A．Farmingandfishing. B．Dairyprocessingandfreezing.C．Agriculturalprocessing. D．Thefarmedanimalindustries.6．Whatisthetown’scrisis?A．Lackinglaborforce. B．Youthunemployment.C．Poorcommunityservices. D．Publicsecurityproblems.7．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．atravelguide B．asciencereportC．anadvertisement D．acolumnofAround­the­World（2023秋·广东深圳·高一校联考期中）Listedbelowaresomenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourkidsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium(水族馆)ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes(斜坡)toreachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexplainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafuninteractiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthecommunity.Themuseumisafantasticplaceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthemuseumontheweekendisagoodchoiceforeconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflifeonEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaignsworldwide.

ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianInstitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.8．WhatisspecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A．Theycangoonapicnicthere.B．Theycansleepovernightthere.C．TheycansurftheInternet.D．TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.9．WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A．Havediscountsonholidays. B．Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C．Takeafunclimb. D．Takefreeartclassesonanapp.10．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．SheddAquarium. B．ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C．ChicagoChildren’sMuseum. D．FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.（2023秋·重庆·高一铜梁一中校联考阶段练习）WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.11．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.12．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.13．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.（2023秋·高一单元测试）Benefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCity●History:4,000years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer●TicketPrice:¥70percomboticket(组合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyao●History:2,700years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30●TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTown●History:467years●OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise●TicketPrice:FreeentryConstructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCity●History:2,240years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:00●TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.14．Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A．ShangqiuAncientCity. B．AncientCityofPingyao.C．HuizhouAncientCity. D．FenghuangAncientTown.15．WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A．Variousethnicminorities. B．FreeAdmission.C．Abundantnaturalbeauty. D．Thesameopeninghours.16．HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A．¥95. B．¥140. C．¥230. D．¥235.（2023秋·广东深圳·高一校联考期中）Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!It’sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It’ssmall,soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou’veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter,don’tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences,locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan’tattendanyscienceexhibitions,youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium,concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSciences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢华的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions,explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.Atlast,don’tforgettotryValencia’straditionalfood,whichisalsoknownforvisitors.Youcantrypaella,atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!17．WhatmakesValenciaunique?A．Itslargesize. B．Itsculture.C．Itsoldandmodernbuildings. D．Itsmodernarchitecture.18．WhereisValencialocated?A．Onanisland. B．OntheMediterraneancoast.C．Inthemountains. D．Nearariver.19．WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia?A．Hotelsnearthebeach. B．Hotelsintheeastofthecity.C．Hotelsneartheriver. D．Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Tourism. B．Education. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.（2023秋·黑龙江牡丹江·高一牡丹江市第二高级中学校考阶段练习）TherearemanycitiesinChina.Guilinismyfavoritecitybecauseofitsbeauty,itswaterways,itscafes,andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itisherhometownandwewillbothretire(退休)thereinafewyears.NotonlyisGuilinawonderfulcity,buttherearemanyinterestingplacestovisitwithinashortdrivefromthere.TheLingCanal,oneofthewonders,istheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems,theYangtzeandthePearlRiver.TheLongshengRiceTerracesisanotherman-madewonder.Itwasbuiltaround650yearsago.IhavesomephotosofbothoftheseplacesinmyChinaDailyHomepageAlbums.TheGudongWaterfallParkisanotherfamousplacethatisworthvisiting.Thehiketothetopofallthesewaterfallsisn’tverydifficultandifyouwant,youcantakeridetothebottomonpersonalrailcar.Youcancontrolthespeedorstopthecarwithabrake.Ifyouwant,youcanalsoclimbupsomeofthewaterfallswiththehelpofchains(链条).Itisveryconvenientfortheclimbers.IhaveonlybeeninGuilinduringthewinterandspring,butmywifetellsmeitgetsprettyhotinthesummertime.That’sOKbecauseIgrewupintheMidwestoftheUSwhereitgetsveryhotandwetduringthesummermonths.InGuilin,almosteverythingiswithinwalkingdistance.Ifyouneedtogofurther,thebusescomebyevery5minutesonthebusystreets.Thereareplentyoftaxis,too,andmosttripsareonly6yuan.Guilinisaperfectplacetohavearetiredlife.21．ThewriterlikesGuilinbestmainlybecause________.A．ithasmanywaterways B．hemethiswifethereC．helikesitsbeauty D．hewillhavearetiredlifethere22．Whichofthefollowingistheman-madewonderinGuilin?A．TheLingCanal. B．TheGudongWaterfallPark.C．TheLongshengRiceTerraces. D．BothAandC．23．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brake”inParagraph5?A．车灯 B．喇叭 C．刹车 D．油门24．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Abookreview.C．Aschoolreport. D．Anexercisebook.（2023秋·安徽安庆·高一安庆一中校考阶段练习）It'sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterauthoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand'smostpopulartouristattractionstotheworldforthefirsttimesinceJune2018followingamassiverestorationprogram.Inthehourstofollow,aslowbutsteadyflowoftouristsbecomesingreatnumbersasdozensoftouristsmaketheirwaytothewhite﹣sandbeach,phonesatthereadyastheytakephotos.Swimmingisnotallowed,thoughvisitorscantakeafewstepsin.It'sdisappointing,butahugeimprovementoverwhatvisitorsonceexperiencedhere.MayaBayislocatedinaThailand'snationalpark.Thedestinationwasmadefamousbythe2000filmTheBeach，starringLeonardoDiCaprio.Asthefilm'spopularitygrew，sodidtourists'desiretovisitthelocationwheremuchofitwasshot—MayaBay."Around40yearsago,MayaBaywasalreadyatourismdestination,butmainlyforThaitouristsbecauseyoudidn'thavespeedboatsatthattime,"saysThon,amarinebiologistandprofessorwhorequestedauthoritiestoclosethebayfouryearsago.Overtheyears,thenumberoftouristsrosefromlessthan1,000toasmanyas7,000or8,000visitorsadayatitspeak.Onaverage,around5,000peopleenteredthebayeachday.In2018,theThaigovernmentclosedthebayandbegantorestorethedamagedecosystem.Sincethen,Thonandateamoffellowmarineexpertsandvolunteershavereplantedover30,000piecesofcoral,muchofitgrownoffthecoastofanearbyisland.Meanwhile,thewildlifealsoreturnedandhasbeengrowing."Onlythreemonthsafterweclosedthebay,theblacktipsharkscamebackandgavebirth…sotherearealotofthingshappeninginMayaBay."25．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutMayaBay?A．Itsbusinesshours.B．ItsmassiverestorationC．Itshugeimprovement.D．Itsreopening.26．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertointhethirdparagraph？A．MayaBay.B．The2000filmTheBeach.C．LeonardoDiCaprio.D．AThailand'snationalpark.27．Thenumbersinparagraph4areintroducedmainlytoshow?A．Thebenefitfromtourism.B．ThelonghistoryofMayaBay.C．Therapidgrowthintourists.D．Thereasonforthefilm'spopularity.28．Fromthepassagewelearnthat___________A．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBaywasalittlelate.B．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayhasnosupportfromthegovernment.C．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayremainstobeseenwhetherit'suseful.D．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayhasbeeneffective.（2023秋·河北张家口·高一河北省尚义县第一中学校联考阶段练习）WhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeettogether.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughtherearecanalsanddykes(坝),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding.AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth’sfloodin1421,whichkilledthousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,theKinderdijkwindmills.(风车)werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelowerareastohighergroundandintothecanal.Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997Ofthe19windmills，16stillhavemillerswholiveinsideandcontrolthehugesailsinthewind.Thesewindmills,continuetohelpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.Fortourists;boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthevisitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwitholdmillers’itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhenthesailsturninthewind.Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthebuildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.“TherearesomewindmillsnorthofAmsterdamthatwerebuiltfortourists,butwe’reahistoricalsitewheretouristscome,soit’stheotherwayaround,”saysKinderdijkcommunicationsmanagerPeterPaulKlapwijk.“Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”29．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThecostofKinderdijkwindmills.B．HowKinderdijkwindmillswerebuilt.C．WhyKinderdijkwindmillswerebuilt.D．TheapplicationofKinderdijkwindmills.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?A．Mostof,them:havebecomemuseums.B．Mostofthemarestillinuseasbefore.C．Allofthemhavemillerswholiveandworkinside.D．Mostofthemloseitsabilityoftransportingwater.31．HowdoesPeterPaulfeelaboutthegoodeffectoftourismthere?A．Surprised. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Confident.32．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKinderdijk B．AGreatInventionC．AFamousHistoricalSite D．TheTraditionsoftheNetherlands参考答案：1．D2．C3．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)下的“Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.(它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据WalkingTour(Aug.22)中“Duration:5hours(持续时间:5小时)”可知，WalkingTour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。3.细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；WalkingTour(Aug.22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights开始的时间最晚。故选C。4．D5．B6．A7．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新西兰南部的一座小镇。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Forthosewhoprefertherural,slowlifestyleandcommunityfeelintheirlivingenvironment,it’sbasicallyperfect.(对于那些喜欢乡村、慢生活方式和社区生活环境的人来说，它基本上是完美的。)”可知，搬来这里生活的人们可以享受乡村悠闲的生活，故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Thesmalltownisheavilyinvolvedinnecessaryindustriesrelatingtodairy(乳制品)processingandfreezingworks,whichmorethanfillthearea’seconomicneeds.(这个小镇大量参与与乳制品加工和冷冻工程相关的必要行业，这些行业远远满足了该地区的经济需求。)”可知，该小镇主要从事乳制品加工冷藏相关的产业，故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Inthisveryuniquecase,thatpresentsarealproblem:therearearound1,000vacantjobsandtoomuchaffordablehousingfortheresidentstofill.(在这个非常独特的案例中，这带来了一个真正的问题：大约有1000个空缺工作岗位和太多的经济适用房供居民填补。)”及最后一段中““Wehavejobs,wehavehouses,butwedon’thavepeople.”(“我们有工作，我们有房子，但我们没有人。”)”可知，那里有工作，有房子，但是没有人，即缺少劳动力，故选A项。7．理判断题。文章主要介绍的是新西兰南部的一座小镇，即一则关于全球某地的新奇事，故选D项。8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.(在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去SheddAquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在ChicagoChildren’sMuseum进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、第三段“It’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“Withmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.(它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory建立的时间最早。故选D。11．B12．A13．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。11．细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选B项。12．细节理解题。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’sFrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。13．细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。14．A15．B16．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。14．细节理解题。根据ShangqiuAncientCity中的“History:4,000years(4,000年历史)”、AncientCityofPingyao中的“History:2,700years(2,700年历史)”、FenghuangAncientTown中的“History:467years(467年历史)”以及HuizhouAncientCity中的“History:2,240years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据AncientCityofPingyao中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票价：免费入场)”和FenghuangAncientTown中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选B项。16．细节理解题。根据HuizhouAncientCity中的“TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。17．C18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢华的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以寻找成立的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，故很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选A。21．B22．D23．C24．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的城市是桂林，因为它的美丽，它的水道，咖啡馆，最重要的是因为他在那里遇到了自己的妻子。桂林不仅是一个迷人的城市，还有很多有趣的地方可以参观。凌运河是世界上最古老的运河，龙胜梯田是另一人造景观，有650多年的历史；古洞瀑布公园是另一个值得参观的景点。桂林还是一个完美的退休的地方。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Guilinismyfavoritecitybecauseofitsbeauty,itswaterways,itscafes,andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itisherhometownandwewillbothretire(退休)thereinafewyears.”（桂林是我最喜欢的城市，因为它的美丽，它的水道，它的咖啡馆，最重要的是因为我在那里遇到了我的妻子。那是她的家乡，几年后我们都会在那里退休。）可知，这位作家最喜欢桂林，主要是因为他在那里遇到了他的妻子。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLingCanal,oneofthewonders,istheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems,theYangtzeandthePearlRiver.”（灵渠，奇迹之一，是世界上最古老的运河。它建于2200年前，连接着长江和珠江两大水系。）以及第四段中“TheLongshengRiceTerracesisanotherman-madewonder.Itwasbuiltaround650yearsago.”（龙胜梯田是另一个人工奇观。它建于大约650年前。）可知，灵渠和龙胜梯田是桂林的人造奇迹。故选D项。23．词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Youcancontrolthespeed”（你可以控制车速）以及划线单词后一句“Ifyouwant,youcanalsoclimbupsomeofthewaterfallswiththehelpofchains(链条).”（如果你愿意，你也可以在链条的帮助下爬上一些瀑布。）由此可知，此处为你可以控制车速或用刹车使汽车停下来。speed的意思是“速度”，控制速度必然用刹车系统。故选C项。24．推理判断题。通读全篇文章可知，本文主要介绍桂林这座城市，由此可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游杂志上出现。故选A项。25．D26．B27．C28．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2月的一个早晨，刚过7点，玛雅湾(MayaBay)就在几周前，在大规模的修复计划之后，当局自2018年6月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It'sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterauthoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand'smostpopulartouristattractions