外研版六年级英语下册知识点梳理

外研版六年级英语下册知识点梳理Module1重点词汇Look看起来hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗cola可乐dollar美元cent美分cashier收银员enjoy享用careful小心really真地短语Becareful当心acolaforme给我一听可乐enjoyyourmeal慢慢享用Howmuch多少钱Hereyouare给你词汇及短语释疑1,Enjoy喜欢享用+动词ing形式eq\o\ac(○,1)Heenjoysreadingbooks.他喜欢读书eq\o\ac(○,2)Iamfull,enjoyyourmeal.我吃饱啦，你们慢慢享用吧2,careful小心的careful=care+ful类似的还有helpfulusefulwonderfulbeautifuleq\o\ac(○,1)Becareful!Herecomesacar.小心！来了一辆车3,really真地很放在名词短语或形容词/副词前eq\o\ac(○,1)Itisreallyadog.它真是一条狗eq\o\ac(○,2)Hecanjumpreallyhigh.他跳得很高4,Howmuch多少钱Howmuch+不可数名词多少…eq\o\ac(○,1)Howmuchis+单数？Itis+价钱Howmuchisthepen?Itistwoyuan钢笔多少钱？2元Howmuchare+复数？Theyare+价钱.Howmucharetheapples?Theyarefivedollars.苹果多少钱？五美元eq\o\ac(○,2)Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo.你要多少奶酪？半公斤5,货币单位dollarcent有复数加syuan元jiao角没有复数不加s句型归类1,服务员招呼CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你效劳吗？2,表达需要Yes,please./Yes,Iwantsomeapples…/Acolaforme,please.3,询问吃/喝什么Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?4,询问价钱Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?Itis…/Theyare…5,表达购买Iwilltakeit/them.Modules2---3重点词汇cow奶牛duck鸭子rabbit兔子blow吹stay停留保持shine照耀cry哭just刚刚cloud云pond池塘everyone每个人dry干的like像…一样later过后togo剩余短语Onehourtogo还剩一个小时flyaway飞走looklike看起来inthepark在公园里inthesky在天空onthepond在池塘里stayhungry挨饿playhide-and-seek捉迷藏inthemountains在山里havealovely/good/greattime过得开心overthere在那边haveapicnic野餐词汇及短语释疑1,动物单词cowrabbitduckpandapigtigerlionelephantmonkeybirdbeardogchameleoncatparrotsnake2,shine照耀shining（现在分词）Thesunisshininginthesky.天空中太阳普照大地3,looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.他看起来像他爸爸4,stayeq\o\ac(○,1)+形容词“保持”Youaregoingtostayhungry.你会挨饿。eq\o\ac(○,2)+地点待在…TomoftenstaysathomeanddoeshishomeworkonSundays.星期天汤姆经常待在家里做作业一般现在时态1,谓语结构be+动词ing2,标志词nowlooklisten3,陈述句主语+be+动词ing+其他Jimismakingakitenow.否定句主语+benot+动词ing+其他Wearen’tplayingfootballnow.一般问句Be+主语+动词ing+其他？Ishewritingaletter?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+动词ing+其他？eq\o\ac(○,1)Whereishereadingabook?Look,heisreadingabookunderabigtree.他在哪看书?看,他在那棵树下看书.4,Be有人称和数的变化当主语(单三)时用is,当主语（I）时用qm,当主语（其他人称/第三人称复数）时用areHe/she/it/Mary/abook/ths/that-----isI-----amwe/you/they/these/those/myparents/theapples----areModules4---5重点词汇Bark狗叫play演奏balloon气球stairs楼梯loudly大声地time次mess脏乱nothing没有东西短语Atthesupermarket在超市flyaway飞走haveabirthdayparty举办生日沠对onthephone通电话Whatamess!多么乱！Falldownthestairs滚下楼梯playthesouna吹唢呐forthefirst/second/thirdtime第一/二/三次starttodosth开始做某事knownothing一无所知doexercises锻炼wavetosaygoodbye挥手道别语法归纳1,can的用法eq\o\ac(○,1)陈述句主语+can+动词原形+其他Hecanrideabikewell.eq\o\ac(○,2)否定句主语+can’t+动词原形+其他Tomcan’tspeakChinese.eq\o\ac(○,3)一般问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？Canyouplaythesouna?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.eq\o\ac(○,4)特殊疑问句疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？Watcanhedo?Hecanswim.Whocanhelpme?Sorry,Ican’t.2,but与and用法前后意思相关或先后发生的一系列动作、几件事作用and前后意思相反,内容没内在的关系或意思有转折用buteq\o\ac(○,1)MyfatherboughtmeanewbikeandIrideittoschooleveryday.爸爸为我买辆新自行车，我每天骑车上学eq\o\ac(○,2)Hecanplaybasketball,andhecanplaybaseballtoo.他会打篮球也会打棒球.eq\o\ac(○,3)Ilikehamburgers,butIdon’tlikehotdogs.我喜欢汉堡但不喜欢热狗eq\o\ac(○,4)Damingisplayingthesouna,butthebellrings.大明在吹唢呐但是门铃响了.3,eq\o\ac(○,1)play+球类playfootball/basketball/tabletennis/baseballeq\o\ac(○,2)play+the+乐器playtheflute/souna/erhu(二胡)/piano（钢琴）/guitar（吉他）Modules6---7重点词汇Space太空model模型paper纸seed种子video录像letter稍后taikonaut宇航员October十月live活着spell拼写decide决定finish完成first第一someday将来某一天national国家的proud自豪intereste对…感兴趣born出生home回家about大约as作为herself她自己allover遍布rolemodel榜样过去式Fly—flewget—gotbring—broughtbecome—becamespend—spentmake—madelive--lived短语Ontheearth在地球上getfrom从…得到beinterestedin对…感兴趣learnalotabout关于…学到很多decidetodosth决定做…spacetravel太空旅行give…to把…给thanksbforsth为某事谢谢某人makeamodelof做一个…的模型thenationalflagofChina中国国旗takeinto带进makeavideo制作录像comeback回来beproudof因…而自豪gointo进入tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事doalotofwork做很多工作asababy当她/她是一个婴儿beborn出生teachsbtodosth教某人做某事writeabookaboutherself写她的自传allovertheworld全世界livetobe活到…arolemodelfor一个…的榜样词汇及短语释疑1,时间段+ago…时间以前manyyearsago很多年以前alongtimeago==longago很久以前2,spend度过花时间过去式spentspendtimeonsth/indoingsth花时间做某事eq\o\ac(○,1)Hespendstwohourson/indoinghishomeworkeveryday.他每天花两个小时做作业3,space太空空间inspace在太空里spacetravel太空旅行gointospace进入太空4，interested对…感兴趣主语多半是人词组beinterestedineq\o\ac(○,1)Jimisinterestedinmakingmodelplane.他对制作飞机模型感兴趣Interesting有趣的主语多半是物aninterestingbook一体有趣的书5,proud骄傲的自豪的beproudof因…而自豪以…而骄傲eq\o\ac(○,1)Heisproudofhisfather.他为他的爸爸而自豪6,as作为当…时候eq\o\ac(○,1)Asapupil,youshouldbepolite.作为一个学生,你应该讲礼貌eq\o\ac(○,2)Asaboyoffive,hecouldrideabike.他五岁时他会骑车。7,teach教teachsbsubject教某人某学科teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事eq\o\ac(○,1)MrLiteachesmeChinesethismonth.这个月李老师教我汉语。eq\o\ac(○,2)MsSmartteachesthemtodance.斯马特老师教他们跳舞8,herself她自己反身代词eq\o\ac(○,1)第三人称宾格+self还有himself他自己itself它自己themselves他们自己abookaboutherself一本她的自传eq\o\ac(○,2)第一,二人称形容词性物主代词+selfmyself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己反身代词复数以selves结尾8,alluver遍布allovertheworld==intheworld=aroundtheworld全世界eq\o\ac(○,1)Theboywantstotravelallovertheworld.男孩想周游世界.9,live活着livetobe+数字活到…岁居住livein/at+地点住在…地方eq\o\ac(○,1)Mygrandmalivedtobeninetyyearsold.我奶奶活到90岁.eq\o\ac(○,2)Theyliveinabighouse.他们住在一个大房子里.ShelivesatNo.2ZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华路2号.10.model模型arolemodelfor…的榜样eq\o\ac(○,1)Damingismakingamodelplane.大明在做一个飞机模型.eq\o\ac(○,2)HellenKellerisarolemodelformanypeople.海伦.凯勒是很多人的榜样.Module8重点词汇Raincoat雨衣mistake错误cup杯子smile微笑with互…有关more更多的过去式plan计划—plannedsay说—saidsmile—smiledtell—toldcome—camebring带---broughtopen打开—openedshout大声喊—shoutedask—asked短语Comeintotheclassroom进教室plantodosth计划做某事makemistakeswith在…方面犯错误playbaseball打棒球gototheplayground去操场词汇及短语释疑1,laugh大笑（出声）smile微笑（一般不出声）笑容eq\o\ac(○,1)Inhisclasswelaughedalot.在他的课上我们开怀大笑.eq\o\ac(○,2)”Doyoumissme？”shesmiles.你想我吗？她笑着问.eq\o\ac(○,3)Theteachercameinwithasmileonhisface.老师脸露笑容进来了.2,mistake错误mistakes复数makeamistake/make(many)mistakes犯（许多）错误With和…一起用（工具）与…有关eq\o\ac(○,1)Canyougowithme?你能跟我一起走吗？eq\o\ac(○,2)Wewritewithpens.我们用钢笔写字.eq\o\ac(○,3)IoftenmakemistakeswithEnglishwords.我经常在英语单词方面犯错误.3,询问原因及回答why…?Because…eq\o\ac(○,1)Whyareyouhere?Becauseweareplayinghide-and-seek.为什么你在这里？因为我们在捉迷藏.Modules9---10重点词汇Happiness幸福speech演讲classmate同学September九月Wish愿望message信息future将来joy乐意chemistry化学geography地理keep保持leave离开practice练习physics物理primary初级的wonderful了不起的middle中间的excited激动的little极少的forever永远what多么短语Middleschool中学primaryschool小学atthesametime同时eachother彼此keepondoingsth继续做某事Whatalotofgoodwishes!好多的美好的愿望！saygoodbyetosb跟…道别writeamessage留言anaughtybutlovelyboy淘气又可爱的男孩helpmeinsport在体育方面帮我Goodluckforthefuture祝未来走好运teachmeChinese教我汉语Bestwishestosb向某人致以最好的祝福Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!祝你每天开心！Gobackto返回behappyfor因…面快乐gotodifferentschools去不同的学校上学词汇及短语释疑1,wish愿望希望祝愿复数wisheseq\o\ac(○,1)Bestwishestosb.向某人致以最好的祝愿！wishsb(todo)sth希望某人(做)某事eq\o\ac(○,2)Bestwishestoyouall!eq\o\ac(○,3)Iwishyouhappinesseveryday!希望你每天开心快乐！2,luck运气lucky幸运的luckily幸运地eq\o\ac(○,1)Goodluckforthefuture!Thepandasarelucky.Luckily,heissafe.祝你未来走好运！熊猫很幸运.