黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

哈尔滨德强学校2023-2024学年度（上）学科素养测评八年级英语学科（分值：100分总时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.housework B.loudly C.famous2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.talenthappen B.pilotwinner C.promisepollute3.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Crowded. B.Expect. C.Improve.4.—Jack,you'resogoodatplayingthepiano.Areyougoingtobeapianistwhengrowingup?—Notreally.It'sjustoneofmy________.A.dreamjob B.dreamjobs C.dreamsjobs5.—Howdoyoulikehistory?—Well,learninghistoryseems________tosomestudents.However,Ihavefunknowingaboutwhathappenedinthepast.A.boring B.bored C.interesting6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongbylittleSally?—Wonderful,________shecan'tsingveryclearly.A.because B.though C.if7.—WeiKun,doyouknowhowtomakeasnowball?—It'seasy!Justletasnowballroll（滚动）onthegrounduntilit's________.A.bigenough B.smallenough C.enoughbig8.Myteacheralwaystellsusthatnothingis________late________startifweputourheartintoit.A.too.to B.so.that C.such,that9.—________willyoucomebackfromyouroffice,dad?—Inanhour.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howcome10.TheInternetfirstappearedinChina________.AndnowitbecomespopularinChina.A.in1980s B.inthe1980s C.in1980s11.It'snecessaryforteenagerstosleepfor________eighthourseverynightsothattheywon'tfeelsleepyinclassthenextday.A.atmost B.atleast C.lessthan12.Maxismy________friend.Heisalwaysready________mewhenI'mintrouble.A.closed;tolisten B.close;tolistento C.close;forlistento13.—Wouldyoumindnot________here?—I'msorry.Ididn'tseethewarning（警示）.A.smoking B.tosmoke C.smoke14.—Whoisbetteratdancing,AliceorSandy?—Alice.Shedances________inourclassandshejustwonthefirstintheschooldancecompetition.A.themostbeautiful B.themostbeautifully C.morebeautifully15.—Wewillenter（进入）agoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Iagreewithyou.Ourdreamwillcometrueoneday.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras16.—Couldyou________whopickedthemoneyandhandeditin（上交）?—Sure,IwasintheroomwhenthegoodboycamehereandIstillrememberhislooks.A.lookout B.bringout C.findout17.Boysandgirls,therewill________onourwaytosuccess.Justmakesureyoukeeptrying.A.havesomethingdifficult B.besomethingdifficult C.bedifficultsomething18.TheOldManandtheSeaby________isanimportantbookinthehistoryofAmericanliterature（文学）.ThewriterwontheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954becauseofthisgreatbook.A.Hemingway B.WaltDisney C.JoeBrown19.Travelingisgoodforus.Asstudents,weshould________tobepolite（有礼貌的）visitors.①picktheflowersandleavesoftreesinthepark②takeawayourgarbage（垃圾）andthrowitintoadustbin（垃圾箱）③stoptotakephotosinmuseumswhenit'snotallowed（允许）④feedtheanimalsinazooinrightwayswhenpermitted（允许）⑤saynicewordswhenaskingthewayA.②④⑤ B.①②⑤ C.①③④20.Eachmorningonweekdays,studentshaveamorningpreviewing（预习）.Eachclasslasts45minutes.Studentswillspend________intakingasmalltestinaweek.MorningPreviewingReadaloudTakeasmalltestRecite（背诵）ListentoEnglish5minutes?10minutes10minutesA.20minutes B.100minutes C.125minutes二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome21forshoppinginabank.Isawalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin22.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleandaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But23wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknewhewouldnotgiveup.NowIdecidedtohavea24withhim.Iwentupandasked,“Whydoyou25sunglasses?”Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin26ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomysurprise,hisfacechanged（改变）alot.Ididn'tknow27tosaynext.Thenhesaid,“Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryoutakebackthemoney.Idon'tneedyourpity（怜悯）.”IfeltverysorryforwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwo28.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept29myself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect（自尊）?”Hecouldtakethe$2030.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers'pity.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.21.A.bags B.books C.money22.A.another B.others C.theother23.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody24.A.talk B.fight C.walk25.A.send B.sell C.buy26.A.danger B.need C.time27.A.how B.when C.what28.A.sets B.pairs C.pieces29.A.telling B.answering C.asking30.A.carefully B.easily C.Hardly三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Wanttobeanengineer,apolicemanoramusician?Sojoinustoshowyourtalent!TakeoverDayisforyoungpeopleto“takeover（接手）”theworkfromadults（成年人）.Ofcourse,it'simpossibletogivesomeonethejobofbecomingafilmstar.However,Takeovergivesyoungpeoplejobsasengineers,policemen,musicians,computerprogrammers,teachersandreporters.What'sthedayfor?First,studentscanhavesocialpractice（社会实践）.Second,adultscanlearnsomethingnewfromstudents.GreatFeelingsonTakeoverDaySimon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecameacoach（教练）ofthefootballteamthatday.“Workinghereisreallyexciting,”saidSimon.“Iwanttodothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadmaster（校长）ofherschool.“Itwasreallydifficult!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”However,Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookforusstudents.Itwasagreattimetotellhimwhatwereallylikeeating!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatmaySimonchoosetobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Aheadmaster. C.Afootballcoach.32.Youcan'tbea（an）_________onTakeoverDay.A.filmstar B.musician C.engineer33.It's_________forSallytobeaheadmaster.A.easy B.hard C.boring34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.StudentscanhavesocialpracticeonTakeoverDay.B.ThecookofSally'sschooldidn'tappearonTakeoverDay.C.AdultscanlearnnothingnewfromstudentsonTakeoverDay.35.Wherecanyoureadthisform?A.Aroundaschool. B.Onaspacestation. C.Nexttoamuseum.（B）Shankarwasfromapoorfamily.Hemadealivingbysellingwood（木材）whichhegotintheforest.Oneday,whenShankarwaswalkingoutoftheforest,hesawasickdeer（鹿）thatneededwaterandfood.Shankardidn'thaveanywithhim,sohestayedwiththedeerforawhileandthenwentonhiswayhome.Later,hesawamanwhowasmakingahouse.Themandidn'thaveenoughwood.Shankarwassokindthathegavehiswoodtotheman.ThemanalsogaveShankarsomefoodandwater.Shankarwasveryhappy.Hewentbackandfoundthedeer.Thenhegavethemtothedeer.Lastmonth,Shankarwenttoahill.Itwasdangeroustoclimbit.Whenhewascuttingwood,Shankarfelldownfromthehill.Hehurt（弄伤）oneofhislegsandhecouldn'tmove.Noonewastheretohelphim.Luckily,thedeerheoncehelpedsawhim.IttookShankarbackhome.Remembertohelpothers.Youneverknowwhenyoumayneedahelpinghand.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。36.Shankarsoldwoodwhichhegotintheforestformoney.37.Shankarsawasickdeerassoonashewalkedintotheforest.38.Shankarwassokindthathegavehisfoodtothemanwhowasmakingahouse.39.Withoutthehelpofthedeer,Shankarcouldn'tgobackhome.40.Nevertrytohelpothersifit'stoodifficult.（C）NoCarDaywasfirststarted（被启动）by34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotect（保护）theenvironment.Now,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhaveaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,including（包括）Taipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupport（支持）theday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonpeopleinBeijingnottousecarsonJune5（WorldEnvironmentDay）.Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwestopdrivingforoneday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Nowmorethan200,000driversshowtheirsupport.“Wecan'tcontrol（控制）theweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman（主席）.ChinesePeoplearetryingtogetmoreblueskydaysandfewerfoggy（雾的）days,butit'snotveryeasy.Carscause（引起）mostoftheairpollutioninourcountrynow.WemustdomoreforNoCarDayinChina.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“slogan”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.奖品 B.口号 C.原因42.Accordingtothepassage,_________citiesthatsupportNoCarDayinChinaarementioned（被提及）.A.thirty-four B.onethousand C.five43.TheactivityofNoCarDayencourages（鼓励）Beijingdrivers_________foronedayeverymonth.A.nottowork B.toleavetheircarsathomeforrepairing（修理）C.togotoworkbybikeoronfoot44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.B.Morepeopleintheworldwon'tdriveanymore.C.Moreandmorepeoplewon'tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NoCarDayinChina B.TheHistoryofNoCarDay C.NoCarDayandWeather（D）FindandKeepYourFriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.46Hereissomeadvice.Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.You'dbettermakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.4748Trust（信任）betweenfriendsisthemostimportantthinginafriendshipandit'salsooneofthemainreasonsforafriendshiptolastlong.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel（争吵）sometimes.49Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.50A.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.B.Believeineachother.C.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?D.Wishallofuskeeplifelongfriendshipswithourfriends!E.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Soundsenjoyable.B.Everyonehadagreattime.C.Whataniceshell（贝壳）!D.Wheredidyougoonvacation?E.Didyouenjoyyourselves?F.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?G.Whatisit?A:Hi,SongMeng.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,ZhuRui.Howwasyourvacation?A:Notbad.Iplayedlotsofcomputergamesathome.51B:IwenttoQingdao.Itwasbeautiful.A:Whatdidyoudothere?52B:Nothingmuch.Ijustswamandlayonthebeacheveryday.A:53Whodidyougowith?B:Withmyfamily.A:Howdidyourfamilyfeel?B:54Weenjoyedswimminginthesea.Thesunwaswarmandtheseafoodwasfresh.Oh,Iboughtagiftforyou.Look!A:55Thankyou!51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,I'mJeff.I'm56intown.B:Hi,I'mClaire.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?A:It'sfantastic,butIstill57reallyknowmywayaround.B:Well,thebestsupermarketis58CenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.A:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.B:Yes,SunCinemaisnewerthanany59cinemaintheneighborhood.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.A:60fortellingme.B:Noproblem.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）paintthesehealthyweektheynewyeardifferentbeginAresolutionisakindofpromisewemaketoourselves,andthemostcommonkindis61resolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe62oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysical63.Forexample,somepeoplepromise64theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike65ortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga66planforschoolwork.Althoughthereare67,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!For68reason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?（B）DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Thestoryhappensin2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon（依靠）theirrobotstodolotsofthings,likebabysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey（听从）humans'ordersbecausetheirdesigners（设计者）makethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hethinksthey'reugly.Also,hethinksthey'redangerous.ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Shethinksrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（有力量的）andhelphumanstomakeprogress（进步）.WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots.Afewrobotscanthinklikepeopleandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control（控制）!Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.（C）It'snoteasyforpeopletorealizetheirdreams.WaltDisney,oneofthemostpopularcartoonproducers（出品人）intheworld,setagoodexampleforus.Hegotsuccessinmakinghisdreamcometruethroughhishardwork.Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople'shearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeytalkinSteamboatWillieonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwiththeyoungandtheold.Later,WaltDisneystartedtobuildanewkindofamusementpark（游乐场）.Hehopedtobringaclean,goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Intheend,WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.In1955,DisneylandopenedintheUSAandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.WaltDisney'sSuccessin76HisDreamComeTrueMakingMickeyMouseHeshowed77indrawingcartoonswhenhewasyoung.Hetriedtofindbetterwaystomakecartoonsmove.Mickeybecamepopularwith78theyoungandtheold.ProducingSteamboatWillieHemadea79toputsoundinhiscartoonsasothersdid.PeoplewereexcitedtoseeMickeytalkonthemoviescreen.BuildingDisneylandHehopedtobringaclean,goodandbeautifulworldtopeople80allages.任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________66.___________67.___________68.___________任务2：阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.c_________:usualhappeningorfoundofteninmanyplaces70.s_________:tobesuccessfulinsomethingorachievesomethingyouaretryingtoget任务3：阅读短文（B）,进行同义句转换，每空一词。Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,likebabysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,71.