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ASEANCCSUPDATES
2024
Vol1:January-August2024
Acknowledgements
ThisASEANCCS(CarbonCaptureandStorage)UpdatespublicationhasbenefittedfromtheoverallguidanceofACE’sActingExecutiveDirector,BeniSuryadi.
ThispublicationwasledbyAldillaNoorRakhiemah,preparedbyLintangAmbarPramestiandAdelineHyansalemWicaksonofromthePower,FossilFuel,AlternativeEnergyandStorage(PFS)Department.ACEcolleagues,Suwanto,ShaniaEsmeraldaManaloeandMuhammadAnisZhafranAlAnwaryprovidedhelpfulreviewsandfeedback.
PublicationwassupportedbyACECommunicationsTeam,AureliaSyafinaLuthfiandAmaraZahraDjamil.ThedesignofthispublicationwassupportedbyFadhielHandiraIshaqandMuhammadBayuPradanaEffendyofACCEPTIITeam.
ThiseditionisfundedbyJOGMECandthiscollaborationisorganisedbyMitsubishiResearchInstitute,Inc.(MRI).ACEandJOGMEChavealongstandingpartnership.InApril2021,JOGMEClaunchedthe"JOGMECCarbonNeutralInitiative,"focusingoncleanresources,decarbonisedfuels,andessentialdecarbonisationsystems.InMay2024,theyco-authoredaresearchpaperonCO2cross-bordertransportationopportunitiesandchallengesinASEAN,
withthesupportofnationalexpertsandMRI.
CCSPresidentialDecreeOfficiallyRatified,
RegulatesImplementationScheme,Domestic
AllocationtoCross-BorderCarbonTransportation.
[ENG]
[ID]
21/02/2024
Summary
ThisPresidentialRegulationgovernsCCSactivities,includingcapturing,transporting,injecting,and
storingcarbonindesignatedgeologicalformations
safelyandpermanently.
SupportingInternationalCarbonCaptureStandards,BSNHolds18PlenaryMeeting
ISO/TC265.
th
StandardisationtoSupportCCS/CCUS
SKKMigasSetsMeasuringInstrument
[ENG]
[ID]
[ENG]
[ID]
PrograminIndonesia.
06/06/2024
20/06/2024
Summary
Summary
SKKMigashasissuedatechnicalregulation
applicabletoupstreamoil&gascontractors
undertakingCCS/CCUS(CarbonCapture,Utilization,andStorage)activitiesintheirdesignatedworkareas.
TheNationalStandardisationAgencyofIndonesia(BSN)hasadoptedfourISOstandardsrelatedtoCCSinto
IndonesianNationalStandards(SNI),witheightdraftinternationalstandardsfromISO/TC265discussedduringthe18thPlenaryMeeting.
3
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
Vol.1
MalaysiaAdvancesCarbon
CaptureWithNewLegal
Framework.
[ENG]
21/05/2024
Summary
AcomprehensivelegalframeworkforCCUSisbeingestablishedthroughamemorandumtabledtotheCabinet,involvingthecollectiveeffortsof
relevantministries,agencies,andstategovernments.
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
4
Singapore,IndonesiaSignLOI
OnCross-BorderCCS.
[ENG]
16/02/2024
Summary
SingaporeandIndonesiasignedaLetterofIntent(LOI)forcooperationincross-
borderCCS,aimingfornet-zeroemissionsby2050.
AppointmentofS-HubtoDevelopCross-
BorderCCSProject.
[ENG]
SingaporeandJapanSignedaMemorandumofCooperation(MOC)toPursue
CollaborationonCCS.
[ENG]
01/03/2024
21/08/2024
Summary
TheGovernmentwillworkwithaCCSLead
Developertostudytheviabilityofdevelopingacross-borderCCSprojectfromSingapore.
Summary
SingaporeandJapansignedaMemorandumof
Cooperation(MOC)topursuecollaborationonCCSon
nd
thesidelinesofthe2AsiaZeroEmissionsCommunity(AZEC)MinisterialMeetinginJakarta,Indonesia.
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
5
[ENG]
ThailandDraftsFrameworkforRegulatingCCS.
22/02/2024
Summary
TheDepartmentofMineralFuels
(DMF)hasdevelopeda
regulatoryframeworkforCCSthroughamendmentstothe
PetroleumActB.E.2514(1971).
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
6
DecisionNo.215/QĐ-TTgof2024
ApprovingtheVietNamNationalEnergyDevelopmentStrategyto2030,withaVisionto2045,IssuedbythePrime
Minister.
[ENG]
[VIET]
01/03/2024
Summary
TheappendixofDecisionNo.
th
215/QĐ-TTgemphasizesthe12
focusarea,whichisthepromotionofresearchandapplicationofCCS.
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
DecisionNo.854/QĐ-BCTof2024onthe
ImplementationPlanoftheVietNamNationalEnergyDevelopmentStrategyto2030,withaVisionto2045,IssuedbytheMinisterof
IndustryandTrade.
[ENG]
[VIET]
12/04/2024
Summary
Thedecisionsincludetransitioning
fromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,increasingthescaleofabsorption
basins,andpromotingtheapplicationofcarboncapturetechnology.
7
40
0
Indonesia’sCCSLegalFramework
PTK-070/SKKIA0000/2024/S9
PRNo.14/2024
IssuedbythePresidentofIndonesia,centresonimplementingCCSactivities.
OutlinesguidelinesforconductingCCSandCCUSincooperationcontractareas.
Establishinggenerallegal,environmentalandoperationalguidelines.Italsosetsoutthe
overarchingpolicyandincentivesforCCS,includingcross-bordercooperation.
Itprovidesaframeworkcoveringlegal,technical,economic,environmental,andsafetyaspectsto
ensureeffectiveCCS/CCUSproject
managementintheoilandgassector.
TheregulationdefinesessentialtermforCCSsuchas,CarbonCapture,Transport,Injection,and
Storage,CarbonDioxide,andInjectionTargetZones(ZTI).
PTK-07042advancessectoralcompliancewithglobalbestpractices.
OnFebruary21,2024,IndonesiaofficiallyratifiedPresidential
Regulation(PR)No.14of2024,furthersolidifyingthenational
regulatoryframeworkforCCS.Thisregulationprovidesa
comprehensiveframeworkforCCSactivitiesacrossthecountry.
OnJune20,2024,Indonesia’sSpecialTaskForceforUpstreamOil
andGasBusinessActivities(SatuanKerjaKhususPelaksana
KegiatanUsahaHuluMinyakdanGasBumi-SKKMigas)introduced
PTK-070/SKKIA0000/2024/S9tosupportCCS/CCUSactivities
indesignatedworkareasintheoilandgassector.
KeyInsights
MinistryofEnergy&MineralResources(MEMR)
RegulationNo.2of2023
.
IndonesiaisattheforefrontofCCSregulation
inASEAN,havingestablishedacomprehensivelegalframeworkthroughPresidentialRegulationNo.14of2024.
Additionally,CCS/CCUSactivitiesinthe
upstreamoilandgassectorareregulatedby
.ThisSKKMigasWorkingGuidelinealignwiththeMEMRRegulationandprovidesdetailed
proceduresandstandardsforimplementing
CCS/CCUSprojects,ensuringconsistencyandcomplianceacrossalldesignatedworkareas.
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
8
Indonesia’sTechnicalStandardsforCCSOperations
OnJune6,2024,NationalStandardisationAgencyofIndonesia(BSN)
andtheIndonesiaCarbonCaptureandStorageCentre(ICCSC)held
the18thPlenaryMeetingtodiscuss8outof13ISO/TC265standards
relatedtoCCS.
Additionally,4otherstandards,whichfallunderthescopeofCarbon
EconomicValue(NilaiEkonomiKarbon-NEK),havebeenadoptedby
BSNasIndonesianNationalStandards(StandarNasionalIndonesia-
SNI)throughthemeetingoftheTechnicalCommittee13-15.
8ISO/TC265DraftStandardsDiscussedinthe18thPlenaryMeeting
4ISO/TC265StandardsAdoptedasSNI
StandardDescription
Standard
ISO/FDIS27913
ISO/CD27914
ISO/AWI27916
ISO/AWI27917
ISO/DTR27926
ISO/DIS27927
ISO/CD27928
ISO/DTR27929
Focus
Pipelinetransportationsystems.
Geologicalstorage.
Carbondioxidestorageusingenhancedoilrecovery(CO2-EOR).
Vocabulary—Crosscuttingterms.
Carbondioxideenhancedoilrecovery(CO2-EOR)—TransitioningfromEORtostorage.
Keyperformanceparametersandcharacterisationmethodsofabsorptionliquidsforpost-combustionCO2capture.
PerformanceevaluationmethodsforCO2captureplantsconnectedwithCO2intensiveplants.
TransportationofCO2byship.
Specifiesrequirementsforsafeandeffective
geologicalstorageofCO2,coveringsiteselection,riskmanagement,monitoring,andsiteclosure.
ProvidesguidelinesforquantifyingandverifyingCO2captured,transported,andstored,includingmethod-ologiesformeasurement,reporting,andverification.
OffersacodeofpracticeforCO2storage,detailing
bestpracticesforthedesign,operation,andmonito-ringofstorageprojectstoensuresafetyandintegrity.
ProvidesguidelinesforquantifyingandverifyingCO2captured,transported,andstored,includingmethod-ologiesformeasurement,reporting,andverification.
SNIISO27914:2017
[SNI-id]
[ISO-eng]
SNIISO/TR27915:2017
[SNI-id]
[ISO-eng]
SNIISO/TR27918:2018
[SNI-id]
[ISO-eng]
SNIISO/TR27923:2022
[SNI-id]
[ISO-eng]
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
9
Malaysia’sCCUSLegalFramework
OnMay21,2024,Malaysia’sMinistryofEconomypresenteda
PressStatementbyMalaysia'sMinistryofEconomy
StandaloneCCUSBillwillgovernallaspectsoftheCCUSvaluechain,includingcarboncapture,transportation,utilisation,andstorage.Itisexpectedtobe
tabledbytheendof2024.
TheStandaloneCCUSBillwillbeadministeredbyafederalgovernancebodyalongsideatechnicallycompetententitytoensureeffectivemanagementandoversight.
InitialCO2StorageActivitieswillfocusonoffshoreareas,withfeasibilitystudiesforonshorestoragetobeconductedlater.
Meanwhile,MalaysiaispushingonBilateralAgreementswithaimtopositionMalaysiaasaregionalCCShub,providingintegratedCCUSsolutionsfor
industriesintheAsiaPacificregion.
memorandumforastandaloneCCUSBilltotheCabinet.
Thisinitiativeaimstoestablishacomprehensivelegalframework
forCCUS,ensuringcohesiveimplementation,attractinghigh-
impactinvestments,andeffectivelymanagingrisksandliabilities.
KeyInsights
·CCUStechnologyismentionedinMalaysia’s
NationalEnergy
TransitionRoadmap(NETR)
whichaimstoestablishthreeCCUShubsby2030andexpandthecapacityupto80Mtpain2050.Thisplan
alignedwiththe
NewIndustrialMasterPlan(NIMP)2030
topromotegreenmanufacturingandachievenet-zeroemissions.
.Currently,MalaysiahasnotyetestablishedanationalregulationonCCUS.However,state-levelinitiativehavebeenimplemented,suchasthe
LandCode(CarbonStorage)Rules,2022
,asthefirst
regulationgoverningcarbonstorage,applicableonlyintheStateof
Sarawak.
.ThestandaloneCCUSBillwillprovideaunifiedregulatoryframeworkacrossMalaysia,facilitatingthedevelopmentofCCUSprojects
nationwideandensuringconsistentstandardsandpractices.
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
10
Singapore'sCCSCollaborationCommitment
Additionally,
7projectsattheNationalUniversityof
Singapore(NUS)
havereceivedfundingunderPhase2oftheLowCarbonEnergyResearch(LCER)program.
OnFebruary16,2024,SingaporeandIndonesiasignedanLOIto
cooperateonCCSprojects,andonMarch1,2024,theGovernment
appointedS-Hubtodevelopacross-borderCCSproject.
S-HubConsortium
(ShellandExxonMobil)
SingaporeandIndonesiaCollaboration
SingaporeandIndonesiasignedanLOIto
cooperateonCCSprojects,aimingfornet-zeroemissionsby2050.
TheS-Hubconsortium,comprisingShelland
ExxonMobil,hasbeenappointedtodevelopacross-borderCCSprojectfromSingaporeandwillassessthefeasibilityofaggregatingCO2
emissions.
TheagreementincludesreservingCO2storage
capacityforimportedcarbonandestablishingajointworkinggrouptodevelopabindingbilateralagreementforCO2transportationandstorage.
Thiscollaborationhighlightstheimportanceofregionaleffortsinachievingenvironmental
sustainabilityandeconomicopportunities
throughCCStechnology.
InDecember2023,S-HubandtheSingapore
EconomicDevelopmentBoard(EDB),a
governmentagencyundertheMinistryofTrade
andIndustry,signedanMoUtoplanaCCSproject
thataimstocaptureandstoreatleast2.5milliontonsofCO2annuallyby2030,significantly
supportingSingapore'sdecarbonisationefforts.
KeyInsights
·Singapore’s
Long-TermLow-Emissions
DevelopmentStrategy(LEDS)
,submittedin2022,aimstoreduceemissionstoaround60MtCO2eby2030andachievenet-zero
emissionsby2050.Oneofthefourkeythrustsisinvestinginlow-carbontechnologiessuch
asCCUS.
TheS-HubConsortiumisassessingthe
feasibilityofcapturingCO2emissionsthroughaggregation.
Meanwhile,theLOIwithIndonesiais
potentiallyfacilitatingcross-bordercarbon
transportationtobestoredinIndonesia.
Vol.1
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
11
SingaporeandJapancollaborationonCCS
TheAZECisamultilateralplatformthataimstoaccelerate
Asia’sdecarbonisationtransition,throughworkingwith
regionalpartnerstopursueenergytransitionpathways.
nd
Cooperation(MOC)topursuecollaborationonCCS,onthesidelinesofthe2AsiaZeroEmissionsCommunity(AZEC)MinisterialMeetinginJakarta,Indonesia.
OnAugust21,2024,SingaporeandJapansignedaMemorandumof
KeyInsights
.AZECpartnercountriesreaffirmtheircommitmentto
acceleratedecarbonisationeffortsinlinewithglobalclimategoals.
.Thestatementemphasisestheneedtoaddressclimate
change,promoteinclusiveeconomicgrowth,andensureenergysecuritysimultaneously.
.Themeetinglaunchedseveralsectoralinitiativestopromotezero-emissionpower,sustainablefuelmarkets,andnext-
generationindustries.
.TheimportanceofcooperationacrossAsiaandbeyondforsuccessfulenergytransitionswashighlighted.
PressStatementbyMinistryofTradeandIndustry
ThiscollaborationispartofbroadereffortswithintheAsiaZero
EmissionsCommunity(AZEC)topromoteregionaldecarbonisation.
TheMOCwillfacilitateknowledgeexchangeonbestpracticesfor
cross-borderCCSandthesharingofinsightsonCCStechnologies.
ItwillalsopooltogetherexpertiseandresourcesfromSingaporeandJapantoacceleratetheadoptionofCCSintheregion.
Theinitiativeunderscorestheimportanceofinternational
cooperationinachievingnet-zeroemissionsgoalsbymid-century.
12
ASEANCCSUPDATES
January-August2024
Vol.1
Thailand’sCCSRegulatoryFramework
Theframeworkintroducestheconceptof“carbonbusiness,”definedasthe
explorationforcarbonstoragepurposesorthecompressionofcarbonintostorage.It
regulatesthelicensingofcarbonbusinessesandoutlinestheresponsibilitiesof
carbonbusinessoperators.Futuresubregulationswilladdressdetailslikeapplicant
qualifications,biddingprocessesforcarbonbusinessoperators,androyaltyfeesfor
carbonconcessionaires.
OnFebruary22,2024,Thailand'sDepartmentof
MineralFuels(DMF)developedaregulatoryframework
forCCSbyamendingthePetroleumActB.E.2514
(1971).TherevisedPetroleuminThailandwillestablisha
regulatoryframeworkforCCSactivitiesinThailand.
Aspects
Description
Product-sharingcontractorsorservicecontractholderscanapplyforacarbonbusinesslicensefromtheDirector-GeneraloftheDMF,withPetroleumCommitteeapproval.
TheMinisterofEnergywillannounceproceduresforcompetitivebiddingforlicensesavailabletoothereligibleparties.
Licenseapplicationswillbeassessedbasedongeologicalsuitability,storagesystems,
environmentalimpacts,carbonleakagerisk,andapplicant'sfinancialandenvironmentalmanagementcapabilities.
Carbonbusinessoperatorsaremandatedtoregularlymonitorandinspecttheirinstallationsandstorageforpotentialleaksandenvironmentalimpacts.
Applicants
EligibilityandBidding
EvaluationCriteria
RegulatoryFramework
KeyInsights
Thailandaimsforcarbonneutralityby2050andnet-
zeroemissionsintheenergysector,relying
significantlyonCCUStechnologiesasoutlinedintheNationalEnergyPlan(NEP)2022.
The
Long-TermLowGreenhouseGasEmission
DevelopmentStrategy(LT-LEDS)
highlightsCCUS
the13
t
h
NationalEconomic
andSocialDevelopmentPlan(NESDP)2023-2027
,
focusingonEco-FriendlyLivingandCircularEconomy.
ThePetroleumActamendmentwillestablishalegal
frameworkforregulatingandintegratingCCSactivitiesinThailand'sstrategyforreducing
greenhouse
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