2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A.faces B.dishes C.hands D.vegetables【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。考查名词辨析。faces脸；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Afterdinner,”可知饭后应该洗碗，washthedishes表示“洗碗”。故选B。2.Somescientists________/bɪʹli:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。考查语音知识。音标/bɪʹli:v/对应单词believe，意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.”可知蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A.her B.us C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。考查代词辨析。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.”可知是喜欢读关于雷锋的故事，用him指代雷锋。故选C。5.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。6.—Whatdoyouoftendo________rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在下雨天你通常做什么？——画画。考查介词辨析。in在一段时间；to到；at在具体时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“rainydays”可知表时间的词前有形容词修饰，用介词on。故选D。7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。考查连词辨析。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表达因果关系；and和，表达并列关系；or或者，表达选择关系。根据“ThisT-shirtisverynice”和“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。8.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。考查动词短语。putup张贴；puton穿，戴；putaway收起来放好；putdown放下。根据“becausethesunlightwassostrong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。9.Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自2020年以来，他的家人一直致力于更环保的生活。考查时态。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；willwork一般将来时；haveworked现在完成时。根据“since2020”可知用现在完成时。故选D。10.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+done。主语是复数trees，用一般过去时的被动语态wereplanted。故选B。11.—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆周末什么时候开放？——在上午九点。考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“At9:00am.”可知对时间提问，用When。故选D。12.________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。13.Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。考查定语从句。先行词是Thewomanastronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。14.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A.whydidyougoforaholiday B.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholiday D.whenyouwentforaholiday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________Safetycomesfirst.A.Iagree B.Soundsbad C.Iamsorry D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Soundsbad.听上去糟糕；Iamsorry.对不起；That’sallright.没关系。结合语境和下一句“Safetycomesfirst.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选A。Ⅱ.补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hello.___16___MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What’sup?A:I’mhavingapartythisSaturday.I’vejustmovedintoanewflat.___17___B:I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.___18___A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:___19___A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,____20____A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon’tforget,andI’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Thankyou!B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D.ThisisTom.E.Ofcourse.F.Whenwillitstart?G.whichbusshouldItake?【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，汤姆在电话中邀请贝蒂参加周六的派对，汤姆告诉贝蒂如何到达自己的新家。【16题详解】根据“Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.”可知在电话中要先告知对方自己是谁，D项“我是汤姆。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“I’dloveto.”可知此处是Wouldyouliketo...?问句，表示邀请，C项“你愿意来参加我的派对吗？”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.”可知问派对开始的时间，F项“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.”可知问如何到对方的新家，B项“我怎么去你家？”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“YoucantakeNo.8bus.”可知问乘坐哪辆公共汽车，G项“我应该坐哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选G。用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme.David:Yes,____21____?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.___22___?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:___23___studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:___24___.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:___25___.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.【答案】21.howcanIhelpyou22.Howlongdoesitlast23.Howmany24.Yes,(ofcourse)25.Soundsgood【解析】【导语】本文是史密斯夫人向David询问有关夏令营活动的一则对话。【21题详解】根据“Yes”及“I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp”可知，询问有什么能帮助到对方的，故填howcanIhelpyou。【22题详解】根据“Itlaststhreeweeks”可知，询问可以持续多久，故填Howlongdoesitlast。【23题详解】根据“Eight”可知，对数量提问用howmany，故填Howmany。【24题详解】根据“Anddoyouplandifferentactivities”及“Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes,(ofcourse)。【25题详解】根据“Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.”可知，认为对方的夏令营非常不错，所以会考虑它，故填Soundsgood。Ⅲ.句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto________(go)toChina.【答案】going【解析】【详解】句意：很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。27.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin________(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。indanger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。28.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome_______(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常就如何学习给我们一些有用的建议。use使用，用，可以作动词或名词。空后advice是名词，该空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。useful形容词，意为“有用的”。故答案为useful。29.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor________(they)children.【答案】their【解析】【详解】句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。30.Myclockringsso________(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.【答案】loudly【解析】【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。Ⅳ.句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）31.从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。Please________yourthingsfromnowon.【答案】becarefulwith【解析】【详解】“小心保管某物”becarefulwithsth.，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填becarefulwith。32.我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but________________________,it’sveryeasy.【答案】infact【解析】【详解】介词短语infact表示“事实上”。故填infact。33.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。________________________【答案】Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.【解析】【详解】“我们”we，作主语；“一……就”assoonas，引导时间状语从句；“到那儿”getthere；“开始工作”begintowork。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.

34.我们的生活越来越好。________________________【答案】Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.【解析】【详解】“我们的生活”ourlives；“越来越好”getbetterandbetter。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.35.________________________36.________________________【答案】35.这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。36.你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。【35题详解】Thefive-hourride“这五个小时的旅程”；isfor“是为了”；peoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight“晚上睡眠不好的人们”。故填“这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。”【36题详解】You“你”；may“也许，可能”；finditeasytofallasleep“发现入睡是容易的”；duringthelongbustrip“在这样的长途公交车旅行中”。故填“你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。”Ⅴ.完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My___37___wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart___38___fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy___39___followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t___40___whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore___41___.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked___42___Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow___43___can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand___44___hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother___45___.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof___46___herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.37.A.play B.photo C.note D.name38.A.broke B.beat C.hurt D.hung39.A.strangely B.carefully C.calmly D.seriously40.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased41.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description42.A.in B.out C.into D.at43.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself44.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled45.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift46.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.B41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。【37题详解】句意：我的名字在节目表上。play表演；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据“‘Cindy...Soloist.’Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。【38题详解】句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。【39题详解】句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。【40题详解】句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.”以及上文“JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。【41题详解】句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。【42题详解】句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据“Ilooked...Judysmiling”可知此处是固定短语lookat“看”，故选D。【43题详解】句意：我知道你可以。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。【44题详解】句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judywasthefirsttohugme.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。【46题详解】句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。being存在；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof...herfriend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,___47___evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull___48___colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent___49___exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee___50___oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern___51___.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin___52___direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llsee___53___ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill___54___,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe___55___time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea___56___experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.【答案】47.becomes48.of49.and50.many51.buildings52.every53.thousands54.open55.first56.wonderful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。【47题详解】句意：上海，一个白天美丽的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知become“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。【48题详解】句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。befullof“充满”，为固定短语，故填of。【49题详解】句意：这些建筑，无论是新还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据“different...exciting”可知两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【50题详解】句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据“see...oldbuildings.”可知应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知many“许多”符合语境，故填many。【51题详解】句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句“thesetallbuildings”可知是指现代建筑，应用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。【52题详解】句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据“Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin...direction.”结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。【53题详解】句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据“you’llsee...ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.”结合选词可知此处是固定短语thousandsof“成千上万的”，故填thousands。【54题详解】句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。根据“Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill”可知是指茶馆还在营业，open“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填open。【55题详解】句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据“IfyouareinShanghaiforthe...time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio”可知是指第一次，forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填first。【56题详解】句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）Passage1根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellasOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00—15:30July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall57.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abook B.manyinventions C.someoilpaperumbrellas D.somepaintingworks58.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon________,2023.A.July1st B.August10th C.June30th D.July6th59.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A.SchoolHall. B.SunshineHall.C.SightseeingHall. D.AchievementHall.60.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?A.Atleastaweek. B.Atleastayear.C.Atleastamonth. D.Atleasttwodays.61.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?A.Paintings&Calligraphy. B.Inventions.C.Abookonembroidery. D.Oilpaperumbrellas.【答案】57.D58.C59.B60.A61.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paintings&Calligraphy...Place:AchievementHall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abookonembroidery...Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inventions...Place:SunshineHall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“InventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventions”这个活动。故选B。Passage2Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.62.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A.Theforest. B.Theocean. C.Thedesert. D.Theriver.63.Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself D.knewwellaboutthedesert64.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A.shewasn’tabletofly B.shefailedmanytimesC.shewasafraidofthebreeze D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas65.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature66.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】62.B63.C64.D65.A66.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。【66题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。Passage3根据短文内容按要求完成任务。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkitesItisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠)Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。67.IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?___________________________________68.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?___________________________________69.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?___________________________________70.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?___________________________________71.WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)___________________________________【答案】67.Yes,itis.68.Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.69.In2006.70.Fortenyears.71.Itismeaningfulandimportant./…【解析】【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。【67题详解】根据“WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes,itis.【68题详解】根据“Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.【69题详解】根据“Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In2006.【70题详解】根据“Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填Fortenyears.【71题详解】根据“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填Itismeaningfulandimportant./…Passage4TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,t