WeleUnitVocabulary词汇课课件高中英语人教版

WELCOMEUNITAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.—Laozi人教版必修一Words&Expressions

Bytheendofthisperiod,wewillbeableto:

1.Furtherfigureouttheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasexchange,design,anxious,concentrate,etc.2.Learntousetherightcollocationsbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandourobjects,etc.3.Usewhatwehavelearntintowriting.LearningObjectivesanexchangestudent交换生inexchangefor和…交换Wouldyoumindmyoldcomputerinexchangeforyournotebook?exchangeAforB以A换取/兑换B，用B代替AIneedtoexchangesomeRMBfordollars.exchangesth.withsb.（和某人）交换Afterthelecture,pleaseexchangeviewswithyourpartner.1.exchangen.交换；交流v.交换；交流；交易；兑换

“用A代替B”的表达方式：exchangeBforAreplaceBwithAsubstituteAforBsubstituteBwith/byAHefoundabanktoexchangehisdollars_______pounds.Iexchangedseats________Bill.Whatwouldyougiveme______exchangeformyrecorder?for

with

in

exchangeAforB以A换取/兑换Bexchangesth.withsb.（和某人）交换inexchangefor和…交换inthelecturehall在演讲厅lecture→lecturern.讲师~sb.aboutdoingsth/onsth因为…训斥某人Thepolicelecturedthemanaboutdrunkdriving.give/delivera~(onsth.)做讲座TheprofessorwilldeliveralectureonenvironmentalprotectiononSaturday.2.lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥词性转换register→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号Couldyoufillouttheregistrationform,please?registerfor注册Itiseasyformetoregisterforthecourses.3.registerv.登记；注册4.Sexn.

性别=

gendersexdiscrimination性别歧视male

[meɪl]

adj.男（性）的，雄的n.雄性动（植）物，男子female

[ˈfiːmeɪl]adj.女（性）的，雌的n.雌性动（植）物，女子mangentlemanwomanlady(2012·全国)DavidBeckham’s

isBritish.(nation)5.nationalityn.国籍、民族nationalitynation[ˈneɪʃn]n.国家;民族;国民Chinesenation中国民族anindependentnation独立的国家nativeadj.本国的，本地的nationaladj.国家的、民族的、国民的nationallyadv.全国性地nationality

[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.国际；民族design→designern.设计者bedesignedtodosth.被设计来做…Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.设计这个实验是为了测试这种新药。bedesignedfor(doing)/as为了/作为…设计Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。6.designv.设计；筹划n.设计；设计方案bydesign=onpurpose=deliberatelyIdon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign?*

bychance=byaccidentTeach→teacherDrive→driverWork→workerExplore→explorerAct→actorInvent→inventorEdit→editorHebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan______design.Thisbuilding______________(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.Thecourseisdesigned______anintroductiontothesubject.Stella,21,planstobeafashion____________(design)．by

isdesigned

as

designer

bedesignedfor(doing)/as为了/作为…设计7.campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.校园；校区联想法camp(露营地)+us(我们)露营地在我们的校园.在校园里：oncampus8.formaladj.正式的、正规的→informaladj.不正式的formaldress词根法form(形状)+al(adj.后缀)如果大家都一个形状的，穿得也差不多，说明这个场合是有所要求的，比较正式的。informal

adj.非正式的；随意的formally

adv.正式地;形式上inaccurate不准确的inconvenient不方便的incomplete不完整的insecure不安全的Incorrect不正确的8.formaladj.正式的、正规的→informaladj.不正式的否定前缀anti-bodyde-dis-mis-un-non-il-im-ir-usecreaselikelegalhappypossiblesenseregularantibodymisusedecreasedislikeillegalimpossibleunhappynonsenseirregularPracticePracticeanxiouslyadv.焦虑地

→anxietyn.焦虑withanxiety焦虑地beanxiousaboutsth.(=beworriedaboutsth.)为……忧虑、担心Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.beanxiousforsth.(=beeagerforsth.)渴望某事Maryhasbeenanxiousforyourreturn.beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.9.anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的-ous形容词后缀Generous慷慨的Dangerous危险的Curious好奇的Hewaswaiting________anxiety.Shewasanxious___________(leave)theroom.Don’tbeanxious_________her;sheisalreadyagrownup.with

toleave

about

annoyv.使恼怒：打扰annoyancen.烦恼→tosb’sannoyanceannoyingadj.令人恼怒的beannoyedwithsb.about/atsth.因某事对某人生气Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.beannoyedtodo/that.........使人恼火Mr.Greenwasannoyedtohearthenews.beannoyedbysb./sth.被…惹恼WhatifIpretendtobeannoyedbyMark？10.annoyed

adj.感到恼怒的；生气的frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenv.使惊吓；使惊恐frightn.恐怖；惊吓→with/infrightbefrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事Tomisfrightenedtotalkwithothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事Theyarefrightenedoflosingpower.befrightenedtodeath吓得要死（2020·浙江）像人类一样，北极熊也能感觉到痛苦，有情感，也会害怕。Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened.11.frightened

adj.惊吓的；害怕的知识拓展-ed和–ing两种形式的形容词-ed形容词可用来说明人及人的表情、声音等，意为“感到……”；-ing形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”。frightenfrightenedfrighteningannoyannoyedannoyingdisappointdisappointeddisappointingamazeamazedamazing【链接高考】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).（全国Ⅱ卷语法填空）

disappointedseniorhighschoolstudents高中生junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的

n.

职位较低者;

（体育运动中）青少年beseniorto/bejuniorto较~年长/年轻Heistwoyearsseniortome.＝Heisseniortomebytwoyears.Thepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficersenior______Tom.12.senioradj.

级别（或地位）高的

n.

较年长的人；大四学生13.atlast终于；最终finallyintheendeventuallyLeave/makean（adj.)impressiononsb.给某人留下(~)印象Iwantedmymusictomakeanimpressionontheaudience.impressv.

使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使意识到beimpressedby/with对…印象深刻Wewereimpressedbythenewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事impressedadj.

印象深刻的；了不起的

impressiveadj.

给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的14.impressionn.印象；感想；印记，压痕-ion名词后缀expressv.表达expressionn.discussv.讨论discussionn.actv.表演，行动actionn.protectv.保护protectionn.【链接高考】inordertopromoteenvironmental(protect).（2022全国甲卷语法填空）

protection—What’syour______________(impress)ofthenewteacher? —Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________(impress)memostishissenseofhumor.You’llbe_____________(impress)withthebrightnessandthebeautyofthecolors.YourprogressinSpanishisreally______________(impress)．Thereisnoneedtobuythemostexpensiveclothestomakeagood________(impress)．impression

impresses

impressed

impressive

impression

concentrationn.专心，专注；concentratedadj.浓缩的；聚集的；全神贯注的concentrate…on(doing)sth.专心于……Bequiet---letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.payattentiontodoing15.concentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集会神16.experimentn.实验；试验vi.做实验do/perform/carryout/conductanexperiment做实验experimentwith/on…用…做实验experimentaladj.用于做实验的；实验性的17.leave…alone不打扰；不惊动Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!18.explore

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探explore

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探explorethesea/theouterspace/thepossibilityofexplorern.探险者explorationn.探测...there’salottoexploreatseniorhigh词性转换confident→confidencen.

信心;

信任;秘密，机密；Confidentlyadv.自信地beconfidentof/about对某事有信心have/showconfidencein对...有信心withconfidence自信地buildthechildren’sconfidence建立孩子们的信心19.Confidentadj.自信的，有把握的-ence名词后缀absentabsencen.缺席slientsliencen.出席differentdifferencen.差别Practice20.

forwardadv.向前;

前进

adj.

向前的;前进的lookforwardto盼望；期待注：to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语类似的短语：be/getusedto习惯于; stickto坚持; payattentionto注意;getdownto开始做; leadto导致; contributeto有助于；导致21.

takenotes记笔记=makenotes=writenotestakenoteof注意；留意flashcard教学卡片；识字卡22.flash

n.光;

信号vi.闪耀vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）突然想到23.organise

vt.组织；筹备；

vi.组建；成立organisation

n.

组织;

团体;

机构organiseameeting/party/trip组织会议/聚会/旅行non-profitorganization非盈利组织theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织organisern.组织者organisedadj.有条理的；有组织的well-organisedadj.组织良好的；有条理的badly-organisedadj.组织不好的；没有条理的24.goaln.

目标;

球门;

射门我有学习目标并且制定英语学习计划。IhavelearninggoalsandmakeplansformyEnglishstudies.(2019·全国II卷七选五）Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsetingthegoal.(2018·天津卷阅读）IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.

达成目标Theyplayedaggressivelyandevenscored/kickedagoal.设定目标进球得分aimn.目的；目标purposen.目标，目的 intentionn.目的；意图25.Improvevi/vt.改进；改善Improvementn.改善；改善的事物Improvetheability/livingstandards提高能力/生活水平Soilimprovement土壤改善curiosityn.好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地withcuriosity=curiously好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心becuriousabout对...感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇做某事26.curiousad