选必一unit3FascinatingParks单词讲解（课件）高中英语单词教学（人教版2019）

Unit3

FascinatingParksWordsandExpressions新人教选必一buffet

[ˈbʌfɪt]vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐(1)buffetsb./sth.连续猛击某人/物buffetone'sway打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪(2)abuffetlunch自助午餐edge

[ɛʤ]n.vt.＆vi.边；边缘；边线；刀刃;.（使）徐徐移动(1)edgetowards...朝……缓慢移动edgealong...沿……缓慢移动(2)onedge竖着；直立着；紧张不安的attheedgeof...在……边缘处【语境应用】1)Shewasabit____________(紧张不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.2)Icouldhearbirdswhistling_________________________(在树木的边缘).onedgeattheedgeofthewoodsban

[bæn]vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令(1)ban－(pt.)banned－(pp.)bannedv.明令禁止，取缔ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon/againststh.对某事的禁令place/put...underaban禁止……Averybeautifultown，BravuogninSwitzerland,hasbannedtouristsfromtakingphotosinordertogetholidaymakerstotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.ban

[bæn]vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令①Helpingmychildrentoooftenhasbannedthem________learningtokeeptrying.②Theban________drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.③Theteachersandparentsshouldbanthemfrom________(play)suchInternetgames.from

on

playingaccompany

[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏companyn．[U]陪伴;陪同companionn．[C]同伴;伙伴(1)accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏(2)beaccompaniedby由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompanysb.＝keeppany陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地Iftheyhavenocompanion，childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation，pleaseconsulttheaccompanyingbookletforinstructions.accompany

[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏①Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Iwillaccompanymyparents________(visit)thenewly­builtmuseum.③这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。Thedisease________________________sneezingandfever.accompanied

tovisit

isoftenaccompaniedby

tend

vt.照顾；照料；vi.倾向；趋于tendencyn.倾向，趋势(1)tendsb./sth.照料/照看……(2)tendtodosth.易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth.倾向于……，有……的趋势(3)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwhotendedmymotherinthehospital.tend

vt.照顾；照料；vi.倾向；趋于①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend________(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.

②Thereisaslow________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.③AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea________(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.tojudgetendency

tendencyadopt

[əˈdɒpt] vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养adoptedadj.被领养的,被收养的

adoptionn.领养,收养;采用adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adoptsb.as...选举某人为……adoptanorphan收养一个孤儿Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadopted

her.

Weshould

adopt

theconsumers’suggestion.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.adopt

[əˈdɒpt] vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养1)Sofar,we_______________(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.2)TheGreenshavethreeownsons,buttheydecided__________(adopt)anotherkid.3)Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,butthetreathimastheirownson.4)Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand__________(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.haveadoptedtoadoptadoptedadoptionrewarding

[rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]adj.值得做的；有益的rewardn.报酬，奖励；悬赏金v.奖赏，酬谢asarewardfor作为对……的回报inrewardforsth.为了酬谢或报答……give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.

为某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.forsth.为某事报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用……报答/回报某人Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined–oradded–thesymbolstogetthereward.wonder

[ˈwɒndə]n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神wanderalong...沿着……走wanderabout/upanddown/throughthestreet在大街上徘徊wanderaloneaboutthetown一个人独自在城里转wandertoofarfromthepoint离题太远wanderoffthesubject/point走题了/跑题了wanderbacktoone'solddays回想起过去的时光wandertheworld周游世界wonderv.想知道，琢磨n．奇观amuse

[əˈmjuːz] vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的amusingadj.好笑的amusementn.愉悦；娱乐(活动)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐beamusedat/by…觉得……好笑toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是MissLeebegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatone.amuse

[əˈmjuːz] vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐1)Thecomedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonly_________(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.2)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.3)However___________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudyhisweek.amusedamusingamusedappealto

对……有吸引力appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的(1)appealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity，wecanbetterappealtopeopletoreducepollution.appealto

对……有吸引力①Thegovernmentappealed________theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.②Charitiesappealed________donationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.③Themanagerappealstohisstaff________(spare)noefforttocompletetheschedule.④Thegovernmentmade________appealtoeveryonetosavewater.⑤“Wouldyoureallyhelp？”hesaidwithan________(appeal)look.to

for

tospare

an

appealingupto

直到，胜任，多达，取决于uptonow直到现在up­to­date现代的；包含最新信息的①Peterisexperiencedandhecanbeuptotheposition.________②Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto.________③It'suptoyoutodecidewhereweshouldgoforourholidays.________④ThenewbookofSmith'sisnotuptohislast.________胜任忙于，从事于由……决定及得上，比得上upsidedown

颠倒，翻转upsidedown颠倒，倒转，翻转upanddown上下波动，来回，反复turnsth.upsidedown把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化insideout里面向外DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplelikehangingthecharacter“fu”upsidedown,whichmeansthearrivalofluck.onthemove

在行进中；在移动中getamoveon行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施getonthemove开始移动；开始走动makeamove走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动setout

出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set短语setaside

留出setdown

放下；写下setoff

出发，动身；使爆炸；引发

setabout

(doingsth.)着手，开始setup建立；树立；搭起setout

出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作1)We__________discussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.2)Anymovementcouldhave_______thebomb.3)Tryto_________sometimeeachdayforexercise.4)Thebandare___________onaEuropeantourinMarch.5)Sheplansto_______herownbusiness.setupsetoffsetaboutsetasidesettingoutliveoff

依靠……生活；以吃……为生livewith忍受livetogether住在一起liveupto达到；做到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望)liveon靠……过活；以食……为生；继续存在livebydoingsth.常做某事为生Idon’tenjoythepain,butIcanlivewithit.Primitivetribeslivedbyfishing,huntingandgathering.morethan...

不仅仅(1)morethan＋数词，意为“多于；超过……”morethan＋形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常……”morethan＋...can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围”more...than与其说……倒不如说(2)nomorethan仅仅；只不过(3)notmorethan不超过[名师点津]“morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Itishopedthat

人们希望……Itissaidthat…据说……Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisknown(toall)that…众所周知……完全倒装

(1)表示方位、地点和时间的副词in,out,down,up,off,away,now,then,here,there，等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方位等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词(短语)有：among,between,in,under，onthetopof,infrontof,inthemiddleof＋n.等。(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。完全倒装

①Gone