Unit1SectionA（1a2d）课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a-2d)play-playedclean-cleanedvisit-visitedpractice–practiceddance-dancedlive-livedlike-likedstop-stoppedshop-shoppedstudy–studieddo-didgo-wenthave-hadis/are-was/were动词过去式简单回顾规则动词不规则动词过去式见书本P142表格Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whatdidyoudo?Howwasyourvacation?FreetalkWheredidtheygoonvacation?wenttothebeachwenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmuseumsWheredidtheygoonvacation?wenttothemountainsWheredidshegoonvacation?visitedhergrandparentsvisitedheruncleWheredid…goonvacation?wenttosummercampwenttothefarmMatchthewordswiththepictures.1.stayedathome___2.wenttoNewYorkCity____3.visitedmyuncle___4.wenttosummercamp___5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___eacdbgf1a

Listen.Numberthepeople(1-5)inthepicture.543121b1bTapescriptConversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountains.XiangHua:Cool.Tina:Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity.1bTapescriptConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nowhere.Istayedathome.Girl:Andwheredidyougo,Brad?Brad:Ivisitedmyuncle.Conversation3Boy1:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Itwasgreat.2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCity(CentralPark)thebeachstayedathome2bListenagain.Check(✔)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?✔gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?✔✔Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?✔✔✔✔✔✔NameVacationplansWho?When?Talkaboutyourvacationplanswithyourfriendsandfillinthechart.GroupworkIdecidedtogoto…Davidwenttherelastsummervacation.Theweathertherewas…Thefood…Ithinkitwas…SoIwanttogotherenextvacation.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪儿度假了？

--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePoints2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:

gotothebeach去海边

gotosummercamp去夏令营

gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市

goonvacation去度假

gotoatrip去旅行

gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?

你去中心公园了吗？

--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事

Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你们小组里有新人。

There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。Therulesofthepastform1playedworked

wantedneeded2decidedlivedimproved

3carry-carriedstudy-studied

worry-worried

5

go-wenthave-hadsee-saweat-atebuy–boughttake-tookwin-wonhang-hung4stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-plannedReviewplayedworked

wantedneededdecidedlivedimproved

carry-carriedstudy-studied

worry-worried

stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-planned

go-went

have-had

see-saweat-atebuy–bought

take-took

win-won动词过去式的变化规则1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观博物馆___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.

visitthemuseum

beonvacation

gotothemountains

goshopping

词汇练习havegreatfundoingsth.__________feeltired___________haveagoodtime___________theGreatWall_________stayathome

_________

wenttosummercamp

_________做某事很愉快

感觉累

玩得开心长城

待在家

参加夏令营1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgo用所给动词的适当形