选必一unit1PeopleofAchievement单词讲解（课件）高中英语单词教学（人教版2019）

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressions新人教选必一crucial

[ˈkruːʃəl]adj.至关重要的；关键性的crucialfactor/issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定becrucialto/forsth.对……至关重要becrucialthat...……是极其重要的Hewasn'tthereatthecrucialmoment.Parentsplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.【翻译】vital

[ˈvaɪtl]adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的bevitalto...对……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shoulddo,should可以省略)Understandinghistoryisvitalto/forunderstandingourselvesasapeopleandnation.【翻译】vital

[ˈvaɪtl]adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的①Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverythingalive,without________theworldwouldbeadeadplace.②________isvitalthatyou(should)keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself­-­employed.③Theconservationoftropicalforestsis________vitalimportance.which

It

ofcommit

[kəˈmɪt] vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitmentn.承诺；交托；信奉(1)commit...to...把……投入……commitoneselftodo/doing承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitamistake/crime犯错误/罪becommittedto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事(2)makeacommitment作出承诺Betotallycommittedtowhatyoudo,asexcellenceisonlypossiblewithcommitment.commit

[kəˈmɪt] vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselves________takingoutaloan.②Bothsidescommittedthemselves________(settle)disputepeacefully.③Tomisa________(commit)memberofourfootballteam.④Amanwhocommittedamistakeanddoesn'tcorrectitis________(commit)anothermistake.to

tosettle

committed

committingobjective

[əbˈʤɛktɪv] n.目标;目的adj.客观的objectivelyadv.客观地objectvi.不赞成,反对n.目标;物体;客体;宾语withtheobjectiveof...目的是……achieve/meetanobjective达到目标setanobjective制定目标beobjectiveabout对……是客观的objectto(doing)sth反对(做)某事Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshort-termandlong-termobjectivesandkeepinmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.evaluate

[ɪˈvæljʊeɪt]vt.评价；评估(1)evaluatesb.on/by根据……评价某人(2)evaluationn.估计；评价makeanevaluationof对……进行评估Writingdownyourprogressallowsyoutoobjectivelyevaluateyourwork.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.【翻译】evaluate

[ɪˈvæljʊeɪt]vt.评价；评估①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.②Thestudentsshouldrewritetheirpapersandsubmitthemfortheirfinal________(evaluate)．③Don'tevaluatepeople________theirclothes.evaluated

evaluation

bydistinct

[dɪsˈtɪŋkt] adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著;不同凡响(1)很明显......Itisdistinctthat….(2)区分开来；区别对待:makeadistinction(3)没有区别:makenodistinction(4).......和......之间的区别:distinctionbetween…and…Thefactthathedidn’tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimatadistinctdisadvantage.obtain

[əbˈteɪn]v.获得；赢得（规章、习俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人许可:obtainone’spermission(2)获准进入、加入:get/obtainanadmissiontoacknowledge

[əkˈnɒlɪʤ]vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(1)acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做)某事acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledge...tobe/as...认为……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的(2)inacknowledgementof...为表示对……的感谢；以承认……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.acknowledge

[əkˈnɒlɪʤ]vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢①Thecountryhasacknowledged________________(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.②“Sheisusuallyacknowledged________(be)oneofourbestartists.③It'sgenerallyacknowledged________educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.taking/havingtakentobe

thatdefeat

[dɪˈfiːt]nvt.失败；挫败;.击败；战胜(1)认输、接受失败、面临失败：admit/accept/facedefeat(2)惜败、惨败:anarrow/heavydefeatinsist

[ɪnˈsɪst]vi.＆vt.坚持；坚决要求insistondoingsth.坚持做某事insistthat…从句用陈述语序坚持说/认为……insistthatsb(should)do…从句用虚拟语气坚持要求/主张①Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.②Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelpthoseoutofwork.insist

[ɪnˈsɪst]vi.＆vt.坚持；坚决要求1)Iinsistonyour_______(take)immediateactiontoputthisright.2)Iinsistedthatadoctor_______________(send)forimmediately.3)Janeinsistedthatshe_________(do)nothingwrong.taking(should)besenthaddoneconclusion

[kənˈkluːʒən]n.结论；推论(1)cometo/draw/reach/getto/arriveataconclusion(from)(由……)得出结论inconclusion最后；总之(2)concludethat得出结论……conclude...with/by...以……结束……conclude...from...从……中推断……toconclude总而言之；最后conclusion

[kənˈkluːʒən]n.结论；推论1)Itcanbe_________(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.2)Whenthegroupdiscussionsisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit______animportantpoint.3)Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.4)_______conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.concludedwithIncircumstance

[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件；环境；状况(常用复数)under/innocircumstances无论如何都不……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然这样under/inanycircumstance(s)在任何情况下①Studentsshouldsticktotheirdreamsunderanycircumstances.②Undernocircumstanceshouldpeoplewastefoodtosupportthe“clearyourplate”campaign.found

[faʊnd] vt.创建；建立；把……建立在foundern.创始人;创建者;缔造者foundationn.地基;基础,根据befoundedin建立于……befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上;(建筑物)建立在……上laya(film/solid)foundationfor...为……打下(坚实的)基础TheHuoshenMountainHospitalfoundedintendayshasbeenputintouseinordertofightagainstCOVID-19.found

[faʊnd] vt.创建；建立；把……建立在(1)AdamSmithisconsideredoneofthe____________(found)ofclassicaleconomics.(2)Theteacherfoundedhissystemoflanguageteaching____________thebeliefthatspeakingshouldcomebeforereading.

(3)TsinghuaUniversity,____________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingindividuals.

founderson/uponfoundedgenius

[ˈʤiːniəs]n天才；天资；天赋(1)做某事的天才：ageniusatdoingsth(2)有（做）某事的才能haveageniusfordoingsthpassion

[ˈpæʃən]n.酷爱；激情haveapassionfor热爱;酷爱withpassion充满激情passionateadj.热诚的;狂热的bepassionateabout对……充满热情【语境应用】(1)Inadditiontotheirinterestincomputers,theysharedapassion_____music.

(2)Thatwillhelpshowyouknowthefieldyouare_________(passion)about.

forpassionateconsequence

[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.结果；后果asaconsequence＝asaresult＝inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝inconsequenceof由于……的缘故take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承担……的后果beofno/greatconsequence无关紧要/非常重要consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果；因此remarkable

[rɪˈmɑːkəbl]adj.非凡的；显著的aremarkableachievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能makearemark/remarkson/about就……发表意见；对……评头品足makenoremark什么也不说；不加评论remarkthat...评论remarkon/upon谈论/评论……remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkablyadv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地remarkable

[rɪˈmɑːkəbl]adj.非凡的；显著的表示“评价”的形容词荟萃①remarkableadj.非凡的②dedicatedadj.有献身精神的③outstandingadj.杰出的④respectedadj.受尊敬的⑤responsibleadj.负责任的⑥admirableadj.令人钦佩的diefrom

死于dieaway变弱；渐渐消失diedown减弱；逐渐平息dieout消失；灭绝①Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.②Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon'ttakeaction.③Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddieddown.【翻译】standupto

经得住（检验等）1.支持，维护：standupfor2.代表，象征:standfor3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:standby4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出:standoutmakecontributionsto

对……做贡献contributeto投稿；捐献；导致；有助于①Asstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosavingresourcesandprotectingourenvironment.②Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.③Ontheoneside,itcancontributetoestablishingaharmonioussociety.【翻译】cometopower

(开始)掌权；上台beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的beinpower执政takepower掌权doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽所能做某事【语境应用】1.It’s_______hispowermeanshehasnopowertodoit.2.Hehaspower_______manypeople’slivesandproperty.beyondovertakeupaposition

担任；任职takeapart拆开takedown取下；拿下；记下；拆除takein欺骗；吸收；理解takeoff(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；接替takeup从事；继续；拿起；占据；接受【练透考点】写出下列句中takeup的含义①Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.________②Oldbookstakeupmuchspaceintheoffice.________③Iputthephonedownandtookupworkagain.________单句语法填空④Inordertopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience，I'meagertobetaken________forthisjob.⑤Withmostoftheproblemssolved，Ifeltagreatweighttaken________mymind.⑥Themorefatyoutake________beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.接受占据开始on

off

in【语境应用】写出下列句中takeoff的含义。1)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.____________2)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.____________脱掉起飞完成句子。1)ItoldGrandpaweweregoingaway,butIdon’tthinkhetookit________.2)WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontook________thebusinessfromhim.inoverpassaway

去世passby(时间)逝去；经过；走过pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.把……传给……；把……往下传pass...onto/passon...to...传递passout昏倒①Wefeelshockedatthenewsthatthefamousscientistpassedaway.②ExcellenttraditionalChinesecustomsshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.putforward

提出；拨快；提前putaside把……放在一边；储存；不考虑putaway放好；收好；储存putdown记下；放下；镇压putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产putup提出；举起；升起；提(价)；投宿；建造putupwith忍受；容忍sumup

总结；概括tosumup总之alargesumofmoney一大笔钱insum总而言之①Tosumup,Ithinkweshouldtakeacalm,objectiveviewofnetworklanguage.②Peopledonatedalargesumofmoneyandreliefstothepeopleinthisdisasterarea.sumup

总结；概括动词＋up短语荟萃(up完全；彻底地)breakup分裂，打碎burnup完全烧尽

useup全部用尽

tearup撕碎eatup吃光upon/ondoing...

当……时；一……就……表示“一……就……”的结构有：theminute，themoment，theinstant,assoonas，immediately，instantly,directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...；on等。(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/nosooner….than…(注意：当hardly.Scarcely,nosoonerthan位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)(2)一看见、听见......atthesight/soundof(3)名词作连词、后跟句子themoment/minute/instant/second+句子(4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子upon/ondoing...

当……时；一……就……让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。①Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears________instantshereadtheletter.②Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears________shereadtheletter.③Muchtomysurprise,________readingtheletter，sheburstoutcrying.④Muchtomysurprise,________hadshereadtheletter