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Chinesescientist
wins2015NobelPrize疟疾malaria青蒿素qinghaosuTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthe
People'sRepublicofChina1.
(receive)aNobelPrize,2.
(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainst
malaria,oneofthedeadliest3.
(disease)inhuman
history.Thanks4.
herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malaria
patientsallovertheworldnowhavehada5.
(great)increasedchanceof6.
(survive).toreceiveawardeddiseasestogreatlysurvival1.
(bear)in1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu
studiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween19512.
1955.After3.
(graduate),sheworkedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecompleted4.
(far)trainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeof
bothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.BornandgraduationfurtherTu'seducationwassoontoproveveryuseful,Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredying1.
malaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintended2.
(find)acure3.
thedisease.Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.4.
(inspire)byanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbat5.
lowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.6.
4October1971,after190failures,shesucceededin7.
(make)ginghaoextract8.thatcouldtreatmalariainmice.oftofindforInspiredaOnmakingHowever,1.
washardtoproduceenoughginghaoextractforlargetrialsbecause
researchresourceswerelimited,Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstothe
problem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbs2.
(use)householdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbeganto
sufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.itusingEvenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextract1.
(produce),however,theystillfaced
anotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikely2.
(postphone)becausethey
didnothavesufficientsafetydata.3.
(speed)uptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tu
andherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.producedtobepostponedTospeedTheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaid1.
.InNovember1972,2.
trial
anderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu-themosteffectivepartofthe
qinghaoextract.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassince3.
(benefit)about200millionmalariapatients.Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,
TuwaseventuallyawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.InherNobelLecture,she
encouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinese
medicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,4.
(draw)onthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermore
medicines5.
(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.offthroughbenefiteddrawingbeneficialWhat’sgenre(体裁)ofthepassage?A.SciencefictionB.NewsreportC.Narrative(记叙文)BTuYouyouacquiredabroadknowlegeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.TuYouyoureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain,
redesigned
theexperimentsandtriedextractingtheqinghaoherbatalowtemperatureinordernot
todamageitseffectivepart.TuYouyouandherteam
managedtofndsolutions
tohouseholdwatercontainersinsteadofresearchequipment.TuYouyouandherteamvolunteeredtotesttheqinghaoextractonthemselves.Tu’spersonalexperiences19301951-19551969197119722015BorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceStu
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