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062015年10月星期一Reading&ThinkingUnit1PeopleofAchievement选择性必修一1gettheentireprocessoffindingartemisininandunderstandthecontextObjectives2recognisethestructureandcharacteristicsofanewsreport3makeadefinitionforapersonofvalue4raiseprideinChina’sgrowingincreasinglypowerfulandoursuper-excellenttraditionalChinesemedicineBytheendofthisperiod,youareexpectedto:Doyouknowwhoheis?
Whatisthenameofhisfamousaccompaniment(伴奏)?WhoisthewriterofCompendiumofMateriaMedica?Doyouknowotherfamouspeopleinmodernmedicine?Frommybirth,Ihavekeptacloserelationwithsweetwormwood.从我出生起,我就和青蒿结下了不解之缘。
—TuYouyou呦呦鹿鸣,食野之蒿。
——《诗经·小雅》Doyouknowwherehernameoriginatesfrom(来源于)?Whydidshesayso?sweetwormwoodartemisininextracttreatmentSomebasicinfomationyouneedtoknowbeforereading
Malaria
【reason】mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentTuYouYouAwardedNobelPrizeReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4A.TheintroductionofTuandherresearchB.Tu'sattitudetowardsherachievementC.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscoveryD.ThediscoveryoftheartemisininFastreading:Explorethestructureandcontent.P3T31.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?
A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Texttype:
.
newsstoryFeatures:
timeliness,accuracy,objectivityFastReadingsixelementsofanewsstory:WhenWhereWhoWhatWhyHowTitleLead-inBodyEndingWhat’sthestructureofanewsstory?6October2015TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisininHowwasartemisnindiscovered?TitleLead-inBodyEnding2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and____.A.theactivevoice\offermanyopinionsB.theperson\talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices\mostlycontainfacts3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.
D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.
E.
F.
G.
factsthirdfirstAquotefromTuYouyouThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredTuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.AquotefromTuYouyou.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.Newsreportsshouldbeobjective.Fastreading:Explorethestructureandcontent.P3T3Pleaseunderlinethesentencesaboutartemisinin’ssignificance.Thereasondetailsover200millionabout600,000100,000livesPleasepayattentiontothetenseandthenumbersinthesentencesyoufound.Thepresentperfecttenseandthenumbers
highlightthepositiveeffectsofTu'sachievementsandcontributions.T4-1:Whyisthediscoveryofartimisininimportant?Carefulreading(Para.2&3)19301951-55196919712015borninNingbo,ChinastudiedinPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolbecameheadoftheprojecttofindacureformalariasucceededindiscoveringartemisininwontheNobelPrize1967chosentobeoneofthefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalariaMakeaflowchartaboutTu'simportantlifeevents.FinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou:
.
.committed&patient(Para2L1)
Tips:FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.extraordinary/outstanding/professional/hardworking/talentedCompletetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________,andevaluated________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting__________Theytested________________Theytried________but_____________over2,000medicaltexts280,000plantsusingtheextractdriedwormwoodleavesboiling&usingitdidnotworkTheyuseda_____________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthemedicine__________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon_________Themedicinebecame______________formalaria.lowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesmalariapatientsastandardtreatmentWhatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?WhatwordscanyouusetodescribeTu?Pre-experimenthardworkingpatientDuring-experimentfailedmorethan190timespersistent
/cooperative
perseverant(锲而不舍的)
selfless
/devoted
/committedPost-experimentindifferenttofameandwealthtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentBehindeveryscientificdiscoveryliesalotofhardwork.Detailedreading(Para.4)“Thehonorisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”AquotefromTuYouyouWhatdoes“allthepeople”referto?TuYouyouisapersonwhoisfullof
teamspiritandcareslittleaboutfameandmoney.teammembersgovernmentancientChinesepeoplefamilymembers01040302...Post-readingQ:WhatwordswillyouusetodescribeTuYouyou?Why?WordEvidencecommitteddevotedallherlifetomedicalresearch.....ThinkingWordEvidencecommitteddevotedallherlifetomedicalresearchpatienttrieddifferentwaysperseverantdidn’tacknowledgedefeatafterfailurefearlesstestedmedicineonherselfselflessnotcareaboutsuccessorfameinspiringprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.......Post-reading:Thinking&Discussing1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?3.Whichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicineorwesternmed
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