2023年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题及答案

2023年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题及答案

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground."Seeapenny,pick

itup.Alldaylong,you'11be]."Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.

'Tveneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She2andsawBella,themostpopular

girlinherclass.They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.“Was

itbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.

Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemath

class.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegota

fullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.

“That'sit.I'11gonowherewithoutthispenny,“shedecided.

Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedher

backpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshe

wasgoingto9.

Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”

Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11

thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.

“Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13

youarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn,tyou?”

IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella."Ithinkyou'reright,“sheheldhernewfriend's

handandsmiled.’Tmmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”

1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky

2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.lookedaround

3,A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge

4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right

5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring

6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting

7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.conveniently

8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She

9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave

10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson

13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without

15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

PetsandTheirPeople

ByJessFrench

BOOKOFTHEWEEK

Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowabout

caringforanimals.

☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemost

popularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesand

lizards（蜥蜴）.

☆You'11findouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,

includingfeedingandtraining.You'11alsofindoutabouttheorigins（起源）ofpets,their

behaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.

Toorderyourcopypleasevisit

10%off:fy23Ju!y.

ABOUTTHEWRITER

Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.

Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoput

allmyanswersdowntogether,so1wrotethisbook.

16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout.

A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitals

C.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsindanger

17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis.

A.afamilydoctorB.ananimallover

C.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.

B

KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.Shehasahugegardenthat

producesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn,t

justaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfood

isdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,“shesays.

Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems（茎）.

uGrandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrow

back,“shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmal1backyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendall

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterand

carefortheplants.”

Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified（有资质的）farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.

Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,

“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamilies

canhavesome."Peoplewhodon,thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.

Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsa

communitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sothey

canseehowfunitis,“shesays.uGrowingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucando

it.”

19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen________.

A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowback

C.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants

20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?

A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlargestores.

C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.

21.Theunderlinedword“inspire“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"”.

A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.

C

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarthJs

timezones（时区）.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren,tanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Theybelieveitwouldbe

betterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrossthe

Moon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbe

safetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.

Gravity（弓|力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.Sincegravityisweaker

ontheMoonclocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microseconds

aheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hours

betweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeans

thatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.

Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowa

timezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlonger

days.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeeping

thetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.Theideaofcreatingatimezone

ontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreate

timezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.

23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan

A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days

26.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.

D

RogerFedereraworld-famoussportsstar,quit（放弃）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhis

kneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecourage

toletgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunal1thetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslike

perseverance（毅力）.However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren,trightisimportanttoo.Maybe

yourheartisn'tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriends

doandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeup

timeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggo

ofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyoulead

ahappierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsports

psychology（心理学）whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quitting

isneveramatterofblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren't

enjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwithateammateorcan'tgetonwith

anewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhether

youshouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrument

mightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,

Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,and

exercise.

27.ThewritermentionsuRogerFedererinParagraph1toshowthat.

A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfromtrouble

C.it'sallrighttostopandquitD.it'sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan________.

A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytospend

C.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinourselves

29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat.

A.it'snotgoodtostickatthingswedon,tlike

B.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivity

C.wedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilities

D.it'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveon

C.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeChanges

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

guessproudcartoonagainstatleast

31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforestfires.

32.Which________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?

33.Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.

34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercisefourtimesaweektokeepfit.

35.AcleverEnglishlearneroftenthemeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（擎宇二可）。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand36（吃）it

themselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand37（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhave

dinner,look38（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it'spossible

thatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall39（私人）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlarge

farmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby40（你自己）.Mostfoodgives

informationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou41（收集）becauseitcomes

fromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）42（柑橘；橙）fromSouthAfricaandatomato

fromMexico.Youcan43（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn,ttraveltothese

places.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and44（飞机）,thefoodtravelsfast.Sothe

foodisstill45（新鲜）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnology

helpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel46（early）than

usual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn,treallywanttogo47

1hadnointerestinoldcities.

Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout48history.Many

yearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano（火山）.Thevolcanobrokeoutand49

（complete）coveredthecityinash（灰）・Abouttwentythousandpeople50（kill）.Butthe

buildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51

（see）howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.

Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52（house）,butIwaswrong.

Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms53（have）finepaintingsalloverthe

walls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse-54

（our）issosmall!

Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitrightfinally.55asurprise!

IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenweget

home!

五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计

2分）

第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中

一项为多余选项），完成各题。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

Liam'sLunchesofLove

LiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestarted

handingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowere

EDITOR，S（编者）NOTE

hungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandother

3

supporters,hehandsout75to100lunches

First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoing

threetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotell

this,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthat

usaboutit.

goal.

Q：]

Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywant

A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twantto

tomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresults

gotocamp.Instead,Ididanonline

don'thavetobehugetobemeaningful.

treasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwasto

TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolve

dosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,and

theproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeople

Igottheideaofmakingthemlunch.

whogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.

Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyou

Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulact

do?

youdo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!

A:I'dsaymeetingthepeople.

They'rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittle

kindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhave

becomefriendsofourfamily.

Q:2

A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomething

theyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsand

family.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwith

lunches,andalmosteverytime,they've

comeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmy

dad.

AHowcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?

C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?

D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?

56.

57.

58.

59.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

60.在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传

统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表），假设你是李华，请选

择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交

流。

Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustoms

theLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestival

ResearchSubject

Q

,watchalanternshow•visitalocalmuseum

Methods(Howwedidit)

•••••••・

Information(Whatwe'veHistory•about2,000years•about2,000years

learned)•the15thdayofthefirst•the5thdayofthefifth

Time

lunarmonthlunarmonth

,riddle(Min)games•boatraces

Celebrations

・♦♦♦

Food•riddle(谜语)games•zongzi

•••……

ANewPlan(Whatwe,11do)・・・・・・

注意：

(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数：80'100,短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe,vechosen

is______________________________________________________________________________________________

That'sall.Thankyou!

英语

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

【「15题答案】

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A

12.B13.C14.B15.D

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

【16~18题答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.C

B

【19~22题答案】

【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.D

C

【23~26题答案】

【答案】23.C24.A25.D26.B

D

【27~30题答案】

【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

[31'35题答案】

【答案】31.against

32