安徽省合肥市小学六年级上学期英语试卷与参考答案

安徽省合肥市英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwastheschooltrip?C.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsaschooltripthathasalreadyhappened,indicatingthatthequestionisabouttheexperienceofthetrip.2、Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthelandmark.B.Toexplainhowtogettothelandmark.C.Toprovideinformationonthelandmark’ssignificance.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceandsignificanceofthelandmark,ratherthanitshistoricaldetailsordirectionstoreachit.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:(A)

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeakerandtheirfriendarediscussingplansfortheweekendanddecidetogotothezootoseetheanimals.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A).4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howoftendoesthespeakergotothegym?Everyday.Threetimesaweek.Twiceamonth.Answer:(B)

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakertriestokeepfitbygoingtothegymthreetimesaweek.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(B).5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlisteningtothedialogue,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.(Playtherecordingonce.)Question:WhatsportdoesSarahplantoplayonSaturday?A.SoccerB.TennisC.BasketballAnswer:B.TennisExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’sgoingtoplaytenniswithhercousinonSaturdaymorning.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofazookeeper.Afterlisteningtothepassage,selectthecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.(Playtherecordingonce.)Question:Whatisthefirstactivitythezookeeperdoeswhenhearrivesatthezoo?A.FeedstheanimalsB.CleanstheenclosuresC.ChecksonthehealthoftheanimalsAnswer:B.CleanstheenclosuresExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatuponarrival,thezookeeper’sfirsttaskistocleantheenclosurestoensureahealthyenvironmentfortheanimalsbeforefeedingthemorconductinghealthchecks.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whataretheydoingatthemoment?B.Whereistheparklocated?C.Howmuchdoestheentranceticketcost?Answer:A.Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Explanation:Theconversationisabouttwofriendsdiscussingwhattheyaredoing.Theymentiongoingtothepark,sothecorrectquestionisabouttheircurrentactivity.8.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thesunisshiningbrightly,andthebirdsaresinging.It’sabeautifuldayfora___________.Wedecidetogofora___________.Alongtheway,we___________astreamandtakeashortbreak.Thewateris___________and___________.Answer:picnic,walk,found,clear,coolExplanation:Thepassagedescribesapleasantdayandaplannedoutdooractivity.Theblanksarefilledwithwordsthatcompletethedescriptionofthedayandtheactivity.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmightgolikethis:“Hey,whattimeisourfirstclassinthemorning?”“Itstartsat8:30sharp.Don’tbelate.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,8:30.10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnyand_______today.Perfectforapicnicinthepark!Answer:warmExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattheweatherisfavorableforapicnic,whichtypicallyimpliesgood,warmweather.Thus,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentencelogicallyis“warm.”11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Question:

Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A)GototheparkB)VisithisgrandparentsC)SeeamovieAudioScript:

Boy:Hey,Mom!Iwasthinkingmaybewecouldgoseethatnewsuperheromoviethisweekend.

Mom:Thatsoundslikefun,butdon’tyouremember?WealreadyhaveplanstovisityourgrandparentsonSaturday.

Boy:Ohright,Iforgotaboutthat.Well,canwegotothemoviesonSundaythen?

Mom:Sure,wecanplanforthat.YourdadandIwerealsothinkingoftakingawalkintheparkonSundayafternoon,ifit’snottoocold.

Boy:Great!So,we’revisitinggrandmaandgrandpaonSaturday,andonSunday,we’llgotothemoviesandmaybetothepark.Soundsperfect!Answer:C)SeeamovieExplanation:

TheconversationrevealsthatwhilethefamilyhasplanstovisitthegrandparentsonSaturday,theyagreetogotothemoviesonSunday.Althoughthereismentionofgoingtotheparkaswell,thespecificactivitytheboyinitiallywantstodofortheweekend,accordingtothequestion,isseeingamovie.12、Listentotheannouncementandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Theannouncementwillbereadtwice.Question:

Theschoollibrarywillbeclosedfromthe__________tothe__________formaintenance.Studentsareencouragedtoreturnallborrowedbooksbytheendof__________.AudioScript:

Announcer:Attention,studentsandstaff.Thisisanimportantannouncementregardingtheschoollibrary.Duetoscheduledmaintenance,thelibrarywillbeclosedfromthe15thofOctobertothe20thofOctober.Pleasemakesuretoreturnallborrowedbooksbytheendofthisweek,sothatwecanensureeverythingisinorderbeforetheclosure.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Answer:15thofOctober20thofOctoberthisweekExplanation:

Theannouncerclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedfromthe15thofOctobertothe20thofOctoberformaintenance.Additionally,itismentionedthatallborrowedbooksshouldbereturnedbytheendofthisweek,whichalignsperfectlywiththedatesprovidedintheaudioscript.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.catB.dogC.fishD.map答案：C解析：Theword“fish”ispronounced/fɪʃ/,whiletheotherwordsarepronouncedwithalong“i”soundasin“cat”(/kæt/),“dog”(/dɒg/),and“map”(/mæp/).2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword.A.Man->MansB.Child->ChildrenC.Tooth->TothsD.Foot->Fooves答案：B解析：Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectpluralendings:“man”shouldbe“men”,“tooth”shouldbe“teeth”,and“foot”shouldbe“feet”.3、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”forsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inthepast?

A)wasB)wereC)beD)beenAnswer:A)wasExplanation:Thepasttenseformof“tobe”forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it)is“was.”Examplesentence:“Hewaslateforschool.”4、Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“good.”

A)betterB)gooderC)moregoodD)bestAnswer:A)betterExplanation:Thecomparativeformof“good”is“better,”not“gooder,”“moregood,”or“best.”While“best”isthesuperlativeformusedtocomparethreeormorethings,“better”isusedforcomparingtwothings.Examplesentence:“Sheisbetteratmaththanherbrother.”5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doeddonediddoAnswer:C)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectformsorpresenttensevariations.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetopostponethepicnic.rainswillrainrainedrainsagainAnswer:A)rainsExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseintheconditionalsentenceisthesimplepresenttensetoexpressafuturepossibility.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.OptionsBandDareinthefutureperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateinthiscontext.OptionCisinthepastsimpletense,whichisalsoincorrectforafutureconditionalstatement.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igototheparkyesterday.

B)Sheseeamovielastnight.

C)Theyplayfootballafterschool.

D)Weeatdinneratsixo’clockyesterday.Answer:D)Weeatdinneratsixo’clockyesterday.

Explanation:Thecorrectformshouldbe“Weatedinneratsixo’clockyesterday.”However,amongthegivenoptions,Distheclosestasitattemptstousetheverbinthepasttense,eventhoughit’snotconjugatedcorrectly.Thecorrectanswerwouldbe“Weatedinneratsixo’clock.”8、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

“______backpackisthis?”

A)Whose

B)Who’s

C)Who

D)WhatAnswer:A)Whose

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresapossessiveinterrogativepronountoaskaboutownership.“Whose”isusedtoinquireaboutpossession,makingitthecorrectchoice.Thecorrectsentencewouldbe,“Whosebackpackisthis?”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

The__________intheparkweresocolorfulandbeautiful.A.flowersB.treesC.birdsD.sunAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthebeautyofthepark,specificallyfocusingonthe“colorfulandbeautiful”aspect.Flowersareknownfortheirvibrantcolorsandarecommonlyfoundinparks,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Treesandbirdsmayalsobeinthepark,buttheyarenotdescribedascolorfulandbeautiful,andthesunisnotapartoftheparkitself.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Whereareyougoing?D.Theyareplayingfootball.Answer:CExplanation:Amongthegivenoptions,onlyoptionCisaquestion.Itasksforinformationaboutwheresomeoneisgoing.Theotheroptionsarestatementsthatdescribeactionsbeingperformed.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________onthemat.A.layingB.lainC.layedD.lyingAnswer:D.lyingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“lying,”whichisthepresentparticipleoftheverb“lie.”Thisisusedtodescribetheongoingactionofthecatlyingonthemat.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheiseatinganapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Sheeatenanapple.D.Sheeatanapple.Answer:B.Sheeatsanapple.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentsimpletenseis“eats.”OptionBcorrectlyusesthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb“eat.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.三、完型填空（10分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theworldofanimalsisincrediblydiverseandfascinating.Inthe1place,let’sexplorethelifecycleofabutterfly.Thebutterflybeginsitslifeasatinyegg,whichisusuallylaidonaplantleaf.Theegghatchesintoa2,whichlookslikeatinycaterpillar.Thiscaterpillareatsalotandgrowsveryquickly.Afterawhile,itformsa3andentersastagecalled4.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillarundergoesaremarkabletransformation.Itchangesintoa5andfinallyemergesasabeautifulbutterfly,readytostartthecyclealloveragain.1.A)firstB)secondC)thirdD)fourth2.A)caterpillarB)butterflyC)caterpillarD)butterfly3.A)cocoonB)nestC)shellD)home4.A)metamorphosisB)hatchingC)layingD)growing5.A)caterpillarB)cocoonC)butterflyD)caterpillarAnswer:1.A)first2.A)caterpillar3.A)cocoon4.A)metamorphosis5.C)butterfly四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicofBooksBookshavealwaysbeenamagicalpartofhumanlife.Fromtheearliesttimes,peoplehaveusedthemtotellstories,shareknowledge,andpassontraditions.Thepowerofbooksisnotjustintheirwordsbutalsointhewaytheytransportustodifferentworldsandtimes.Oneofthegreatestadvantagesofreadingisthatitallowsustoexplorenewideasandperspectives.Whenweread,wearenotjustconsuminginformation;wearealsoimagining,thinking,andlearning.Bookscantakeusonadventures,teachusabouthistory,andevenhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.Imagineachildwholovesreading.Thischildmightreadaboutdragonsandknightsinonebook,andthenaboutastronautsandplanetsinanother.Theworldbecomesaplaceofendlesspossibilities,andthechild’simaginationisfueledbythestoriestheyread.Astheygrowolder,theymightstartreadingbooksaboutscience,history,orliterature,broadeningtheirknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Booksarealsoasourceofcomfortandinspiration.Intimesofsadnessorstress,agoodbookcanbeasanctuary.Itcantakeusawayfromourtroublesandprovideamuch-neededescape.Furthermore,bookscaninspireustodreambigandworkhard.Manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinthelivesofcharactersfrombooksorinthemessagesthatauthorsconvey.Intoday’sdigitalage,itiseasytogetcaughtupintheallureofscreensandforgetthemagicofbooks.However,itisimportanttorememberthatbookshaveauniquepowerthatcannotbereplicatedbyanyotherformofmedia.Theyencourageustothinkcritically,engagewiththeworld,anddevelopempathy.Questions:1.Whataretwoadvantagesofreadingmentionedinthepassage?

a)Exploringnewideasandlearningabouthistory.

b)Comfortandinspiration.

c)Botha)andb).

d)Noneoftheabove.2.Howdoesreadinginfluenceachild’simagination?

a)Itlimitstheirimagination.

b)Itrestrictstheirknowledgeoftheworld.

c)Itfuelstheirimaginationandbroadenstheirhorizons.

d)Ithinderstheirabilitytothinkcritically.3.Whyisitimportanttorememberthemagicofbooksintoday’sdigitalage?

a)Booksarebecomingobsolete.

b)Digitalmediaismoreefficient.

c)Bookshaveauniquepowerthatcannotbereplicatedbyanyotherformofmedia.

d)Itismoreconvenienttoreadonscreens.Answers:1.c)Botha)andb).2.c)Itfuelstheirimaginationandbroadenstheirhorizons.3.c)Bookshaveauniquepowerthatcannotbereplicatedbyanyotherformofmedia.五、写作题（16分）WritingPrompt:Imagineyouarethemayorofasmalltownthatisplanningtoholditsfirstever“GreenFestival.”Thefestivalaimstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandencourageresidentstoadopteco-friendlypractices.Asthemayor,youhavebeenaskedtowriteaspeechtokickoffthefestival.Inyourspeech,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Introducethepurposeofthefestival.2.Highlightsomeeco-friendlyinitiativesthatthetownhasalreadyimplemented.3.Shareyourvisionforagreenerfutureforthetown.4.Invitethecommunitytoparticipateactivelyinthefestival’sactivities.ExampleSpeech:LadiesandGentlemen,Goodmorning!ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIstandbeforeyoutodaytoofficiallyannouncethelaunchofourtown’sfirst“GreenFestival.”Thisfestivalisnotjustanevent;itisamilestoneinourjourneytowardscreatingamoresustainableandeco-friendlycommunity.ThepurposeofourGreenFestivalisclear:toraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentandtoinspireeveryoneinourtowntoadopteco-friendlypracticesintheirdailylives.Asweallknow,thehealthofourplanetdirectlyimpactsthequalityofourlives,anditisourcollectiveresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationsinheritaworldthatisbothvibrantandpreserved.Inthepastfewyears,ourtownhasalreadytakensignificantstepstowardssustainability.Wehaveinstalledsolarpanelsinourcommunitycenter,implementedarecyclingprogram,andencouragedtheuseofpublictransportatio