2021-2022学年人教版2019选择性必修四Unit4Sharing学案

UNIT4SHARINGA卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P476(单独成册)]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Whethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldwearschool()(校服)isacontroversialtopic.2．Whatadelightitwastostayinaquietenvironment,admiringthewaythe()(色度)andcolorofthemountainschangedwiththelight.3．Astimewentby,theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningto()(起皱纹)．4．AccordingtoPresidentXi,allChinesepeople()(应得)equalopportunitiestoenjoyaprosperouslife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefittogetherfromthecountry'sdevelopment.5．Asmyfriendsandourfamiliessufferedfromthisdisaster,allIcoulddowas()(祈祷)everynightforspringandforhappiertimestocomeassoonaspossible.6．It'smy()(荣幸)tohavesuchanopportunitytolivewithyourfamily.7．Withanefforthedragged(拉)hismindbacktothematterinquestion.8．Wecanclassifywasteandmakefulluseofsome()(吃剩的食物),bywhichwecanrecyclewaste.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneofhis()(late)projectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.2．(2020·天津卷7月)It'sbeenyearssincetheywere()(dust)littleroomswithbooks.3．Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairand()(wrinkle)face.4．Theyareathleteswhohaveovercomeaphysical()(disable)toreadthetopoftheirsport.5．Theplantsneedtherightamountofsunlightandraintogrowand()(ripe)．6．Webelievedtheworldwoulddefinitelyreturntoastateof()(stable),harmonyandprosperity.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifeelit()privilegetoinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition.2．(天津卷)Thereisnodoubt()Iwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.3．Thevaluesonwhichallofoursuccesseshavebeenfoundedcannotbetaken()granted.4．Hehasresigned()(he)tothefactthathewilllosehisjob.5．Henotonlyfinishedreadingthebook,()alsorememberedwhathehadread.6．Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,()tomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.Ⅳ.选词填空achorusof,nottomention,takeforgranted,relayto,praythat,resignas,deserveattention1．Picturehowmuchthegasyou'llsave,()howmuchhealthieryou'llbecomebyleavingthecarathomewheneverpossible.2．Tooursatisfaction,theproposalwasgreetedwith()approvalthemomentitwasputforward.3．Thesecelebratedmarkets()fromeconomistsaswellastourists.4．Newmedicines,foods,productsandmaterialsseemtopopupsoregularlythatpeoplegenerallytakealltheconvenience()．5．Themailcontainingurgentinformationshouldbe()themanagerinchargeassoonaspossible.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．(江苏卷)他早晨早早地来到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning，()acrossthecampus.2．我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。Ijust()he'dalwaysbearound.3．如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立即咨询一下你的医生。Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,()．4．毫无疑问，你应该提前了解有关唐朝的历史。()youaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.5．那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人才应受到尊敬。①Thosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceive()．(基本表达)②It_isthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceive()．(强调句型)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·浙江镇海中学高三月考)Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?Thatdressyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample.Youworeitonceandputitawaysomewhere.So,whattodo?IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.TheSalvationArmywasoneofthefirsttorunasecond­handclothingshoptoprovidetheneedywithaffordableclothes.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross,whoalsorelievedhardshipandraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarⅡ.In1947,OxfamopenedacharityshopinHighStreet,Oxford,whichwasthemodernformweknowtoday.Thesedays,charityshopsareacommonsightwitharound11，200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtothesurveyconductedbytheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshopsuchasclothes,books,electronics,furniture.Theseitemsarecheckedforwearandtearandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.Formany,thisisawin­winsituation.Tothecharity,itmeansavaluablesourceofincome.Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoassuageconsumerguilt.“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill(垃圾堆)，”ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellsTheGuardian.Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Takeascreenprintforexample.Itwasboughtfor99pandlaterfoundtobebyEnglishartistBenNicholson.Itwassoldfor￡4，200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop—afterall,charitybeginsathome!1．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．commentonthebenefitsofcharityshopsB．analyzethepopularityoftheUKcharitiesC．listthenamesofthefirstUKcharityshopsD．offeranintroductionofUKcharityshops2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Ease. B．Add.C．Mix. D．Increase.3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A．Getridofunwanteditems.B．Startcharityfromdailylife.C．Beenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Makeadifferenceforthefuture.B(2021·潍坊6月模拟)DuringtheCOVID­19crisis,eventhesimpleactofbuyinggrocerieshasbeencompletelytransformed.Forseniors,thistaskisevenmorechallenging.ConcordiaUniversity'sACTprojectteamhasjoinedwithcommunitypartnersintheneighbourhoodtofillthisgap.They'verapidlycreatedanewprogram—COVID­19GroceryResponseNDG.Theprogramusesamodelthatpairsvolunteerswithseniors,basedonavailabilityandlanguage.ThosevolunteersaretrainedbyACT'steamviavideoconferencingandthengivenalistofolderadults.Thevolunteercallstheindividualsandtakestheirorder，workingwithgroceryofferingsofaProvigostoreinthearea.Whenthecallisover,theordergetssenttoProvigo,whichgathersanddeliverstheordertothesenior.Itwon'ttaketheplaceoftheworkofthefoodbank;seniorsarepayingfortheirgroceries.Thereisalsoanimportantsocialelementinthecall,whichdoublesasafriendlycheck­in.Thevolunteerchatsabitwiththesenior,whomaybeverylonelyandanxious.Onevolunteersaysithasalsobeenarewardingexperienceandgiveshertheopportunitytohelpotherswhilestayingathome,whichtheyareallbeingencouragedtodo.Theprogramisaresponsetoanumberoffactors,includingthefactthatmanyolderadultsareonafixedincomeandmaynothavetheInternetaccessneededtoordergroceriesonline.Itistargetingseniorswhoaren'tabletoaccessNewHope'susualmealsonwheelsservice.Sofartheprojectisasuccess,withagrowingnumberofvolunteersandseniors.Asforwhat'snext,ConcordiaisoptimisticbutacknowledgesthattheteamwillneedtobenimbletoaccommodatethechangingrealitiesoftheCOVID­19pandemic.Weareatacriticaltimeandweneedtodoeverythingwecan,together,tohelpout.4．Whatdothevolunteersdotohelptheseniors?A．Helpthempaythebill.B．Sendtheirordertothestore.C．Writeashoppinglistforthem.D．Delivertheirgroceriestothedoor.5．Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramfromparagraph3?A．Itbenefitsbothsides.B．Ithelpsthestoresurvive.C．Itgoesbeyondexpectation.D．Itencouragespeopletopurchaseonline.6．Whomightbethepotentialclientoftheprogram?A．Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.B．Davidwhoenjoysmealsonwheelsservice.C．Alexanderaged75witharetirementpension.D．Elspethwhoknowsnothingaboutonlineshopping.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nimble”probablymean?A．Flexible. B．Beneficial.C．Accessible. D．Qualified.C(2021·北京西城区二模)AstrugglingWaffleHouseemployeewhowastryingtoservenearly30peoplebyhimselfaftermidnightgotafullservingofkindnesswhensomecustomersjumpedbehindthecountertohelphim.EthanCrispo,24,witnessedtheinspiringsceneintheearlyhoursofNov.3ataWaffleHouseinBirmingham,Alabama.CrispotoldTODAY'sKerrySandersthathehadcometothe24­hourrestaurantfromafriend'sbirthdaypartyandsawthestrugglingemployee,identifiedonlyasBen,tryingtocookthefood,serveit,bustablesandwashdisheswhilemorethan25peoplewerewaitingtoeat.“Thelookonhisfacewasjustconfusion，”CrispotoldSanders.Anunidentifiedmalecustomerthendecidedtohelphimout,grabbinganapronandgoingbehindthecountertowashdishes.Anothercustomer,AlisonStanley,wentbehindthecountertomakesomecoffee—stilldressedfromanightoutonthetown.“Idon'tthinkit'sanythingspecial，”StanleytoldSanders.“Heneededhelp,soIgotupandhelpedout.”CrispotooksomephotosofthesceneasmultiplecustomersworkedtobustablesandwashdisheswhileBenfocusedontakingordersandpreparingthefood.WaffleHousetoldTODAYthatBenwaslefttosupporthimselfduetoaschedulingissue.“Wehadtwoassociatesscheduledtoleave,however,duetoacommunicationmix­up,theirreliefdidnotshowupontime，”WaffleHousedirectorofPRPatWarnersaidinastatement.“ThatleftBen,ourcook,aloneintherestaurantwithhungrycustomers.Heworkedthegrill(烤架)andgottheordersout.”ThecompanywasalsothankfulforthecustomerswhojoinedinandhelpedBenout.“WearegratefulthatmanyofourcustomersfeelliketheyarepartofourWaffleHousefamily，”Warnersaid.“Thereisasenseofcommunityineachandeveryoneofourrestaurants,andweappreciatethefactthattheyconsiderourassociateslikefamily.”“WearealsoverythankfulforBen,whokepttherestaurantopen.HeisarepresentativeofourWaffleHouseculturebyalwaysputtingthecustomersfirst.”Crispohadhisusualorder,doubleplainwaffle,ashetookinthesceneofstrangershelpingoutBenonhisshift.“Humanitytrulyisn'tgood.It'sgreat！”hesaid.8．Benwaslefttoworkaloneduringhismidnightshiftbecause________．A．hisassociatesaskedforaleaveB．therewasaschedulingmistakeC．fewcustomersneededtobeservedD．therestaurantwasscheduledtoclose9．SomecustomershelpedBenoutby________．A．washingdishes B．takingphotosC．takingorders D．cookingfood10．WhydidthecustomerslendahelpinghandaccordingtoPatWarner?A．Theysharedthesamecommunityspirit.B．TheywerefamilymembersofBen.C．Theywantedtoservethemselves.D．Theyweretoohungrytowait.11．HowdidCrispofeelasawitnessofthescene?A．Luckyandexcited.B．Movedandinspired.C．Relievedandhopeful.D．Contentandunbelievable.Ⅱ.七选五(2021·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测)Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.1.________Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.2.________Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelo