专升本（英语）模拟试卷55（共629题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷55（共9套）（共629题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Notonly______verywell,butalso______well.A、shecooks:doesshedanceB、shecooks:shedancesC、doesshecook:shedancesD、doesshecook:doesshedance标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：她不仅善于烹调，而且善于跳舞。notonly放在句首时，句子要倒装，但butalso后的句子不必倒装。2、I’dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.A、whichB、ofwhichC、whereD、atwhere标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：我想住在某个整年都是阳光明媚的地方。关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。3、Thefacilitiesoftheolderhotel______.A、isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelB、areasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelC、isasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhotelD、areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhotel标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：那家旧些的旅馆的设施和新旅馆的设施一样好，或旧旅馆的设施比新旅馆的设施更好。主语facilities为复数，首先排除A、C两项。B项的比较对象不妥当，D项为比较级正确形式。4、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient______thatcustomer:I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A、ofB、withC、forD、at标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：你应该对那位顾客更耐心些的，我相信他有可能买这块表。bepatientwithsb．对……有耐心。5、Hepromisedthathewould______togetustwoticketsofthesoccergame.A、manageB、fulfilC、accomplishD、succeed标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：他许诺设法给我们搞到两张足球比赛的票。manage设法；managetodosth．设法做某事，符合题意。fulfil履行，实现；accomplish完成：succeed成功做……，一般用于succeedindoingsth．句式中。6、Hegotajobwiththecorporationin2000andhasworkedthere______.A、sinceB、eversinceC、everbeforeD、tillthen标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：他2000年在那家公司谋求到了职务，从此就在那里工作了。eversince=fromthenon，表示“自从那时以来”，一般用于完成时，符合题意。7、Theriver,whichis______theYangtzeRiver,isthelongestriverinChina.A、namedafterB、knownforC、knownasD、calledfor标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：长江是中国最长的河流。benamedafter以……命名；beknownfor由于……而闻名；beknownas以……知名，通常名叫……；becalledfor被召来。8、Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.A、becauseofB、astoC、asofD、butfor标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：至于出席宴会我们应该穿什么样的服装并没有具体的规定。becauseof因为；asto关于，至于；asof从……开始；butfor若不是。9、Thetwopartieshave______anagreementonthedateoftalk.A、comeacrossB、comedownC、comeupD、cometo标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：两党就会话的日期已经达成一致意见。comeacross偶然碰上；comedown下来，衰落；comeup出现，发生；cometo达到某种情况或状态，cometoanagreement达成一致意见，符合题意。10、Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where______Ihaveputit?A、canB、mustC、shouldD、would标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：我的手机不在包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢?can表可能性，符合题意。must与完成式连用，表示推测，不用于疑问句；而should和would的完成式不符合句意。故选A。11、Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：去年，有些穷人几乎难以活过严冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活；endure忍耐(受)；survive继续生活或存在(后可直接跟宾语)。根据句意，应选D。12、Theuniversity______fourcollegesandfiveacademies.A、ismadeofB、iscomposedofC、isconsistedofD、composedof标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。表示“由……组成”的词组有bemadeupof，becomposedof，consistof等。经过排除，正确答案为B。13、______,heisnotaverybrightpupil.A、AsfarashisintelligenceisconcernedB、AsfarhisintelligenceisconcernedC、SohisintelligenceisconcernedD、Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聪明的学生。asfaras…beconcerned为固定词组，意为“就……而言”。又因为intelligence一词为不可数名词，故选A。14、Heis______nervous______hemovedabouttheroomallthetime.A、such:thatB、that:thatC、so:thatD、so:as标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：他非常紧张，以至于他在房间里徘徊不停。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词、副词等。而such…that也意为“如此……以至于”，但such后应接名词。15、Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbecauseofhis______origin.A、humbleB、previousC、criticalD、FALSE标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：由于出身卑微，傅德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批评的；false错误的。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧区),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.16、Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.A、protectingchildrenB、assistingshepherdsC、helpinghuntersD、herdingcattle标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。17、Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.A、carriedsuppliesB、providedcompanionshipC、trackedpreyD、herdedcaribou(驯鹿)标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地．在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。18、Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.A、sizeB、structureC、temperamentD、appearance标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。19、Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists’experimentswithdogshave______.A、benefitedanimalsotherthandogsB、servedmanC、helpedotherdogsD、contributedtomedicalknowledge标准答案：A知识点解析：文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"TheCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.20、TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.A、partofahistoricalcavesystemB、thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC、listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD、thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee标准答案：B知识点解析：由第一段第二句可知，TheLostSea是作为世界上最大的地下湖而闻名的。21、WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A、TheCherokeeIndians.B、Tourists.C、BenSands.D、Scientists.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第三段第二句可知答案为C。22、Whatwasfoundin"TheCouncilRoom"?A、Asmallnaturalopening.B、Alargecave.C、Anotherseriesofrooms.D、ManyoldIndianobjects.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。23、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.A、anundergroundtestingsiteB、anIndianmeetinggroundC、atouristattractionD、amotorboatracecourse标准答案：C知识点解析：由最后一段可知，CraigheadCaverns现在已成为一个旅游胜地。Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhich.weeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled"rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged:thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.24、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthatA、itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB、itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC、itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD、itscreensoffthefallingmeteors标准答案：A知识点解析：由第一段可知，由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线，使得宇宙空间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知．大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要，故选A。25、Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A、exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB、theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC、radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD、astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage标准答案：B知识点解析：由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意，故选B。26、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB、protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC、astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD、radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers标准答案：B知识点解析：由最后一句“Drugsmight…butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．”可知，目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害，所以免受辐射危害并非易事，故选B。27、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A、TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB、ResearchonRadiationC、EffectsofSpaceRadiationD、ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation标准答案：C知识点解析：通读全文可知，文章开头提到宇宙空间里存在很多辐射，第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意，故选C。Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I’llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(调音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo."28、Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______.A、herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB、shesavedenoughmoneyforitC、herhusbandgaveherthemoneyD、shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs．Peters节省了一些钱，父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此，两项钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴。29、Onemorning,______.A、amanwascomingtorepairherpianoB、Mrs.PetersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshopC、thepianowassenttoherhouseat10o’clockD、Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第三段第一句指出，几个月后，商店里说有一个人当天上午十点将来给钢琴调音。只有B符合题意。30、"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.A、hatingdirtB、cleaningeverythingC、waitingforthemanD、feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文可知，此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情，即cleaneverythingcarefully。31、Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.A、thedogwoulddirtythehouseB、thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouseC、thedogdisturbedMrs.PetersD、thepianotuneralwaystookthedog标准答案：B知识点解析：文中讲到，彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，是因为当陌生人来访时，如果房间很脏、很乱，她会感到很难堪的。而当钢琴调音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否干净。Itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?A、Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B、Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.C、Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.D、InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.标准答案：C知识点解析：文章最后一段指出，18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外，形状的变化并不大。33、Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas______.A、protectionagainstrainB、ashadeagainstthesunC、asymbolofhonourandpowerD、awayofwomen’sdecoration标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第三段指出，雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征，这在今天看来是很奇怪的。34、InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.A、inChinaB、inancientEgyptC、inRomeD、inGreece标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第四段第三句指出，据说，欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人。35、Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.A、howtheumbrellawasinventedB、whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC、thedevelopmentoftheumbrellaD、whoneededumbrellafirst标准答案：C知识点解析：通观全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区，接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis【C1】______menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor【C2】______.Thealphabetwenowuse【C3】______downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany【C4】______.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas【C5】______Forexample,adrawingofa【C6】______meanttheobject"man".【C7】______adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant【C8】______BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese【C9】______theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways【C10】______writinginpictures.Butonly【C11】______muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded【C12】______expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects【C13】______tomen.Noonecould【C14】______somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall【C15】______drawingsinalifetime.36、【C1】A、whenB、becauseC、whereD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：和前文的way相呼应，表示“那是怎样……”，因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。37、【C2】A、overB、moreC、elseD、later标准答案：B知识点解析：数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。38、【C3】A、wentB、showedC、appearedD、came标准答案：D知识点解析：comedown的意思是“传下来”。39、【C4】A、sidesB、coloursC、waysD、meanings标准答案：C知识点解析：inmanyways的意思是“在许多方面”，符合题意。40、【C5】A、storiesB、animalsC、objectsD、subjects标准答案：C知识点解析：只有objects可以和ideas相对应，一个是物质的，一个是精神的，这样就把各种事物都包括了。41、【C6】A、creatureB、beingC、womanD、man标准答案：D知识点解析：从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知。此处应该填man。42、【C7】A、ButB、ForC、BesidesD、Because标准答案：A知识点解析：本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系，而是一种转折关系，故用but。43、【C8】A、dieB、deathC、sleepD、down标准答案：B知识点解析：动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词，die是动词，sleep也可作名词，但不符合句意。只有名词death符合句意。44、【C9】A、andB、withC、helpedD、followed标准答案：A知识点解析：两个并列主语(theChinese及theAmericanIndians)之间应用连词and。45、【C10】A、toB、aboutC、onD、of标准答案：D知识点解析：在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。46、【C11】A、notB、veryC、soD、too标准答案：C知识点解析：onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。47、【C12】A、toB、forC、possiblyD、actually标准答案：A知识点解析：express是动语，前面用不定式符号to，表示目的。48、【C13】A、knownB、withC、calledD、in标准答案：A知识点解析：后面已有介词to，故不能再选介词in或with。不能说becalledtosb．，因此也不能选C。knowntosb．的意思是“为……所知道”。49、【C14】A、writeB、drawC、watchD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：后面的宾语是pictures，故谓语动词只能用draw(画)。50、【C15】A、manyB、someC、thatD、such标准答案：D知识点解析：many和some前面不能用all；that是单数，后面不能接复数名词；只有such前面可以用all．后面可以接复数名词。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你是Lucy，写一封给老同学Allen的邀请信，邀请他参加下个星期日下午4点(12月23日)的校友聚会。希望Allen尽快回信接受邀请，以便他们及时做好安排。标准答案：December16,2012DearAllen,Wearehavingallclassmatesfordinnerat4p.m.nextSunday(December23)atthehotel.Therewillbeabigreunion.Woulditbepossibleforyoutojoininitatyourconvenience?Ihopethatyouwillfeelitworthwhiletoacceptthisinvitation.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimeandweareallanxioustohaveyouwithus.Weshallbeverymuchpleasedifwereceivewordofyouracceptanceinthenearfuture,sothatwecanmakegoodarrangementsintime.Yours,Lucy知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、duckB、dutyC、dustD、dump标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析53、A、gainB、gangC、giantD、grain标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析54、A、allowB、fellowC、nowD、cow标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析55、A、flyB、sillyC、simplyD、city标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析56、A、blackB、bladeC、mapD、sack标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmoviesDave:Whatsportsdoyoulike?Rita:Ilikebasketball.Dave:Whydoyoulikeit?Rita:【R1】______.Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow?Rita:【R2】______.Dave:Whatmovie?Rita:【R3】______.Dave:ButIdon'tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary.Rita:【R4】______?Dave:Ilikecomedies.Rita:【R5】______.57、【R1】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析58、【R2】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析59、【R3】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析60、【R4】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析61、【R5】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配so…that意为“如此……以至于……”。2、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof标准答案：C知识点解析：reach为及物动词，后面不能加to。3、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left标准答案：B知识点解析：getdownto意为“着手做，认真对待”，to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词形式，所以本题应为getdowntowritingthecomposition。4、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten标准答案：A知识点解析：hardly是否定词，放在句首时句子倒装。改“hehad”为“hadhe”。5、(Many)awoman(feel)(entitled)to(more)inlifethanjusthousework.A、ManyB、feelC、entitledD、more标准答案：B知识点解析：当many叶名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。改“feel”为“feels”。6、Nosooner(had)thehikers(setout)ontheirtrip(as)itbegantorain(heavily).A、hadB、setoutC、asD、heavily标准答案：C知识点解析：nosooner...than是固定用法，表示“一…就……”。改“as”为“than”。7、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is标准答案：B知识点解析：“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。改“scientistshave”为“havescientists”。8、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为livingn。现在分词形式livinginthenorthernarea在该句中作people的定语，就相当于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。9、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒险做某事”。10、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装结构错误，应改为hadhe。否定词never前置后面接倒装结构。11、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。改“less”为“fewer”。12、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will，get变成第二人称单数形式gets。因为时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。13、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后从句中使用虚拟语气。表示对现在发生事情的假设，用一般过去时；表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时。本句是现在的愿望，所以改“have”为“had”。14、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe标准答案：A知识点解析：where引导宾语从句，从句语序不倒装。改“couldhe”为“hecould”。15、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some标准答案：A知识点解析：引导词错误，应改为whatever。whatever在这引导条件状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat；what没有此用法。16、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed标准答案：D知识点解析：分问用法错误，应改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴随状语，主语是he，因此应用现在分词形式。17、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water标准答案：C知识点解析：主谓一致错误，应改为is。数词做主语，谓语动词做应用单数形式。18、Atthattime,manyreaders(found)(it)difficult(believing)whatJulesVernehadwritteninhisbook(tobetrue).A、foundB、itC、believingD、tobe标准答案：C知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为tobelieve。findit+adj+todo是固定结构，此处的不定式是find的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。19、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point标准答案：A知识点解析：搭配错误，agree接人的时候应该是不及物动词，后面应加上介词with。20、(Duringthediscussion),Mr.White(remainedsilent)(when)(asking)hisopinion.A、DuringthediscussionB、remainedsilentC、whenD、asking标准答案：D知识点解析：状语从句用法错误，应改为beingaskedabout。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；ask后加了介词about才能接宾语opinion。21、Withthepriceofoil(goesup),theeconomyof(oil-producing)countriesis(expanding)(atahighrate).A、goesupB、oil-producingC、expandingD、atahighrate标准答案：A知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为goingup。with引导的伴随状语，用动词的现在分词形式。22、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.A、ThereB、thousandC、differentD、of标准答案：B知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为thousands。thousandsof“成千上万的”。23、(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear).A、AnumberofB、speciesC、representativeD、resigneddisappear标准答案：A知识点解析：短语用法错误，应改为Thenumberof。anumberof“许多、大量的(修饰可数名词)”；thenumberof“…的数目”。“增长”的应是“物种的数目”，而不是“许多物种”，所以要用thenumberof。24、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest标准答案：C知识点解析：物主代词用法错误，应改为its。到达“顶峰”的应是“友谊”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。25、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing标准答案：A知识点解析：倒装句用法错误，应改为didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句应使用部分倒装。26、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left标准答案：A知识点解析：单复数错误，应改为three-field。“数词+名问”构成的合成形容词中，名词要用单数。如：an80-year-oldman。27、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the标准答案：B知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为am。either...or...结构中的谓语搭配采用就近原则。类似的还有notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...等结构。28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice标准答案：B知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为waiting。people是wait的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词。29、Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.A、throughB、whichC、positionD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：强调句型连接词错误，应改为that。强调句型的构成是“itis(was)+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，强调人时可以用who，此外都要用that连接，而不能用别的连词。30、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot标准答案：B知识点解析：连词用法错误，应改为whether。因为后边有ornot，宾语从句应由whether引导。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.A、womanteachersB、womenteachersC、ladyteachersD、ladiesteachers标准答案：A知识点解析：woman在句中作teacher的定语，所以变复数时只在teacher后面加s即可。句意为：名义上他们是老师，但实际上他们现在不再教课了。32、Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?A、didweB、didn’tweC、daredweD、daredn’twe标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句巾含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。33、Don’t______yourbooksonthefloor.A、lieB、layC、laidD、lain标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析34、Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A、mustnotB、don’thavetoC、doesn’thavetoD、needn’t标准答案：A知识点解析：表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”35、Tomwasdisappointed(失望的)thatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A、left,hadarrivedB、left,arrivedC、hadleft,hadarrivedD、hadleft,arrived标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析36、Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.A、areB、isC、haveD、hadbeen标准答案：B知识点解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。37、Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.A、makingfriendsB、tomakefriendsC、tomakefriendswithD、madefriends标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题意，空格处应为句子的日的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。38、Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.A、makingfriendsB、tomakefriendsC、tomakefriendswithD、madefriends标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句意，可知