卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1 课件 B1U6 Feeding the future

UNIT6FeedingthefutureAfterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:·summarizethepotentialcausesoffoodcrisisandproposepossiblesolutionstodealwiththeproblem;·listenforkeyfiguresandtrends;·useinductiveanddeductivereasoninginacademicreading;·writeaproblem-solutionessayregardingfoodcrisis.Foodandhungerareuniversalconcernsimpactingpeopleworldwide.Despitesignificantadvancementsinfoodproductionoverthepastfewdecades,millionsofpeoplestillsufferfrommalnutritionandevenstarvation.Globalhungerhasfar-reachingconsequences,impactingindividuals,communities,andnationsasawhole.Undernourishmentdetrimentallyaffectsbothcognitiveandphysicaldevelopment,especiallyinchildren,resultinginpersistenthealthproblemsanddiminishedcapabilities.Moreover,hungercanundermineeconomicstabilitybyreducingworkforceproductivityandleadtosocialunrestandconflicts.Thus,internationalcooperationiscrucialforbuildingafuturefreefromhunger.Toguideouractiontowardthisgoal,weneedtoexploretwoimportantquestions:Whataretheunderlyingcausesoffoodcrisis?Howcanweeffectivelyaddresstheproblem?SettingLeadinginWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestions.Seedsofchange–CultivatingglobalfoodsecurityAvideoaboutChina’sroadtograinsecurityExploringViewingReadingFoodsecurityisatoppriorityintheglobalcontext.WhateffortshasChinamadetoensureitsfoodsecurityandwhatachievementshasitmadesofar?Workinpairsandshareyourideas.ViewingPre-viewingWatchthevideoandcompletethefollowingexercises.ViewingAnalyticalviewingscriptWhyisfoodsecurityimportantinChina?·Grainproductionprovidesthelivelihoodsformillionsofpeople.·Fromtheperspectiveofeconomicdevelopment,grainproductionstabilizesprices,promotesdevelopment,and1)________________.·Fromtheperspectiveofsocialstability,foodsecurityisthekeyto2)_______________andthestabilizerthatmaintainssocialbalance.WhyisfoodsecurityimportantandhowcanChinaensureit?Completethediagramwithinformationfromthevideo.ViewingAnalyticalviewingboostsconfidenceViewingandunderstandingnationalsecurityHowtomaintainfoodsecurity?Agriculturaltechnologydevelopment·Agriculturaltechnologieshavegreatlyincreased3)______________ofChina’sindividualgraincategories.·4)__________________ofChina’sagriculturaltechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedsincethe1980s.Greenandsustainabledevelopment·InJuly2006,Chinalaunchedthefirstnational5)_____________________________.·Legislationaimstoseverelypunishsoilcontamination,excessivepesticideuse,etc.ViewingAnalyticalviewingThecontributionrateViewingandunderstandingsoilcontaminationtheaverageoutputinvestigation1)Chinaisadenselypopulatedcountry,withonly__________oftheworld’sarablelandand__________oftheglobalfreshwater.2)________________________ofarablelandisthebottomlineforfoodsecuritythatChinawillholdontofirmly.★Watchthevideoagainandfillintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.ViewingAnalyticalviewing7%6%Viewingandunderstanding1.2millionsquarekilometers★Watchthevideoagainandfillintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.3)ThecontributionrateofChina’sagriculturaltechnologyhasgonefrom__________intheearly1980sto__________in2018.4)AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,retrogressionanddegradationarehappeningto__________oftheworld’ssoil,whichisdeteriorating__________________.ViewingAnalyticalviewing27%58.3%Viewingandunderstandingabout33%atastartlingspeedChinaisdeterminedtoreinforcefoodsecurity.Butasmentionedinthevideo,maintaininggrainsecurityremainsaformidabletask.Apartfromthemeasuresmentionedinthevideo,whatadditionalmeasurescouldbeimplementedtoaddressthischallenge?Workingroupsandshareyourideas.ViewingAnalyticalviewingThinkingbeyondListeningforkeyfiguresandtrendsisanessentialskill,especiallyforlearnersengagedinmultidisciplinaryfields.Thisskillenablesyoutoidentifyandcomprehendcriticalnumericaldataandtorecognizepatternsorchangesovertimewithinaspokentext.Whenlisteningtolecturesorpresentations,youshouldfocusonanymentionednumbersorstatisticsastheseoftenrepresentcriticalfactsorevidencethatsupportthespeaker’sarguments.Forexample,inthevideoaboutChina’sagriculturalchallenges,youmightnotefigureslike“1.4billion”people,feeding“22%”oftheworldpopulationwithlimitedarablelandandfreshwater.Recognizingthesefigureshelpsyouunderstandthescaleoftheissuesbeingdiscussed.ListeningforkeyfiguresandtrendsViewingAnalyticalviewingAdditionally,identifyingtrendsiscrucial.Thisinvolvesunderstandingthedirectionofcertainphenomenaoveraperiod,suchastheincreaseinthecontributionrateofChina’sagriculturaltechnologyfromtheearly1980sto2018.Trendsprovideinsightintoprogress,decline,orstabilityandoftenindicatetheeffectivenessofpoliciesortechnologies.Finally,understandingtherelationshipbetweenstatisticsandgeneraltrendscanhelpyousynthesizeinformation,aidinginadeepercomprehensionofthesubjectmatter.Forexample,correlatingChina’ssustainedfoodself-sufficiencyrateofabove95%withitssmallproportionofarablelandandfreshwaterhighlightstheeffectivenessofthecountry’sagriculturaltechnologiesandpolicies.ListeningforkeyfiguresandtrendsViewingAnalyticalviewingCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.formidableguaranteehybridinvestigationlegislationprohibitstabilizesymbolize1)Theimplementationofeffectivepoliciesandinterventionsisnecessaryto__________foodsystemsandensuresustainablefoodproduction.2)Climatechangeposesa(n)__________threattoglobalfoodsecurity,impactingcropyieldsandavailability.3)Experts___________theimpactofclimatechangeongrainproductiontoaddressfoodsecuritychallenges.4)

__________farmingsystemsthatcombinetraditionalknowledgeandmoderntechnologycanhelpimprovesoilhealth,enhancebiodiversity,andincreaseyields.stabilizeformidableinvestigateViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasesHybridCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.formidableguaranteehybridinvestigationlegislationprohibitstabilizesymbolize5)TheWorldFoodProgrammemadeeveryeffortto___________thedeliveryoffoodaidtotheareasseverelyaffectedbytheearthquake.6)Toprotectconsumers’health,a(n)___________ontheuseofcertainpesticidesthatmightharmbothhumanhealthandtheenvironmentwasputinplace.7)___________hasbeenproposedtoprovidesubsidiesforlocalfarmerstoencouragesustainableagriculturalpracticesandincreasethelocalfoodsupply.8)Inagriculture,thefieldsofgoldenwheat_________abundance,fertility,andthehard-workingspiritoffarmersnurturingtheearth’sharvest.guaranteeprohibitionLegislationViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasessymbolizeReadingPre-readingWorkingroupsandplayaWordAssociationgame.1Writedownanywordsorphrasesthatcometomindwhenyouthinkof“foodsecurity”.2Howdothewordsandphraseschangeorbroadenyourunderstandingoffoodsecurity?Marketdistortionreferstotheimbalanceinthepriceofaparticularmarketorcommodityduetointerferencefromexternalfactors,leadingtoanirrationalallocationofresources.Theseexternalfactorsmayincludeexcessivegovernmentintervention,monopolybehavior,panicbuying,hoarding,naturaldisasters,etc.Suchdistortionsaffectmarketefficiencyandtheinterestsofconsumersandbusinesses.Whilemarketdistortionisaninevitablephenomenoninamarketeconomy,measuressuchasstrengtheningsupervision,promotingmarket-orientedreforms,enhancinginformationdisclosureandtransparency,andactivelyrespondingtoexternalfactorscaneffectivelyreduceitsimpactsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofthemarketeconomy.1MarketdistortionPre-readingReadingBackgroundinformationWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)isanorganizationestablishedin1961bytheUnitedNationstohelpalleviateworldhunger.ItsheadquartersareinRome,Italy.Itistheworld’slargesthumanitarianorganization,andin2020wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace“foritseffortstocombathunger,foritscontributiontobetteringconditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforceineffortstopreventtheuseofhungerasaweaponofwarandconflict”.2WorldFoodProgrammePre-readingReadingBackgroundinformationAgreementatthe1996WorldFoodSummit,basedonthenotionthatfoodsecurityexists“whenallpeopleatalltimeshaveaccesstosufficient,safe,nutritiousfoodtomaintainahealthyandactivelife”,gaveanewvisiontoeffortsagainsthungerandmalnutrition.(Para.1)Meaning:The1996WorldFoodSummitestablishedanewvisionforcombatinghungerandmalnutrition,basedontheideathatfoodsecurityisachieved“whenallpeopleatalltimeshaveaccesstosufficient,safe,nutritiousfoodtomaintainahealthyandactivelife.”nutritious

a.verygoodforyou;containingmanyofthesubstanceswhichhelpthebodytogrow有营养的；营养丰富的Asaladwithavarietyoffreshvegetablesisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohighlynutritious.LanguagepointsReadingAgreementatthe1996WorldFoodSummit,basedonthenotionthatfoodsecurityexists“whenallpeopleatalltimeshaveaccesstosufficient,safe,nutritiousfoodtomaintainahealthyandactivelife”,gaveanewvisiontoeffortsagainsthungerandmalnutrition.(Para.1)malnutrition

n.[U]apoorconditionofhealthcausedbyalackoffoodoralackoftherighttypeoffood营养不良Widespreadpovertycanleadtomalnutrition,asindividualsmaystruggletoaccessasufficientquantityoffood.译文：1996年世界粮食首脑会议达成的协议基于这样一种理念，即粮食安全存在于“当所有人在任何时候都能获得足够的、安全的、营养的食物来维持健康和积极的生活时”，这一理念为抗击饥饿和营养不良的努力提供了新的愿景。LanguagepointsReading2.Itrearsitsheadinvariousforms,suchaschronic,acute,andtransient.(Para.1)Meaning:Itcanmanifestindifferentways,includinglong-term,short-term,andtemporaryforms.Meaningbeyondwords:Thesentencepointsoutthatfoodinsecuritycanappearindifferentways.Chronicfoodinsecurityislong-termandpersistent,acutefoodinsecurityissuddenandsevere,oftenduetoemergencies,andtransientfoodinsecurityistemporary,causedbyshort-termdisruptions.Thisshowsthatfoodinsecurityisacomplexissuewithvaryingimpactsanddurations.LanguagepointsReading2.Itrearsitsheadinvariousforms,suchaschronic,acute,andtransient.(Para.1)rear/raiseits(ugly)headoccurs,oftenafternotoccurringforsometime（不好的事情）再次出现，重新抬头DespiteallMike’seffortstoprepareforthepresentation,thefearofpublicspeakingstillreareditshead.译文：它可以表现为慢性、急性或暂时性的形式。LanguagepointsReading3.Therearethreeprerequisitesthatdeterminewhetherfoodsecurityexists:thephysicalavailabilityoffoodthroughproduction,import,aid,intra-countrytransfer;socioeconomicandculturalaccesstofood;andfoodassimilation.(Para.2)Meaning:Foodsecurityisdeterminedbythreekeyfactors:thephysicalavailabilityoffoodthroughproduction,import,aid,orinternaldistribution;socioeconomicandculturalaccesstofood;andtheabilitytoproperlyutilizeandassimilatefood.prerequisiten.[C](fml.)sth.thatmustexistorhappenbeforesth.elsecanhappenorbedone先决条件；前提；必备条件Completionofthebasiccourseisaprerequisiteforenrollingintheadvancedclasswithmorecomplextopics.LanguagepointsReading4.Furthermore,anunreliablesupplyofsubsidizedfooditems,inducedbyareducedfiscalcushion,lowliteracyrates,socialnormssuchasgenderdiscrimination,andalackofawarenessaboutthebenefitsofmaintainingabalanceddiet,canimpactnegativelythedistributionofresourceswithinthefamily.(Para.3)Meaning:Moreover,theinconsistentavailabilityofsubsidizedfood,causedbylimitedfinancialresources,lowliteracylevels,genderdiscrimination,andalackofunderstandingabouttheimportanceofabalanceddiet,cannegativelyimpacthowresourcesaresharedwithinthefamily.subsidize

vt.paypartofthecostofsth.sothatthebuyercanpaylessforit给予…津贴（补贴）Theculturalfoundationworkstosubsidizeartsandmusicprogramsinschoolsandensureallstudentshaveaccesstocreativeeducation.LanguagepointsReading4.Furthermore,anunreliablesupplyofsubsidizedfooditems,inducedbyareducedfiscalcushion,lowliteracyrates,socialnormssuchasgenderdiscrimination,andalackofawarenessaboutthebenefitsofmaintainingabalanceddiet,canimpactnegativelythedistributionofresourceswithinthefamily.(Para.3)inducevt.(fml.)1)causesth.引起；导致Thesuddendropintemperatureswasenoughtoinducetheleavestochangecolor.2)persuadeorinfluencesb.todosth.劝说；诱使Theadvertisementshowedtheappealingfeaturesandbenefitsofthenewproducthopingtoinducecustomerstotryit.LanguagepointsReading4.Furthermore,anunreliablesupplyofsubsidizedfooditems,inducedbyareducedfiscalcushion,lowliteracyrates,socialnormssuchasgenderdiscrimination,andalackofawarenessaboutthebenefitsofmaintainingabalanceddiet,canimpactnegativelythedistributionofresourceswithinthefamily.(Para.3)fiscala.connectedwithgovernmentorpublicmoney,esp.taxes财政的；国库的；国家岁入的Thegovernment’sfiscalpoliciesaimtomanagepublicfundsefficiently,ensuringabalancedbudgetandsustainableeconomicdevelopment.译文：此外，由于财政缓冲减少、识字率低、性别歧视等社会规范以及对保持均衡饮食的益处缺乏认识，补贴食品供应的不可靠性可能对家庭内部资源分配产生负面影响。LanguagepointsReading5.Oneofthereasonsfortheslowprogressinalleviatingworldhungeristhatmostofourpolicyanddecisionmakersconsiderfoodinsecurityeitherahumanitarianissueand/oraproductionissue.(Para.5)Meaning:Onereasonwhyprogressinreducingglobalhungerhasbeenslowisthatmanypolicymakersviewfoodinsecurityprimarilyasahumanitarianconcernand/oraproblemoffoodproduction.译文：缓解世界饥饿问题的进展缓慢，其原因之一是我们大多数的政策制定者和决策者认为粮食不安全要么是一个人道主义问题，要么是一个生产问题。LanguagepointsReading6.Whilethesemeasuresmaybeimportantincertaincircumstances,theyarefutileintacklingfuturefoodsecurityrequirements,norcantheyensuresustainablefoodsecurity.(Para.5)Meaning:Whilethesemeasuresmaybeimportantincertainsituations,theyareineffectiveinaddressingfuturefoodsecurityneedsandcannotguaranteelong-termfoodsecurity.futilea.havingnopurposebecausethereisnochanceofsuccess徒然的；徒劳的；无效的Theirattempttochangehisstubbornopinionprovedfutile,ashestillinsistedonhisownbelief.LanguagepointsReading7.Likewise,treatingfoodinsecuritysolelyasaproductionissuewouldagaincatertoonlyoneaspectoffoodsecurity–physicalavailability.(Para.6)Meaning:Similarly,viewingfoodinsecuritypurelyasaproductionproblemaddressesonlyonefacetoffoodsecurity–thephysicalsupplyoffood.catertoprovidethethingsthataparticulartypeorpersonwants,esp.thingsthatyoudonotapproveof满足需要；迎合Thegamingindustryhasbeencriticizedforyearsforcreatingcontentthatcaterstoviolenttendencies.LanguagepointsReading8.Tryingtotacklethefoodinsecurityissuemerelybyincreasingproductionsometimesbegsthequestionastowhetherfoodisbeingproducedinasustainablemannerbymakinguseofavailableresources.(Para.7)Meaning:Attemptingtosolvethefoodinsecurityproblemsolelybyboostingproductionoftenraisesconcernsaboutwhetherfoodisbeingproducedsustainablyusingavailableresources.begthequestionmakesb.wanttoaskaquestionthathasnotyetbeenanswered令人置疑；引起疑问Theupdateofthesoftwareintroducedmoreproblemsthanithadsolvedandbeggedthequestionofwhetherithadundergonesufficienttesting.LanguagepointsReading9.Increasedproductionisnottheproblem,providedthatitisachievedthroughprinciplesofsustainability.(Para.8)Meaning:Increasingproductionisnotaproblemaslongasitisdoneinasustainablemanner.providedconj.(alsoproviding)usedtosaywhatmusthappenorbedonetomakeitpossibleforsth.elsetohappen如果；假如；在…条件下Youmayusethecommunitycenter’samenitiesforyoureventprovidedyouagreetofollowalltheestablishedguidelines.LanguagepointsReading10.Whatisofconcern,however,isthatverylittleisbeingdonetoensuresocioeconomicaccesstoavailablefoodforeveryone,atalltimes.Thisisthemostrecklesslyignoredaspectoffood(in)security.(Para.8)Meaning:Whatistroubling,however,isthatminimaleffortsarebeingmadetoguaranteethateveryonehasconsistentsocioeconomicaccesstoavailablefood.Thisisthemostoftenneglecteddimensionoffood(in)security.ofconcern(tosb.)ifsth.isofconcerntoyou,youthinkitisimportantandyoufeelworriedaboutit与某人有利害关系的Thepollutioninourcity’sriversisofconcerntomanyresidentswhofearforthehealthoftheircommunity.LanguagepointsReading11.Inefficientmarketsinpoorlygovernedcountries,anincreaseinpricesofagriculturalinputs,theincreasedcostoftransportationduetofuelpriceinflation,anddamagetophysicalinfrastructurelimitingthesupplyoffoodproductsaresomeofthefactorsthatleadtofoodinflation.(Para.9)Meaning:Inefficientmarketsincountrieswithpoorgovernance,risingpricesofagriculturalinputs,highertransportationcostsduetofuelpriceincreases,anddamagetophysicalinfrastructurethatrestrictsthesupplyoffoodproductsaresomeofthereasonswhyfoodpricesgoup.Notes这个句子详细说明导致食品通货膨胀的各种原因。每个因素之间用逗号分隔，形成并列结构，使信息清晰易懂。最后部分总结并引出结论，强调这些因素是导致食品通货膨胀的部分原因。这样的结构有助于读者理解复杂的因果关系，并使句子内容连贯且逻辑清晰。LanguagepointsReading12.Allfourlevelsofsecurity–individual,national,regional,andglobal–aremutuallynon-exclusiveandnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheothers.(Para.12)Meaning:Allfourlevelsofsecurity–individual,national,regional,andglobal–areinterconnectedandessentialforeachother’ssurvival.non-exclusivea.notlimitedtoonlyonepersonorgroupofpeople,ortoonlyonething非独有的；非专有的Theagreementclearlystatesthatthetechnology-sharingdealisnon-exclusiveandbothcompaniescansharetheinventionwithotherpartners.LanguagepointsReading13.Peoplewhoarelackingfoodandexperienceindividualinsecurityonadailybasismaybeinclinedtoresorttoextremebehavior.(Para.12)Meaning:Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodandfeelunsafeeverydaymightbemorelikelytoactinextremeways.resorttosth.makeuseofsth.,esp.sth.bad,asameansofachievingsth.,oftenbecausethereisnootherpossiblesolution诉诸；求助于；依靠Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.LanguagepointsReading14.First,thesituationrequiresachangeinparadigmwhereindividualhungerisperceivedasanationalsecuritythreat.(Para.13)Meaning:First,thesituationdemandsashiftinperspective,treatingindividualhungerasathreattonationalsecurity.译文：首先，我们需要一种观念上的转变，将个人饥饿视为国家安全的威胁。LanguagepointsReading15.Itwouldalsoresultinthereprioritizationofpublicspending,sothatsocialdevelopmentwouldbegivenpriorityovernationaldefense,andthebenefitsofsuchspendingwouldaccruetoindividualsandnotonlytothecountry.(Para.13)Meaning:Thiswillalsoleadtoareallocationofpublicspending,prioritizingsocialdevelopmentovernationaldefense,withthebenefitsextendingtoindividualsratherthanjustthecountryasawhole.accruev.(fml.)increaseoveraperiodoftime（逐渐）增长，增加TheadvantagesofregularpracticeanddedicationaccrueinmasteryofskillsandproficiencyinvariousdisciplinesLanguagepointsReading16.Finally,thelessontobelearnedfromcountriesthatproducesurplusfoodisthatuntilthereisanimprovementingovernanceatthelocalandnationallevels,internationalpartnershipandglobalgoverningbodieswillnotbeofmuchhelpinensuringfoodsecurity.(Para.16)Meaning:Ultimately,thelessonfromcountriesthatproduceexcessfoodisthatwithoutbettergovernanceatbothlocalandnationallevels,internationalcooperationandglobalgoverningorganizationswillhavelimitedeffectivenessinsecuringfoodsecurity.译文：最后，从粮食生产过剩的国家可以吸取的教训是，在地方和国家层面的治理得到改善之前，国际合作和全球治理机构在确保粮食安全方面的帮助不大。LanguagepointsReadingFactorsaffectingfoodsecurity·Physicalavailabilityoffood·1)____________________________________·FoodassimilationWhyhasfoodinsecuritybeenaworldwideproblemforsuchalongtimeandhowshouldwetackleit?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingSocioeconomicandculturalaccesstofoodFoodinsecurityismultidimensional:Itaffectspeopleatdifferentlevelsandmanifestsinvariousforms.Challengesinaddressingfoodinsecurity·Treatingfoodinsecurityasahumanitarianand/or2)________________andthelimitations·Lackofeconomicaccesstofooddueto3)______________________,marketdistortionpractices,andpanicbuying·Lackofameaningful4)_____________________toimprovesocioeconomicaccesstofoodWhyhasfoodinsecuritybeenaworldwideproblemforsuchalongtimeandhowshouldwetackleit?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingaproductionissueinternationalpartnershipinefficientgovernanceProposedsolutionstofoodinsecurity·Makeachangeinparadigmandconsiderhungeras5)_____________________.·Maintainabalancebetweenfoodproductionand6)_______________________.·Facetheproblemandenhance7)_________________________toprovidetargetedrelief.·Improvegovernanceatthelocalandnationallevels.Whyhasfoodinsecuritybeenaworldwideproblemforsuchalongtimeandhowshouldwetackleit?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingenvironmentalsustainabilityanationalsecuritythreatthesocialprotectionsystemAnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.FGlobalpartnership,establishedtoreduceextremepoverty,hasbeenveryeffective.Thelackoflocalproductionandlegalproblemscancontributetothelackofphysicalaccesstofood.Consideringfoodinsecurityasahumanitarianissuecannotensuresustainablefoodsecurity.TTCountriesthatarethemainexportersofgrainsdonothaveproblemslikehunger,malnutrition,orfoodinsecurity.Theproblemoffoodaccesshasbeentheweakestlinkinoureffortstoeliminatehungerworldwide.Improvinggovernanceatlocalandnationallevelsiscrucialforthesuccessofeffortstoensureglobalfoodsecurity.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.FTTTheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNationsdesignatesOctober16eachyearasWorldFoodDay.HowcantheobservanceofWorldFoodDaycontributetoadeeperunderstandingoftheissueoffoodsecurity?AnalyticalreadingReadingThinkingbeyondStep1ThinkaboutthegoalandsignificanceofdesignatingaWorldFoodDay.Step2Workingroupsoffourandshareyourunderstandingoffoodsecurity.Youmayconsiderthefollowingaspects:·Whatistheroleofinternationalorganizationsinfightinghunger?·Whatinnovativestrategiescancommunitiesadopttocombathungerandachievefoodsecurity?·Howcanwemakethebestoftechnologicalinnovationsinagriculturetoensurefoodsecurity?TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNationsdesignatesOctober16eachyearasWorldFoodDay.HowcantheobservanceofWorldFoodDaycontributetoadeeperunderstandingoftheissueoffoodsecurity?AnalyticalreadingReadingThinkingbeyondStep3Step4Presentyourgroup’sideasinclass.Thewholeclassthenevaluatesandselectsthemostpracticalsuggestions.Basedonyourdiscussion,proposesuggestionsforachievingfoodsecurity.Inductiveanddeductivereasoningareimportantskillsintheanalysisandcomprehensionoftexts.Whilebothinvolvemakinginferencesbasedoninformation,theyworkinoppositeways.Inductivereasoningstartswithspecificobservations,thengeneralizesthemintolarger,moreoverarchingprinciplesorideas.Inreading,inductivereasoningmightmeanpickinguponspecificdetailsortrendsinatextandformingbroadertheoriesaboutthemesortheauthor’sintent.InductiveanddeductivereasoningAnalyticalreadingReadingDeductivereasoning,ontheotherhand,istheprocessofapplyinggeneralrulestospecificsituations.Itstartswithageneralprincipleanddeducesthatitappliestoaspecificcase.Itgoesfromthegeneraltothespecific.Thereasoningmightlooklikethis:Ifitholdstruefor“all”,italsoholdstrueforthisoneitem.TheExploringtextcombinesbothinductivereasoning,byidentifyingspecificproblemsthatcontributetofoodinsecurity,anddeductivereasoning,byassessingifstrategiessuchasglobalcollaborationorbettergovernancemeetthefoodsecuritytargets.Thisblendhighlightstheissue’scomplexityandexamineswhetherproposedsolutionscantrulyensurefoodsecurity.AnalyticalreadingReading1Theenvironmentalgroupemphasizestheneedto__________illegalfishingthatthreatensthefoodsecurityofcoastalcommunitiesthatrelyonfishasastaplefood.AeradicateBcancelCdestroyDdelete

2___________towardunhealthyfoodoptionsnotonlycausespersonalhealthrisksbutalsoplacesalargerstrainonhealthcaresystemsandtheoverallsocialwell-being.AHeading BAdvancingCIncliningDStriving

3Goodhealthisa___________foreffectivelearning,whil