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Unit
1How
can
we
become
good
learners?SectionB1a-1e学习目标1.熟练掌握下列词汇:pronounce,increase,speed,partner,2.掌握下列句型:1.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.2.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.3.Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.4.HecanjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.TalkaboutWeiFen'sproblemsandsolutionsinlearningEnglish.Solutions:couldn’tunderstandherteacherbeafraidtoaskquestionsBywatchingEnglishmoviesProblems:getthemeaningbycharacters'bodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfacesgetthemeaningbylookingupnewwordsinadictionaryincreasev.增加;增长pronouncev.发音speedn.速度partnern.搭档;同伴Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.WhatthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?Lookandlearn:LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?1alisteningspeakingwritinggrammarpronunciation...difficultiesWhatdifficultiesdoesJackhaveinlearningEnglish?Heisaveryslowreader.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoincreasehisreadingspeed.Healsohasotherdifficulties.Hecan’t_________someofthewords.pronounceHecan’tgetthepronunciation
right.Hecan’t_________spokenEnglish.understandHeoftenmakesmistakesin_______.grammarHecan’t_____someEnglishwords.spellHedon’tknowhowto________inclass.takenotesHeoften_____somenewwords.forgetsLeadinReadthelist.Check(√)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.1a______Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.______Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.______Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.______Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.______Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.v.发音v.增加;增长n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度在……方面犯错/出错What
other
things
are
difficult
for
you?Makealist.1b________________________________________.________________________________________.________________________________________.I
don’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.I
alwaysforgetsomenewwords.I
have
poorpronunciation.PaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.1cChallengesHecan’tgetthe_____________right.He_________alotofnewwords.Hecan’talways___________whenpeopletalktohim.Hedoesn’tgetmuch__________practice.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingchallenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/挑战PresentationListentothetapeandrepeat.ListenandrepeatListen
again.Completethesolutions.1dSolutions1._________canhelp.2.Hecanalways__________________inhisnotebookand
reviewthemfromtimetotime.3.Hecan__________________________topracticespeaking.4.Heshouldfinda_______topracticewriting.ListeningwritethenewwordsjoinanEnglishlanguageclubpenpalcre(词根)+ate(动词后缀)=create(动词,v.)表:创作;增长
创造;创建creat动词创造;创建creature;n.创造物;生物creative;adj.创造性的braincreatev.创造;创建braindraingraintrain大脑b:代表房屋引:储存;孕育(腓尼基语)下水道d:代表门引:通道(腓尼基语)谷物g:代表自然(希腊语)火车t:代表力量(希腊语)ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeRole-playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d.①A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.②A:Ialwaysforgetthenewwords.B:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1eLanguagepoints教材例句:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
“疑问词+不定式”结构。类似的有:what
/
which
/
when
/
where
/
how
+不定式短语作宾语,可与宾语从句转换。e.g.
Idon’tknowwhat
todotoimprovemyEnglishgrades.=Idon’tknowwhatIcandotoimprovemyEnglishgrades.这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Howtodealwithitisstillaquestion.如何解决它仍然是一个问题。(作主语)Idon’tknowwhattohavefordinner.我不知道晚餐吃什么。(作宾语)Thequestioniswhichtobuy.问题是买哪一个。(作表语)Languagepoints教材例句:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
increase
v.“增加;增长;提高”e.g.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。increaseby
+分数、倍数等,意为“增加了……”e.g.
Theaveragesalarydoesindeedincreaseby10%.平均工资实际上增加了10%。
(2)increaseto
+具体数字,意为“增加到……”e.g.
The
numberofstudentsinthisschoolisgoingtoincreaseto3000.这所学校的学生人数将增加到3000人。Languagepoints教材例句:I
oftenmake
mistakes
ingrammar.我经常在语法上犯错误。mistaken.错误make
mistakes
=
make
a
mistake“犯错”e.g.
Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition.
汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。(2)by
mistake“意外地”e.g.
HeopenedMary’sletterbymistake.他误拆了玛丽的信。mistake
v.误会,误解e.g.
IadmitthatImistookhisintentions.我承认我误解了他的意图。Languagepoints教材例句:Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.他不能正确发音。
“get
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,get此处意为“使,让”。get+宾语
+adj./adv./介词短语“让……处于……状态”e.g.
Don’tgetyournewdressdirty,Lily.不要把你的新裙子弄脏,丽丽。(2)get
+宾语+
to
do
sth.“让……做某事”e.g.
He
got
his
brothertohelphim.
他让他的弟弟帮他。(3)get
+宾语+doing
sth.“使……起来”e.g.
I’llgetthecarstarting.
我会使车子发动起来。(4)get
+宾语+done.“让……被做”e.g.
Can
you
get
theworkfinishedintime?
你能按时完成工作吗?Languagepoints教材例句:I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.我学英语有困难。have
trouble
/
difficulty
/
problems(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”
e.g.
Hehastrouble/difficulty/problems(in)makingfriends.他交朋友有困难。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事有意思(有趣)”haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.“做某事很开心”haveahardtime(in)doingsth.“做某事很辛苦”Exercises一、根据汉语提示填空。1.Veryfewpeoplecan__________(发音)mynamecorrectly.2.Manyexcellentsoccerplayersshowedtheir__________(速度)、confidenceandsoonatthe2022FIFAWorldCup.3.Thenumberofthestudentshas_________(增加)sincelastyear.4.______________(并非每个人)likesthiskindofmovie.5.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe_________(大脑).speedpronounceincreasedNoteveryonebrainExercises:用所给词语的适当形式填空。1.Sometimes,Ican’tgetthe______________(pronounce)right.2.Idon’tknowhow_____________(improve)myspokenEnglish.3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer__________(mistake)you’llmake.4.Youcanfindapenpaltopractice___________(write).5.Shecan’t__________(spell)Englishwords.6.Manyyoungpeoplehavetrouble__________________(communicate)withtheirparents.7.Theunemploymentratehasincreased____________threepercent.pronunciationtoimprovemistakeswritingspellcommunicatingbyExercises:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wemustlearntofacethe__________inourlife.2.Hehastroubleinunderstanding____________English.3.Canyouthinkofagood___________totheproblem?4.Youcanlistentothetapestogetmuchlistening___________.5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer____________you’llmake.solution,practice,mistake,speak,challengechallengesspokensolutionpracticemistakes根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.我弟弟讨厌做语法练习。Mybrotherhatesto___
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