2024年中考英语冠词词性课件

关于初中英语冠词现在学习的是第1页，共38页不定冠词a、anAboywaswaitingforyou.1、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。现在学习的是第2页，共38页不定冠词a、anonceaweekthreetimesaday2.表示“每一”的意思，表示频率。现在学习的是第3页，共38页不定冠词a、anonacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨3.月份、星期及morning、afternoon、evening、night等名词前有修饰词时，一律用a/an现在学习的是第4页，共38页不定冠词a、anWhatacolddayitis!Whataninterestingbookitis!4、用于what引导的感叹句中现在学习的是第5页，共38页不定冠词a、anquietagoodmanaverybeautifulgirl5、such/

quieta或an形+名

avery形+名现在学习的是第6页，共38页不定冠词a、anAnelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.6、泛指某一类人或事物。现在学习的是第7页，共38页7、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.现在学习的是第8页，共38页8、a/an的区别

a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。现在学习的是第9页，共38页元音音素:/a://ɔ://ɔ//u//ʌ//ə//ə://i//i:/

现在学习的是第10页，共38页ausualboy;一个普通的男孩ausefulbook;一本有用的书auniversity;一所大学aone–legdog一直一条腿的狗anhonestboy;一个诚实的男孩anhour;一个小时an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”现在学习的是第11页，共38页afew几个alittle;一点儿haveacold感冒Haveatry试一试inahurry赶快haveagoodtime玩得开心havearest休息halfanhour半小时现在学习的是第12页，共38页1.Ihave___apple.Hehas

______

orange.2.Thisis___egg.3.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.anananaaana现在学习的是第13页，共38页6.Englishis___usefullanguage.7.Heis___unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.9.Thereis___beautifulflower.10.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”11.Pleasetake___seatandhave___restaaaananaana现在学习的是第14页，共38页定冠词the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.现在学习的是第15页，共38页2.特指

3.用在独一无二的名词前Theboyinredismybrother.thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球现在学习的是第16页，共38页4.用在最高级前theyoungestthemostbeautiful5.用在序数词前

thefirstthesecond

thethirdthefourth现在学习的是第17页，共38页6.弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词the。playthepiano弹钢琴play

theguitar弹吉他play

theviolin拉小提琴playthe+乐器现在学习的是第18页，共38页7.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths史密斯一家人

theGreens格林一家人现在学习的是第19页，共38页8.The+形容词，表示一类人thepoor穷人

theold老人theyoung年青人现在学习的是第20页，共38页inthesouthontheright9.用在方位名词前现在学习的是第21页，共38页特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器现在学习的是第22页，共38页inthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheend最后；终于bytheway顺便问一下

atthemoment此时inthemiddleof在…中间thenextday第二天thedayaftertomorrow

后天现在学习的是第23页，共38页

thedaybeforeyesterday

前天

attheageof…

在几岁时

ontheright/left

在右边/左边现在学习的是第24页，共38页____earthgoesround____sun.Jimis___tallestand___mostInteresting.

3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.ThethethetheTheanThethe现在学习的是第25页，共38页6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.9.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.10.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.ThetheanThetheaanThethea现在学习的是第26页，共38页11.Beijingisin___northofChinathe现在学习的是第27页，共38页零冠词（不用冠词）1.在专有名词(国名，城市名)前不用冠词。2.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。

Beijingisabeautifulcity.Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.现在学习的是第28页，共38页3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节

TheSpringFestival春节现在学习的是第29页，共38页4.名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。

ThisismyChinesebook.现在学习的是第30页，共38页atfirstatlast首先最后atnoonathome在中午在家onfootinbed

步行躺在床上

inhospitalgotoschool住院上学现在学习的是第31页，共38页1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow./////现在学习的是第32页，共38页5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.8.Hisfatherisillin___hospital./////现在学习的是第33页，共38页1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding

umbrella.

maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinnerantheanaan/The现在学习的是第34页，共38页6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.

girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.

cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.thetheTheaaThethe现在学习的是第35页，共38页10.

sunisbiggerthan

moon.11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.Thethe/the/anthe现在学习的是第36页，共38页

infrontof在…前面（外部）inthefrontof在…前面(内部)

inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院里

onearth究竟

ontheearth在地球现在学习的是第37页，共38页三.英语句子成分英语句子成分有主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)等。（一）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（名词）（代词）（不定式）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Smoking

doesharmtothehealth.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Thereisasupermarketaroundthestreetcorner.Withthebellringing,incameourteacher.(二)谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

Thesunrisesintheeast.Hepractices

runningeverymorning.

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Thedelegationistovisitafewwesterncountries.（动名词）（主语从句）（三）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.

Thenewexpensivebicycleismine.

Theweatherhasturnedcold.

Thespeechisexciting.Ourteacherwassatisfiedwithmywork.

Threetimessevenistwentyone?

HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

Timeisup.Theclassisover.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（名词）（代词）（形容词）（现在分词）（过去分词短语）（数词）（不定式短语）（动名词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（表语从句）（四）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.

Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.

Hepretendednottoseeme.Theoldwomandidn’tknowwhattodo.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

Heisusedtoworkingatnight.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。Lendme

yourdictionary,please.（2）复合宾语

Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（名词）（代词）（数词）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）（动名词短语）（宾语从句）（动名词短语）（五）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补助语，对宾语的动作、状态、身份、特征等内容进行补充说明,才能使句子的意义完整。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、介词短语和从句充当。例如：

Weelectedhimourmonitor.

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.WhenIcamebacktomyhometown,Ifounditgreatlychanged.

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（名词）（形容词）（副词）（不定式短语）（现在分词短语）（过去分词短语）（介词短语）（宾语从句）（六）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下列词、短语、句子表示：

Guilinisabeautifulcity.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisa

developedcountry.

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.

HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Thankyouforthehelpwhichyouhavegivenme.（形容词）（现在/过去分词）（名词）（代词）（不定式短语）（动名词）（介词短语）定语从句（七）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

Lighttravelsmostquickly.

Hehaslivedinthecity

fortenyears.

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.

Givenmoretime,we’lldomuchbetter.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

状语种类：

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）

Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）（副词）（介词短语）（不定式短语）（现在分词短语）（过去分词短语）（状语从句）

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）

Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）

Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）

Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）四.词类和句子成分的关系在句子里，一定的词类（短语）可以充当一定的句子成分；反过来说，一定的句子成分要由一定的词类（短语）来担任。阅读并划分下列句子成分：1.Theteacher’sdecisionmadeJohnhappy.2.Hedidtheworkyesterday,buthedidnotfinishit.3.Thedishestastedelicious.4.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.5.Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.Youmustremembertotellhimallthat.7.Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.8.Awoodfirewasburningonthehearth,andadogwassleepinginfrontofit.9.Ifoundanoteonmycarthismorning.10.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefield.阅读下面短文并指出划线部分的句子成分：

1.Manycities

aroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandingforenvironmentfriendlyproducts

havecontributedto

thepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.

2.Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerful

storms

areborn

inthetropicAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozen

becomes

thestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricane,andseveralusuallymaketheirway

tothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbring

death

tolargenumbersofpeople.语法填空:(2009年广东省高考英语试题）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33___pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34______(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35______someittopleasea

pushedwhere

attractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather

36_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughher

fathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38____.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherb