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ExtendedreadingUnit3OnthemoveRacingtowardsthefuture:alookatChina’shigh-speedrailnetworkIfyouplanalong-distancetravel,whatkindoftransportationwillyouchoose?
Why?airplanehigh-speedrail…Takingahigh-speedtrainisnotonlyfastandsavestime,butalsocomfortable,andpassengerscanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Iprefertotakeaplanetosomefartherplacesasit’sconvenient.Introductiontohigh-speedtrainsGeneral(1)_________ofChina’sHSRnetworkThe(3)___________ofChina’sHSRnetworkThe(4)________ofChina’sHSRnetworkAgoodvisionofChina’sfutureHSRnetworkThe(2)__________ofChina’sHSRnetworkChina’sHSRnetworkinformationdevelopment
achievementsinfluenceReadforthemainideaReadthefeaturearticleandcompletethechart.Para1Para2-5Para61.Whatisahigh-speedtrainlike?It’sbullet-nosed.Readfordetails~nosedadj.有…鼻子的red-nosed
红鼻子的large-nosed
大鼻子的bullet-nosed
子弹头的Para.1Introductiontohigh-speedtrains2.WhatcharacteristicsofChina’shigh-speedtrainscanyouinferfromthefirstparagraph?Canyouusedetailstosupportyouranswer?faststablepunctualcomfortableBecausetheauthorwantstouseittointroducethetopicoftheHSRnetwork.Thiswritingtechniquegivesoneafeelingofbeingonthescene/asenseofpresence.Theappearanceofthehigh-speedtraincanbeunderstoodbythewords“white”and“bullet-nosed”.Thereadercanfeelthespeedisveryfastandthatthetrainismakinglittlenoise.Thepassengers’emotionscanbecapturedintheexpression“eageranticipation”.Allinall,thesceneaboutthetrainandpassengersisvivid.3.Whydoestheauthoruseasceneattheverybeginningofthearticle?Whatdoyouthinkofthiswritingtechnique?PassengercapacityReadfordetailsNumberoftrainsrunningdailySpeedCoverageOperationallengthGeneralinformationofChina’sHSRnetworkPara.2China’sHSRnetworkGeneralinformationofChina’sHSRnetworkPassengercapacity(n.容量)Since2008,theHSRnetworkhastransported(1)____________passengers,settingaworldrecord.NumberoftrainsrunningdailyTherearenow(2)______________high-speedtrainsrunningdaily.SpeedSometrainsreachspeedsof(3)_________________________,thefastestintheworldoftraintransport.CoverageTheHSRnetworkcovers(4)_______________________oftheChinesemainland.OperationallengthTheHSRnetworkhasanoveralllengthof(5)_____________________inoperation.over10billionReadParagraph2andcompletethenotes.morethan7,000upto350kilometresperhouraround40,000kilometresallprovincial-levelregionsTheHSRprojectbegan.TheHSRnetworkblueprintwasreleasedInthe1990sIn2004In2016AtpresentChinaboaststheworld’slongestandmostextensivelyusedHSRnetwork.Theplanwasupgradedto“eightverticalandeighthorizontal”corridors.ReadfordetailsPara.3ThedevelopmentofChina’sHSRnetworkPara.4TheachievementsofChina’sHSRnetworkBeijing-ShanghailineHarbin-DalianlineHowdoestheauthorshowcasetheachievementsofChina’sHSRnetwork?Beijing-ZhangjiakoulineBygivingexamples.Readfordetails1.Whichrailwaylineisconsideredtheworld’slongestlinebuiltinonestage?3.WhyistheFuxingEMUconsideredasanotherremarkableaccomplishment?2.Howfastcantheworld’sfirsthigh-coldhigh-speedrailwayoperate?Para.4TheachievementsofChina’sHSRnetworkReadfordetails4.HowcanChinamakesomanyachievementsinHSRconstruction?Para.4TheachievementsofChina’sHSRnetworkReadfordetailsWhyhasChina’sHSRnetworkgrabbedtheattentionofthewholeworld?Para.5TheinfluenceofChina’sHSRnetworkReadfordetails1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheHSR’spathofdevelopment?2.Whatisthefunctionofthelastsentence?Thissentenceisusedtoechothebeginningofthearticle.Para.6AgoodvisionofChina’sfutureHSRnetworkDiscussionChina’sHSRnetworkTransportationPeople’slivesUrbandevelopmentEconomyInternationalcooperationEnvironmentWhatbenefitsdoesHSRconstructionbringtoChina?ApplicationDearTom,Hearingthatyou’reinterestedinCHSR,I’mgladtotellyoumypersonalexperienceandsharemysummerholidaytravelplanwithyouaswell.Chinaboaststheworld’slongestandmostextensivelyusedHSRnetwork,includingeightverticalandeighthorizontalcorridors.CHSRissofastandcomfortablethatpeoplecanenjoytheirjourneyeffortlesslyandrelaxedly.Thissummerholiday,IwilltaketheHSRtoZiBoinShandongProvince.ItwillbefourhoursbeforeIcanenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,whichisstronglyrecommendedbythewholecountry.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouthereifpossible.Yours,LiHua1.hear62.long534.relax7.seeDearTom,Hearingthatyou’reinterestedinCHSR,I’mgladtotellyoumypersonalexperienceandsharemysummerholidaytravelplanwithyouaswell.Chinaboaststheworld’slongestandmostextensivelyusedHSRnetwork,includingeightverticalandeighthorizontalcorridors.CHSRissofastandcomfortablethatpeoplecanenjoytheirjourneyeffortlesslyandrelaxedly.Thissummerholiday,IwilltaketheHSRtoZiBoinShandongProvince.ItwillbefourhoursbeforeIcanenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,whichisstronglyrecommendedbythewholecountry.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouthereifpossible.Yours,LiHuaII.Keysentences:1.Inthedistance,awhitebullet-nosedtrainisthunderingdownthetrack.辨别下列句中thunder的意思:1)thunderingtraffic_____________
2)Heavytruckskeptthunderingpast._____________3)Figothunderedtheballpastthegoal-keeper._____________4)Hethunderedagainsttheevilsoftelevision._____________轰隆隆地响轰隆隆地快速移动使快速移动怒喝;大声斥责II.Keysentences:2.Thenitsdoorscloseandthetraindepartsexactlyontime,itsprogressbarelynoticedasitquicklyandsilentlygathersspeed.*itsprogressbarelynoticed为________________结构1)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes_________(fix)ontheblackboard.2)____________________________,shesatdownforacupofcoffee.她的工作提前完成了,她坐下来喝了杯咖啡。然后,车门关闭,火车准点发车,它的行进几乎察觉不到,因为它悄无声息地飞快提速。独立主格fixedHerworkdoneaheadoftime*gatherv.tomovefaster,becomestronger,getmoresupportetc增加(速度、力量等)1)Thecartgatheredspeedasitcoasteddownthehill._____________2)Theinternationalreliefeffortappearstobegatheringmomentum.____________辨别下列句中gather的意思:1)FootballfansgatheredaroundtheTVinthecornerofthebar.___________2)Fromthelookontheirfaces,shegatheredtheywereannoyedwithher.___________3)Sheshiveredandgatheredtheblanketaroundher.______________4)ThiswouldhelpLauragatherevidenceagainstCarlwhichcouldbeusedincourt.________5)Thebicyclegatheredspeedasitwentdownthehill._____________手推车沿山坡滑行而下时加快了速度。聚集,集合国际救灾行动的力量似乎在日益壮大。推断;认为拉紧;裹紧搜集,收集增加(速度、力量等)3.TheHSRnetworkhasanoveralllengthofaround40,000kilometresinoperation,coveringallprovincial-levelregionsoftheChinesemainland.1)Helaughedtocover
hisnervousness._____________2)Snowcoveredtheground._____________3)Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness._____________4)$100shouldcoveryourexpenses._____________5)Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles._____________6)Thereservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres._____________7)TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament._____________遮盖、掩饰覆盖包括支付走完占动词cover的熟词生义报道4.AkeymilestonewasthereleaseoftheHSRnetworkblueprintin2004,whentheplanfor“fourverticalandfourhorizontal”corridorswasputforward.*putforward1)Theproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.____________2)Putyourwatchforward;it’sfiveminutes
slow._______________________3)Theattackhadbeenputforwardanhour.__________________你提出的建议值得认真考虑。将(钟、表)拨快将...提前一个重要里程碑是2004年高速铁路网蓝图的发布,当时“四纵四横”通道计划诞生。5.DevelopedandmanufacturedtotallybyChina,theEMUtrain
boastsmodernizedfeatures,elegantdesignsandadvancedtechnologiesthataresuperior
tothoseofpreviousmodels.过去分词短语“DevelopedandmanufacturedtotallybyChina”在句中作
。状语Chokedbytheheavysmoke
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