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Unit3WritingWorkshop&ReadingClubsLanguagepointsessay/ˈeseɪ/n.议论文,散文e.g.It'stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.anessayonthecausesoftheFirstWorldWarorganic/ɔːˈɡænɪk/adj.有机的,绿色的e.g.Organicfarmingisexpandingeverywhere.

organicfood/matter/fertilizerinvolve/ɪnˈvɒlv/v.包含,需要e.g.Anyinvestmentsinvolveanelementofrisk.

involvementn.参与,加入①Factoryfarminginvolveskeepingfarmanimalsinsidebuildingstoincreasetheproductionofmeatoreggs.②Johnwould,soonerorlater,involvehimselfinserioustrouble.③Mikehadnodesiretobeinvolvedwith/inanythingdangerousorviolent.

involvedoingsth包含做某事

involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与…

be/getinvolvedin/with参与,被卷入④Thankstoyourinvolvement,wesucceedincompletingtheproject.①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselves

communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.inPractice:②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves

(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③

Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernment

(involve)inhealthcare.spendinginvolvement④

Thegeneralmanagercommandedthepeople

(involve)topresentwrittenreports.involvedinstitute/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n.机构,研究所institutesofhighereducationinstitutesoftechnology/designpoultry/ˈpəʊltri/n.家禽肉,家禽e.g.Themenufeaturesroastmeatsandpoultry.billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿e.g.FirstIwillsetasmallgoalthatcanbeachieved.Let’ssayIwillmake1billionfirst.opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.反对者,对手e.g.Thefascinationofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.残忍的e.g.Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.

cruellyadv.残忍地

becruelto对…残忍instance/ˈɪnstəns/n.例子,实例e.g.Forinstance,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.

forinstance=forexample例如claim/kleɪm/v.声称,断言,主张n.声称①Peoplewhofightforanimalrightsclaimthattheseanimalssufferterriblestress.②Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.

claimsthback要回某物v.索取,索要③Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaimthatsheisleavingtheband.④Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.

claimtodosth声称做某事⑤Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.Itis

claimedthat…有人主张,据说…chemical/ˈkemɪk(ə)l/adj.化学的n.化学品①Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.②Thischemicalhasawiderangeofindustrialuses.drug/drʌɡ/n.药物,药材,毒品drugandalcoholabusee.g.Thisdrugisusedtolowerbloodpressure.sum/sʌm/v.概括,总结n.金额,款项,总数

summaryn.总结

summarizev.总结②To

sum

up,

therearethreemainwaysofhandlingtheproblem.③Ihadtospendalargesumofmoneytoclaimmybagback.④Thesumoffiveandthreeiseight.

tosumup 总的来说

asumof一笔⑤Insummary,Ithinkit'sveryimportanttopayattentiontooursurroundingenvironment.thesumof…的总和

insummary 总的来说①Attheendoftheclass,theteachersummedupthekeypoints.sumup sth=summarizesth 对…总结committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会e.g.

Thecommitteewasestablishedin1912.Confucius/kənˈfjuːʃəs/孔子e.g.

ConfuciusisconsideredthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.temple/ˈtemp(ə)l/n.庙宇,寺庙e.g.

ConfuciusTemplememorial/məˈmɔːriəl/n.纪念馆,纪念碑adj.纪念的,追悼的②Thememorialceremonywillbeheldatalocalchurch.①ThissiteislocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,andisamemorialtoConfucius.

memoryn.记忆,回忆

memorizev.记忆,回忆e.g.

DragonBoatFestival,whichmarksonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,isinmemoryofaChinesepoet,Quyuan.carve/kɑːv/v.雕刻e.g.

Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷e.g.

Thetownislocatedinabeautifulsituationinawidegreenvalley.scenic/ˈsiːnɪk/adj.景色优美的scenicspot景点historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj.古老的,历史上重要的ahistoriclandmark历史地标historicresponsibility历史责任historic historical e.g.Contestantsalsohadtheopportunitytovisitwell-knownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesinotherpartsofChina.有历史意义的,历史上重要的有关历史的;在历史上发生过的thunderstorm/ˈθʌndəstɔːm/n.雷暴astormwiththunderandlightningandusuallyveryheavyraine.g.Ifeelsouneasy,asifaheavythunderstormwerecoming.typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/n.台风e.g.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeen

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