2022年高三二模英语试题及答案

2022年高三二模英语试题

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenyoutalktodoctorsinthehospitals,itoftenhappensthatmostofthemare

veryseriousandspeakinarangeoftermsthatmaybedifficulttounderstand.But

ZhangWenhong,theleaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertsinthetreatmentofnovel

coronaviruspneumonia,isoneoftheexceptions.Hecaughtthepublic'sattentionfor

hisrecentfrankandfunnyspeech.

Zhang'swordsfirstwentviral（走红）ontheInternetafterhesaidinlateJanuary

thathehadsentdoctorsandnurseswhoaremembersoftheCommunistPartyof

China（CPC）tofrontlinehospitalstotreatcoronaviruscases."WhenbecomingCPC

members,wevowed（发誓）thatwewouldalwaysputpeople'sinterestsfirstinthe

faceofdifficulties,Zhangsaid.“Thisisthemomentweliveuptothevow.AllCPC

membersmustrushtothefrontline.Nobargaining.”

Suchahardcoredeclarationofhisattitudewonwidespreadapplauseamong

Internetusers."Aperson'smoralsarewitnessedmostinacriticalsituation.Nothing

couldwinmorerecognitionfromthepeoplethanthedown-to-earthbehaviorofthe

CPCmembers,saidYangHaiyan,a32-year-oldShanghairesident.

Onemonthlater,whenZhangadvisedlocalresidentstoreducetheriskof

spreadingthevirusbystayingathome,hesaidinShanghaidialect:"Ifyoudon'tstop

seeingfriends,youwillseethemagainintheICU.^^

Thoughchasedbythemedia,Zhangdescribedhimselfasamedicalworkerwho

mustspeakoutnow,butwillreturntokeepingalowprofileaftertheoutbreakends.

“Ispokebecauseofthefearamongthepublic,owingtolimitedknowledgeofthe

contagion（传染病）saidZhangonFeb26,"However,oncethecurtainofthis

coronavirusincidentfalls,itmaybehardtofindme.riljusthidemyselfinacomer,

studyingcomplicatedpatientcasesanddoingsomereading,silently."

1.WhathasmadeZhangWenhongsopopularonline?

A.Hisattitudetowardshispatients.B.Hishonestandhumorous

speech.

C.Hisvowtofightagainstthevirus.D.Hisbroadknowledgeofthe

virus.

2.ZhangWenhongsentCPCmemberstofrontlinehospitalsbecausehebelieved

that.

A.theywouldnotbargainB.theyshoulddoastheyhad

vowed

C.theywouldbecalmerinacriticalsituationD.theycouldwinrecognitionfrom

thepeople

3.WhatcanweinferfromZhangWenhong'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Hedoesn'tliketospeakinpublic.

B.Heislookingforwardtotakingabreak.

C.Heisnotapersonwhoisafterfameandattention.

D.Hemainlytreatspeoplewithcomplicateddiseases.

【答案】1-3BBC

【解析】本篇是新闻报道。报道了疫情期间，耿直医生张文宏的言行引起了

公众注意，走红网络。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Hecaughtthepublic'sattentionforhisrecent

frankandfunnyspeech."他以直白又有趣的发言引起了公众的关注。由此可知，

张文宏诚实幽默的演讲使得他在网上如此受欢迎。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"hehadsentdoctorsandnurseswhoaremembers

oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)tofrontlinehospitalstotreatcoronavirus

cases.uWhenbecomingCPCmembers,wevowed(发誓)thatwewouldalwaysput

people'sinterestsfirstinthefaceofdifficulties,v张文宏将共产党员医生和护士派

去抗疫一线，救治新冠肺炎患者，“共产党员在宣誓的时候不是说吗，把人民利

益放在第一位，迎着困难上”所以张文宏将共产党员派去一线的原因是他相信他

们应该按照他们所宣誓的那样去做。故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ispokebecauseofthefearamongthepublic,

owingtolimitedknowledgeofthecontagion（传染病）/saidZhangonFeb26.

"However,oncethecurtainofthiscoronavirusincidentfalls,itmaybehardtofind

me.riljusthidemyselfinacomer,studyingcomplicatedpatientcasesanddoing

somereading,silently."我站出来说话是因为公众对于传染病的认识有限，产生了

恐慌情绪，当新冠大幕落下,你也就很难找到我了，我就躲在角落里安静地看书，

研究复杂病例了。由此可推知，张文宏不是一个追名逐利的人。故选C项。

B

YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,

foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpoverty（贫穷）andsickness,promotededucation

andencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovides

moneyfortheworld'smostpromising"changemakers''seekingtosolveurgent

problemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.

Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportant

thingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,

youcanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconcept

becauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.In

fact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthat

improvesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995

inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersand

providedanincomeforpoorpeoplethere.

WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollected

rubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsanddisease,theydiscoveredthat80%

ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost

（把...制成堆肥）thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheend

productbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilisers（化月巴）which

wereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,

theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneyto

bemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.

DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,

practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookat

economicdevelopment.

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RubbishProblemB.Businessmen

C.SocialConditionsD.Changemakers

5.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"

A.thepoorpeopleinDhakaB.MasqsoodandIftekhar

C.DraytonandhisteamD.thelocalfarmers

6.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedas

A.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.positive

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemaker

ifhe.

A.considersDrayton'sconceptB.getspermissionfromAshoka

C.triestoimprovesocialconditionsD.isayoung,happyandhealthyadult

【答案】4-7DADC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了BillDrayton创立了Ashoka这一

机构，向那些希望解决迫切问题的“changemakers”提供资金。并具体介绍了在

1995年Ashoka在Dhaka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为消除贫困和疾病，提升

教育，鼓励小企业，BillDrayton创立了Ashoka这一机构，向那些希望解决迫切

问题的"变革者”提供资金，再结合第一段"Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld's

mostpromising“changemakers''seekingtosolve（解决）urgentproblemsandwould

liketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.（Ashoka为世界上最

有希望的寻求解决紧迫问题的“变革者”提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都

是变革者的世界）”可知，BillDrayton与其创立的机构Ashoka的目的是为潜在

的"changemakers”提供帮助，让他们去"change”这个世界，"changemakers”

正是文章的主题，最佳标题。故选D项。

5.词义猜测题。根据第三段“WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudythe

problemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsand

disease,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoor

peopleinthecitytocompostthiswaste（当Masqsood和Iftekhar开始研究Dhaka街

道上那些吸引老鼠和疾病的未收集垃圾的问题时，他们发现80%的垃圾都是自然

垃圾。所以他们教导城市里的穷人把这些垃圾制成堆肥）”和“Atfirst,theywere

refused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,

theprojecttookoff.（起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服them赚钱,项目

就开始了）”可推知，所以这里them指的是上文中的Masqsood和Iftekhar要去

了教导的thepoorpeopleinthecity故选A项。

6.推理判断题。在文章中，作者介绍了BillDrayton创立了Ashoka的目的，

并具体介绍了Ashoka在1995年解决Dhaka垃圾问题所取得的成功，另外，最

后一段uDraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,

practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookat

economicdevelopment.（Drayton乐观地认为，在未来十年，Ashoka将通过改变我

们看待经济发展的方式，在带来社会变革方面取得真正严肃、实际的进展）”中，

BillDrayton对Ashoka的前景进行了展望，综上可以看出，作者对于Ashoka这

一项目的介绍是正向的，持乐观态度。故选D项。

7.推理判断题。根据第二段“Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagent

forchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseea

problemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.（Drayton认为，任何人都可以成为

变革的推动者。重要的是给自己许可。如果你看到一个你关心的问题，你可以帮

助解决它）"和"Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesor

businessesthatimprovesocialconditions.（事实上，许多年轻人的雄心是建立项目

或企业来改善社会条件）”可推知，任何人，只要想解决看到的问题，想要改善

社会条件，都可以在为“changemaker”。故选C项。

C

TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople,has

beenworkingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.Thebricksaren'tready

yet,butthecompanysaysifsmakingprogress.

Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromABSplasticwhich

makesLEGObricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpowersothatthethings

usersbuilddon'tfallaparteasily.Sadly,ABSplasticcan'treallyberecycledandit

takesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.

However,since2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomakeearth-friendlyproducts.

Makingbricksfromrecycledmaterialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricks

by70%.Butmakingbricksoutofrecycledplasticischallenging.Thegoalistomake

bricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthings

likebottlesandclothing.Arecycledone-literplasticbottlecouldmakeaboutten2x4

LEGObricks.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250different

waysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Ateamofmorethan150people

areworkingontheproblem.TimBrooks,whofocusesonenvironmentalresponsibility

atLEGO,saysthatexperimentingandfoilingis"animportantpartoflearning”.

Now,thecompanysaystheycanmakeagood2x4brickfromPET.One

importantstepwasfindingawayofaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougher

andgiveitbetterclutchpowerlikeABS.Theywillalsoworkonshapingbricksinto

otherformsandaddingcolortothem-rightnowtheyarejustwhite.Thebrickswillgo

throughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.

Thecompanyaimstomakealltheirmainproductsoutofsustainablematerials

bytheyear2030.“Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwewanttotellthem

we'reworkingonit."saidMr.Brooks.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABS

plastic?

A.Strongandfirm.

B.Recyclableandsoft.

C.Cheapandfamiliar.

D.Popularandnew.

9.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit'smakingprogress.

B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.

C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.

D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.

B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.

C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.

D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompany

B.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic

C.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironment

D.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost

【答案】8-11ACCB

【解析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了乐高公司为了减少对于地球的环境污染，

用回收塑料制作玩具积木的举措。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句"Sinceroughly1960,LEGObricks

havebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGObricksverytoughandgives

themgreatclutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon'tfallaparteasily.''（大约从

I960年开始，乐高积木就由ABS塑料制成，这使得乐高积木非常坚硬，并赋予

它们强大的离合器动力，因此用户建造的东西不会轻易散架。）可知，ABS塑料

制作的乐高积木是牢固并结实的。故选A项。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Makingbricksfromrecycled

materialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.”（用回收材料制作

积木可以减少70%来自公司积木的污染。）及"Thegoalistomakebricksoutof

PETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottles

andclothing."（目标是用PET塑料制作积木，这种塑料比ABS塑料更软，可以

在瓶子和衣服等物品中找到。）可知，乐高正在制作PET积木是因为PET塑料积

木能减少对于地球的污染。故选C项。

10.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Overthepastthreeyears,the

companyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycled

plastic."（在过去的三年里，该公司测试了超过250种用回收塑料制作乐高积木

的不同方法。）及文章第四段关键句"Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferent

tests,whichwilltakeatleastayear."（这些积木将经过许多不同的测试，这至少需

要一年的时间。）可知，为了制作PET塑料积木，已经进行了大量的测试，并将

有更多的测试。故选C项。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句"TheLEGOGroup,whoseplastic

buildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople,hasbeenworkingonmakingLEGObricks

outofrecycledplastic.”（乐高集团的塑料建筑玩具为许多人所熟悉，该集团一直

致力于用回收塑料制作乐高积木。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了乐高公司用回

收塑料制作积木的举措。“LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic”（乐

高公司利用回收的塑料制作积木）可以作为最佳标题。故选B项。

D

Nexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,andcounthowmany

peopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,

whetheryou'reonpublictransport,inacafeorsimplywalkingdownthestreet.

I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butitalwaysamazesmehow

peoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithoutactuallytalkingtoanyonein

particular.

Forexample,IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtravelledonthetubewhileIwas

there.Apartfromthepeopleasleep,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones,and

becauseofthenatureofthetube,itisdifficultnottoseeexactlywhattheyareall

doing.Ofcourse,beingundergrounditisdifficultforyoutogetanysignal,which

rulesouttextingorusingtheInternet,butthereisstillplentyyoucanuseyourphones

for.Peoplewereplayinggames,readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic,andIamsure

thatassoonastheyemergedfromthetrainstationtheywouldstarttextingorcalling

orcheckingtheiremails.

Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobesentofftothewarehousefbr

repairforaweekorso.InthemeantimeIhadtouseareallyold,basicphonejustto

keepmeintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewassend

textmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeingfreefrom

theInternet,andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingconstantupdatesaboutwhatmy

friendsweredoingorwhatthelatestcelebritystorywas.Itallowedmetospendmore

limetakinginmysurroundings.

However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonehackIwouldbeoneof

thosepeopleonceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneand

forgetmysmartphone.

12.WhyareyouaskedtolookaroundinParagraph1?

A.Toensureyoursafety.

B.Tocommunicatewithpeople.

C.Tocountthepeoplearoundyou.

D.Tocountthenumberofpeopleusingthephones.

13.WhatweremanypeopleonthetubeinLondonprobablydoing?

A.Usingmobileapps.

B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Readingprintedbooks.

D.Checkingsocialnetworksites.

14.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhavingtousehisbasicphone?

A.Hefeltgreatactually.

B.Hefounditveryinconvenient.

C.Hecouldn,tseemuchdifference.

D.Hefeltterribleatfirstbutbetterlater.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thosepeople“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Peoplewithoutmobiles.

B.Peopleusingbasicphones.

C.Peopleusingsmartphonesreasonably.

D.Peoplespendingalotoftimeonmobiles.

【答案】12-15DAAD

【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者感慨现代人将很多时间浪费在手机上，而

作者本人也不例外。近来由于作者的智能手机坏了，作者发现使用基本型手机可

以让自己更自由、更关注身边的人和事。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"takealookaroundyou,andcounthow

manypeopleareusingtheirphonesw可知，作者让读者看周围有多少人在使用手

机。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"beingundergrounditisdifficultforyouto

getanysignal...Peoplewereplayinggames,readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic”可

推断，在伦敦地铁里很多人在没有信号的情况下使用手机应用程序玩游戏、读文

章和听音乐。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeingfreefromthe

Internet...”可知，作者使用基本型手机时感觉很自由，很享受生活。故选A。

15.词义猜测题。根据前两段内容可知，作者和普通人一样会沉溺于手机的

各种应用程序中。智能手机拿去维修后，虽然作者很享受使用基本型手机的生活，

但是他知道一旦自己的智能手机修好，他还是会花很多时间在智能手机上。故D

项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

WhatIsEmotionalEating?

Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinstead

ofsatisfyinghunger.16Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutof

boredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendone

alot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,

andoverallwell-being.

Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.

___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatifscausedby

negativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,

anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,likethe

romanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.

Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.

—18―

Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabig

achievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.___19___It's

noteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswith

anawarenessofwhat'sgoingon.

We'reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcan

bearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewith

emotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseit

remain.___20___That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysical

hungerandemotionalhunger.

Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungeris

drivingit.

A.Believeitornot,we'veallbeenthere.

B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.

C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappy

afterwards.

D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyou

like.

E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepsto

changeit.

F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgofor

chocolateandicecream.

G.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeone

toseekcomfortinfood.

【答案】16-20AEGBD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了情绪化进食是用吃来排解心中的情

绪，但并非都是消极的情绪。情绪化进食对健康有危害，所以要注意控制。

16.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Haveyoueverfinished

awholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparing

forabigtest?（你曾有过准备考试前是否因为无聊而吃完一大袋薯片。）”可知，

A项"Believeitornot,we'veallbeenthere."（信不信由你，我们都曾这样过。）

符合上下文逻辑，故选A。

17.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句"Notmanyofusmake

theconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings."可知，我们中没有多少人把饮食和

感情联系在——起；根据后句"Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthat

it'scausedbynegativefeelings.w可知，情绪饮食最大的误解是它是由负面情绪引

起的。E项“Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepsto

changeit.（了解驱使情绪进食的因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪。）”符合上

下文逻辑，故选E。

18.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“Sometimesemotional

eatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.可知,有时情绪化的饮

食与重大的生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚。G项"Moreoften,though,ifsthe

countlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood."（然而，

更多的时候，每天都有无数的压力促使人们去寻求食物的安慰。）符合本段文意。

故选G。

19.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说

如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B项"Ifacryingboy

getssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.（相应地说如果孩子在哭的时

候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起）”是对上文的进一步解

释，故B项符合题意。

20.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲这样做的危害，D选项也

是讲危害。后面的that'swhy支撑了D选项的观点。上句"Thetroublewith

emotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseit

remain.”（情绪化进食的麻烦是一旦没有了吃的乐趣，但想吃东西的感觉还在。）”

这样的话，你经常会因为吃了你喜欢的食物而感到不舒服。因此D项“Andyou

oftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.”是上文发展

的结果。故选D。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands

whichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof

22therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happening

aroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24it

causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshad

declinedaswell.It26himthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreesto

protectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessothe

animalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29

departmentforhelp,onlytobetoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molai

wentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplant

trees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.

Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,wherehe

placedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwould

thendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.

Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresulted

in1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsand

animals.

21.A.dreamB.regionC.homeD.choice

22.A.natureB.droughtC.cultureD.insect

23.A.preciousB.unbearableC.disturbingD.curious

24.A.climateB.tensionC.profitD.damage

25.A.BesidesB.FurtherC.ThereforeD.Thus

26.A.comeupwithB.occurredtoC.gaverisetoD.sprangtomind

27.A.noiseB.heatC.hurricaneD.crash

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.oxygenD.shelter

29.A.committeeB.policeC.forestD.county

30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.donatedD.managed

31.A.SupplyingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

32.A.toughB.sharpC.fantasticD.beneficial

33.A.slideB.topC.footD.side

34.A.unearthB.trackC.locateD.collect

35.A.protestedB.scaredC.informedD.continued

【答案】21-25CACDA26-30BBDCB31-35CABDD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,

一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，

很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找

到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土

地成为许多动植物的家园。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的

第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.region地区，区域；C.home家；D.choice选择。

根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成

为了他的第二个“家故选C。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美

丽。A.nature自然；B.drought干旱；C.culture文化；D.insect昆虫。根据“The

villagelaynearsomewetlandsw可知，湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选

Ao

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发

生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.

disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.curious好奇的。该段后半部分提到：洪

水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。

24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，

洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.climate气候；B.tension紧张；C.profit利

益；D.damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些

都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。

25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外,

另外，而且；B.Further进一步；C.Therefore因此；D.Thus因此。根据aswell

可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。

26.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他突然想到这是因为没有足够的树来保

护它们免受炎热的影响。A.comeupwith同意想出，提出；B.occurredto突然想

到；C.gaveriseto引起；D.sprangtomind突然想到。结合句意，Molai意识到

鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木，itoccurredtosb.that..."某人突然

想到"。故选B。

27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然想到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它

们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.hurricane飓风；D.crash崩溃，

碰撞。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。

故选B。

28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可

以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.oxygen

氧气；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。根据常识，树木可以给动物们提供“遮

蔽”。故选D。

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不

长。A.committee委员会；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.county郡，县。根

据前一句中的"Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，

所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的

一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered发现；C.donated

捐赠；D.managed设法做成。根据前面的"lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去

看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个单枪匹马的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗

浇水是很困难的。A.Supplying供应;B.Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水;

D.Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结

合该句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。

32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个单枪匹马的男孩来说，在旱季给幼

苗浇水是很困难的。A.tough困难的;B.sharp尖锐的；C.fantastic极好的；D.

beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由

此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子

平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.slide滑梯；B.top顶端；

C.foot脚；D.side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句"Thewaterwouldthendripon

theplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵

树苗的“顶端”。故选B。

34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子

平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.unearth发掘；B.track跟

踪，追踪；C.locate定位；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。

由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树、A.

protested抗议；B.scare吓，使...害怕；C.informed告知；D.continued继续。

根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由

此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。

第n卷（非选择题）

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinawilldo36besttostrengthencooperationwi