北京市怀柔区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析

怀柔区2023-2024学年度第一学期高一质量检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷共11页,考试时间120分钟,试卷满分100分。2.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。4.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。5.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解(共25小题；每小题1分，共25分)第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1.HowlongdidthewomanstayinChina?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Awashingmachine.B.Anoven.C.Afridge.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Terrible.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthehospital.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Visitthezoo.6.Whowilltheboygocyclingwith?A.Hissister.B.Hisuncle.C.Hiscousin.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7.Whatcausedthewoman'sproblem?A.She'sbeenstudyingtoomuch.B.Shefelloveronthewetfloor.C.Shecannotsleepatnight.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Takingsomemedicine.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Gettingmoresleep.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9.Whatthemedothespeakerspickfortheparty?A.Forest.B.Ocean.C.Space.1Q.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Ordersomeballoons.C.Bringsomehats.11.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12.Wheredidthemanplaythepianolastnight?A.Atawedding.B.Ataconcert.C.Ataparty.13.Whendidthemanstarttoplaythepiano?A.Atage7.B.Atage12.C.Atage18.14.Whatistheman'sdreamjob?A.Tobeapianoplayer.B.Towritemusic.C.Toteachmusic.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15.Whattimewillthemangototheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.16.Whichisthelaststopoftheman'strip?A.Beijing.B.Tokyo.C.NewYork.17.WhydoesthewomanthinkTomislucky?A.Hecancomebackearly.B.HecantraveltoTokyoforvacation.C.Hecanvisithisparentsduringthetrip.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Soccerplayers.B.Parents.C.Kids.19.Whatisthegoodnewsfortheyoungestplayers?A.Theycanenjoyfreetransportationserviceeachweekend.B.Theschoolhasenoughkidstomakeenoughteams.C.There'llbesoccercampsforthem.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutnext?A.Schoolrules.B.Holidayplans.C.Contactinformation.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21.题至第25题关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。HotelGuestFormName_21_StayPeriodNextFridayto_22_RoomType_23_TimetoCheckinAround_24_p.m.RestaurantServiceAtablefortwoatthe_25_restaurant二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasaSeptemberday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolforafreshman,Kayla.Kaylahadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalways___1___herstudies.Shewasdeterminedtomakefulluseofherhighschoolyears.Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Kaylacouldn’thelpbutfeel___2___.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant,ButKaylawasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat___3___cameherway.Itwasn’tlongbeforeKayla’sdeterminationwasputtothe___4___.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)a(n)___5___projectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.Kayladidher___6___,butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.Asshestruggled(努力)tocompletetheproject,Kaylabeganto___7___herself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.Butthen,something___8___happened.Kayla’sclassmatesbegantonoticehow___9___shewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpand___10___.Theygaveheradviceonhowto___11___hertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsfor___12___assignments.Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompletetheprojectontimeandwithgreat___13___.FromthatdayonKayla___14___thathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelpandsupportofher___15___,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.1.A.feared B.loved C.missed D.forgot2.A.bored B.excited C.worried D.interested3.A.difficulties B.honours C.reasons D.dangers4.A.use B.side C.trouble D.test5.A.simple B.challenging C.suitable D.amazing6.A.part B.share C.best D.duty7.A.teach B.doubt C.enjoy D.believe8.A.great B.strange C.confusing D.secret9.A.fast B.bravely C.fluently D.hard10.A.flash B.news C.support D.service11.A.manage B.find C.fill D.waste12.A.thinkingabout B.gettingthrough C.givingup D.askingfor13.A.freedom B.creation C.success D.trust14.A.realized B.argued C.stressed D.recommended15.A.families B.customers C.teammates D.classmates【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A.feared害怕；B.loved热爱；C.missed错过；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“Shewasdeterminedtomakefulluseofherhighschoolyears.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担忧的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A.difficulties困难；B.honours荣耀；C.reasons理由；D.dangers危险。根据下文“shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A.use使用；B.side旁边；C.trouble麻烦；D.test考验。根据下文“butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A.simple简单的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.suitable适合的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“thatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A.part部分；B.share分享；C.best最高水平；D.duty职责。根据下文“Asshestruggled(努力)tocompletetheproject”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A.teach教；B.doubt怀疑；C.enjoy享受；D.believe相信。根据下文“Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A.great伟大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“andtheystartedtoofferherhelp”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A.fast快速；B.bravely勇敢；C.fluently流利；D.hard努力。根据上文“Asshestruggled(努力)tocompletetheproject,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A.flash闪光；B.news新闻；C.support支持；D.service服务。根据下文“Withthehelpandsupport”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A.manage管理；B.find找到；C.fill填满；D.waste浪费。根据下文“hertimebetter,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.gettingthrough完成；C.givingup放弃；D.askingfor要求得到。根据下文“Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompletetheproject”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A.freedom自由；B.creation创造；C.success成功；D.trust信任。根据下文“Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompletetheprojectontimeandwithgreat”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A.realized意识到；B.argued争论；C.stressed强调；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“Withthehelpandsupportofher15,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A.families家人们；B.customers顾客们；C.teammates队友们；D.classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’sclassmatesbegantonotice”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节：(共16小题；每小题2分，共32分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations(目的地):NashvilleNashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Nicknamed“MusicCity”,Nashvilleiswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.ThingstodoTherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwatchingashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.PigeonForgeHometotheGreatSmoky.Mountains,thePigeonForgeareaofTennesseeisamust-see.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows.ThingstodoTheSmokiesareknownfortheentertainmentofferedwithinitsshadow!BesuretoheadouttobeloveddinnershowsinPigeonForgesuchasDollyParton’sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andtheSmokyMountainAlpineCoaster(过山车).MyrtleBeachIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresarejustwhatyouwant,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsgreatbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.ThingstodoTherearemanyawesomethingstodoinMyrtleBeach!Setoutonthesparkling(波光粼粼的)waterstolookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises(航行)beforereturningtothecitytovisitRipley’sAquarium(水族馆).Nomatterwhatsortofadventuresyouarelookingtohave,thereissomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.ThingstodoWhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalkontheGoRioSanAntonioRiverwalkCruise,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast(狂欢).16.WhowouldmostprobablywanttotakeatriptoNashville?A.Thosewholikehiking.B.ThosewholoveTexanhistory.C.Thosewhoareintocountrymusic.D.Thosewholikeoceansandbeaches.17.Whichisanidealdestinationforpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingdinnershows?A.Nashville. B.SanAntonio.C.PigeonForge. D.MyrtleBeach.18.WhatcanpeopledoinMyrtleBeach?A.Goonacruisetowatchdolphins.B.ShopatbookstoresoftheRiverwalk.C.Visitanaquariumandtakearoller-coasterride.D.VisitsomeattractionstolearnaboutAmericanhistory.19.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inasocialmagazine.D.Inatravelagencywebsite.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Nashville部分中第一句“Nashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.(纳什维尔是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。)”可知，喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去Nashville旅游。故选C项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据PigeonForge部分中“BesuretoheadouttobeloveddinnershowsinPigeonForge(一定要去PigeonForge欣赏喜爱的晚宴表演)”可知，在PigeonForge可以看到晚宴表演。故选C项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据MyrtleBeach部分中的“Setoutonthesparkling(波光粼粼的)waterstolookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises(航行)beforereturningtothecitytovisitRipley’sAquarium(在默特尔海滩海豚观光游轮上，在波光粼粼的水面上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。)”可知，在MyrtleBeach可以在海豚观光游轮上看海豚。故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations(如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”并结合后文对四个景点的介绍可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在在旅行社网站上。故选D项。BSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepairedasthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit.”Isaid,“Whatwouldyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes.IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy.”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph2referto?A.planfordealingwiththingsB.wayofdoingthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.decisiontosellthings21.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________A.sawthewriter’spurposeB.acceptedtheofferC.changedhismindD.decidedtohelpthewriter22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________A.honest B.careful C.clever D.funny23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20poundsB.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter’sbrokenchair.C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast.D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastooold.【答案】20B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的椅子坏了，本来想去古董店修理，却发现没有人愿意修。聪明的他意识到他的方法错了。后来，他又找了一家店，说要把椅子以20英镑卖掉，店主同意了，他突然又说想以27英镑买下修理后的椅子。店主明白了他的意图，同意给他修理并且只要了5英镑的修理费。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ishouldtryanotherway.(我应该尝试另一种方法。)”可知，作者认为他的方法错了，所以approach的意思应该是“方式，方法”。A.planfordealingwiththings处理事情的计划；B.wayofdoingthings做事的方式；C.ideaofrepairingthings修理东西的想法；D.decisiontosellthings出售东西的决定。故选B。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.(我知道你想干什么了。你想让我修理你的椅子。)”可知，那个店主明白了作者的意图，所以thepennydropped应该是表达“恍然大悟”的意思。A.sawthewriter’spurpose看到了作者的目的；B.acceptedtheoffer接受了邀请；C.changedhismind改变了主意；D.decidedtohelpthewriter决定帮助作者。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherway.(第二家店，虽然礼貌一点点，但还是一样，第三家，第四家，因此我确定我的方法错了，我应该尝试另一种方法。)”可知，作者在发现那4家店主都不修理他的椅子时，意识到方法错了，马上想到换其他的方法，说明作者很聪明。而且在最后一段中具体描述了他的聪明的表现。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Wedon’tdorepairs.notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.(他说：“我们不做维修。钱不够，麻烦也太多。不过我可以帮你修这个，五英镑怎么样？”他是一个非常好的人，被整件事逗乐了。)”可知，这位作家终于把椅子修好了。故选C。CDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismental(大脑的)ability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularattraction.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential(潜力).Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.24.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Heistoostupidtobetaught. B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent. D.Heisalatesuccess.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourself D.Self-challenging【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过列举七个成功人士的例子，告诉我们不要因为别人的评论放弃梦想，要相信自己，不要放弃努力，才能实现梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们找出文章中提到了多少成功人士作为例子。浏览文章内容，第一段提到了“AlbertEinstein”，第二段提到了“Beethoven”，第三段提到了“ThomasEdison”，第四段提到了“AugusteRodin”，第五段提到了“WaltDisney,EnricoCaruso和LouisaMayAlcott”。由此可知，文章中共提到了七个成功人士作为例子。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是我们要相信自己才能获得成功，文中举出了七个成功人士作为例子，根据第二段关键句“Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim…”和第五段关键句“EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher…”可知，Beethoven和EnricoCaruso是文中关于音乐家的举例。再根据倒数第二段关键句“WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven”和生活常识可知，他们正是因为相信自己，没有放弃，最终实现了音乐梦想。由此可推断出，Beethoven和EnricoCaruso都实现了他们的音乐梦想。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句子上句“Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.”可知，AugusteRodin的父亲认为他是个白痴，认为他学习有障碍，并且他的叔叔同意他父亲的看法。由此可推断出，他的叔叔也认为他有学习上的障碍，“Heistoostupidtobetaught.”意为“他太蠢了以至于不能教他学习”，符合叔叔的看法。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及最后一段关键句“Youhavegreatpotential(潜力).Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.”可知，文章举出了七个成功人士的例子，他们都是年少的时候被人否定，但他们相信自己，最终取得了成功。文章在告诉我们，当你相信自己能够成为自己想成为的人时，你将在地球上找的自己的位置，“BelievinginYourself”意为“相信自己”，能够概括文章主旨。故选C项。DSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion：Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorherespecially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments(作业).Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.28.Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.A.havenoproblemswithstudyB.getabetterseatintheclassroomC.getthebestscoresintheexamsD.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom29.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“________”.A.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences30.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A.ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD.ifyouareeasy­goingandhelpful31.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.students C.advisers D.parents【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.(如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能实现这一点。)”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是“tomakethesituationbetter”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。所以C项abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.(和老师之间有更好的关系)符合以上说法。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据下文提到的“Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,andcompletedassignments(作业).Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homeworkoratest.(以下是其中的一些职责：上课准备学习。用合适的文具和完成的作业为上课做好准备。听老师讲话。尽你最大的努力，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试。)”可知，里面所列举的都是学生应该履行的一些责任，故推断空格处应该讲述学生应该履行的责任。A项ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent(如果你履行作为学生的基本责任)与上下文连贯，符合文意。故选A项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。)”以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性，所以本篇文章应是写给学生的。故选B项。第二节：(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Areyouagedbetween14and19yearsold?Doyoucareaboutyourlocalenvironment?Wouldyouliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,“yes”and“yes”,thenreadon!Alocalorganizationiscarryingoutaproject,givingmoneytogroupsofteenagerswhowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.Meetingtheneighbors.Everybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorsandfindoutwhattheywouldliketoimproveinyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon’twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.Neighborhoodwatch.ItisverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it’sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It’sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Lendingahand.Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardensforthemormaybewalktheirdogs!Nolittering.Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople’srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Gooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable!Justtelluswhatyouwanttodo.Thenwe’llsendyoumoreinformation.32.Whatistheaimoftheproject?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________33.Whoisaskedtotakepartintheproject?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________34.Whatdoes“Lendingahand”mean?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________35.Howoftenaretheteenagersadvisedtogetaroundandpickuprubbish?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________【答案】32.Tomaketheareapeopleliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandfriendlier.33.Teenagersfrom14to19/between14and19.34.Helpingsomeonewhoneedshelp/thosewhoneedhelp.Or:Offeringhelp.35.Onceortwiceaweek.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章号召14-19岁的青少年积极采取行动来保持周边环境的友好和卫生，这些措施包括：和邻居探讨、帮邻居看家、帮助社区的老年人和随手捡起垃圾。【32题详解】考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Doyoucareaboutyourlocalenvironment?Wouldyouliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandfriendlier?(你在意你们当地的环境吗？你愿不愿意帮忙让你的生活区域变得更好，更干净，更安全和更友好呢？)”可知，这篇文章是想要发动读者来一起让周围的生活环境变得更好、更干净、更安全和更卫生，故答案为Tomaketheareapeopleliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandfriendlier.【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Areyouagedbetween14and19yearsold?(你的年龄是在14岁到19岁之间吗？)”可知，这篇文章是写给14岁到19岁的青少年的，故答案为Teenagersfrom14to19/between14and19.【34题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardensforthemormaybewalktheirdogs!(住在社区中的老人们经常无法完成一些事情，但是你可以帮他们。主动帮他们每周采购一次物品，照看他们的花园或者可能的话帮他们遛遛狗