2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷一、单项选择。1．Jimisn'tfromapoorfamily，yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_________theweek.（）A．for B．at C．of D．from2．Beconfident，everyone．We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should3．﹣﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣﹣I'mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday．（）A．who B．when C．that4．﹣Hi，Cathy．DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve？﹣Ofcourse，Ican'tmissit．AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision．（）A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof5．—It'stoonoisyhere.What'sgoingon？—Oh，thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_____aparty.（）A．hold B．areholding C．wereholding D．havehold6．Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp________findit？（）A．me B．I C．myself D．mine7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool．﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Ican'twaitto_________it．（）A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join8．Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.（）A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives9．﹣Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends？﹣Ioften____mygrandparents．（）A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit10．________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11．Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembers（1）inangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked："Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother？"Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile，andoneofthemsaid："Becausewhenweloseourcalm，weshout.""But，whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou？Youcanjustaswelltellhim（2）youhavetosayinasoftmanner，"saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbut（3）wereanygood."Whentwopeopleareangryateachother，theirheartsbecomedistanced（疏远的），"thewiseman（4），"Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The（5）theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance."Thewisemanthengavean（6）："Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove？Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery（7）.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They（8）lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother."Helookedathisstudentsandsaid："（9）whenyouargue，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Ortherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthe（10）toreturn."（1）A.smilingB.cryingC.shoutingD.fighting（2）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how（3）A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none（4）A.explainedB.suggestedC.reportedD.expected（5）A.happierB.satisfiedC.angrierD.nervous（6）A.excuseB.exampleC.adviseD.advertisement（7）A.farB.strangeC.commonD.close（8）A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom（9）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And（10）A.instructionB.causeC.pathD.partner三、语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）12．Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'shavea（1）atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast，Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs（酒吧）becauseit（2）（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby，（3）womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues（行列）inpublicplaces，likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona（4）withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries，it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.（5）inBritain，it'scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead（6）youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused（7）（be）surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey（8）（make）anoiseinarestaurant，itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays，childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey（9）（accept）inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently，manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground，incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule，he/she（10）（pay）forit.Ingeneral，it'sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese"unwrittenrules"：WheninRome，doasRomansdo.四、阅读理解。13．https：///tradition/festival/favoritefestival/Myfavoritefestival...LiPing/ChinaIliketheSpringFestivalbestbecauseIcangetalotofluckymoneyfrommyparentsandrelativesduringthefestival.Ontheeve，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，everybodyiswelldressedandsays"HappyNewYear"toanybodytheymeet.Share（4）图Support（7）Neil/UKMyfavouritefestivalisChristmas.Itiscelebratedonthe25thofDecember.WealwaysgetaChristmastreeanddecorateitwithcolourfullights.Atnightwegotobedearly，hangingourstockingsbesidethebedsandwaitingforFatherChristmas，whomightcomedownfromthechimneyandputthepresentsintothestockings.Share（8）图Support（15）Hana/SouthKoreaIlikeMid﹣autumnFestivalthemost.It'sthedayforreunion（团圆）.Thepeopleworkingfarawayfromhomewillcomebacktogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.Weeatabigdinnerandmooncakesatthattime.Ihatepartingbutlovereunion.SoMid﹣autumnDayismyfavouritefestival.图Share（10）图Support（21）Kate/USMyfavouriteisThanksgiving.ItisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!Share（17）.Support（23）（1）WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest？A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.C.Mid﹣autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.（2）WhereisNeilfrom？A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.China.D.SouthKorea.（3）WhydoesHanalikeMid﹣autumnFestivalthemost？A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.C.Becauseshelikesparting.D.Becauseshelikesreunion.（4）OnThanksgiving，isthemostimportanttoKate.A.ChristmasshoppingB.ChristmaspresentsC.thebigfootballgameonTVD.familiesandfriends14．CaliforniaHollywoodYoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenmeethiswasmodel（蜡像），alongwithHughJackman，LanceArmstrong，andBradandAngelina，allatMadameTussauds．SantaCruzGototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum，whichisinalighthouse，andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark．Nextstop，theSantaCruzBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster．VeniceBeachThisiswhereskateboardingstared，soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach．Alsowatchthebody﹣buildersatMuscleBeachGym，whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer．LosAngelesHaveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself？NowyoucanatthefantasticGrammyMuseum．YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson，andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles．（1）IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp，wherewillyougo？A．LosAngeles．B．HollywoodD．C．VeniceBeach．D．SantaCruz．（2）PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause．A．skateboardingstartedthereB．manyfamouspeoplegothereC．theycanlearnhowtodancethereD．therearerollercoasterstorideon（3）Thepassageisprobablya（n）．A．bedtimestoryB．letterfromanoldfriendC．schoolnoticeD．introductionfortourists．15．Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople．"DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen？""WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend？Ordidheenvymyluck？"Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate．Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning．Andifwedon'treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，"You'realuckydog．"Ishereallyonyourside？Ifhesays，"You'realuckyguy．"or"You'realuckygal．"That'sbeingfriendly．But"luckydog"？There'sabitofenvyinthosewords．Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice？Hisposture（体态）？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink．Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou，andyoumaysaveanothermistake．（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker．A．feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB．feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD．issorrythathisfriendslethimdown（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog"，wecanlearnthat．A．thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB．itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy．"or"You'realuckygal．"C．sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD．theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto．A．avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB．bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationC．befriendlytootherpeopleD．avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson？A．Tonoticehistone，hispostureandthelookinhiseyes．B．Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords．C．Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner，histoneofvoiceandhisposture．D．Don'tbelievewhathesays．（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice，youwould．A．beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swordsB．avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC．notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD．beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou．16．YEARSago，averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld，collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso，VanGoghandMonet.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Whenwarbrokeout，thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks，theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Oneday，asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting﹣itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork，thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring，theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers'lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman'sson."Whowillopenthepriceat＄100？"theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid："Whocaresaboutthatpainting？Let'sgetontothegoodones."Morevoicesfollowedinagreement."No，wemustsellthisonefirst，"repliedtheauctioneer."Now，whowilltaketheportraitoftheson？"Finally，agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke："Willyoutake＄10forthepainting？That'sallIhave.""Willanyonegohigher？"calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid："Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!"Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover."Accordingtothefather'swill，whoevertakestheson'sportraitgetsthewholecollection，"theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather'slove，whoevertookthesongotitall.（1）Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin.A.collectingartworkB.sellingpaintingsC.drawingfamousartistsD.readingstoriesaboutfamousartists（2）Thelettersaidtheson.A.lefttoservehiscountryB.wassafeC.wassenttoahospital.D.haddied.（3）Attheauction，thepaintingoftheman'sson.A.waspopularB.wassoldfor＄100C.wassoldfor＄10D.wasn'tsold（4）Thestorywantedtotellus.A.artworkisvaluableB.afather'sloveispricelessC.don'tlookdownatsmallworksofartD.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext17．SignpoststoAIFromApple'svirtual（虚拟的）assistantSiritoself﹣drivingcars，AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced．Butinfact，it'snotthenewfashionatall．Belowlet'stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopmenttogether．2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship．ButSophia，arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics，aHongKong﹣basedAIrobotcompany，wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia．Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings．2016Dogsareourbestfriends，butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet？Roobo，aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda"petrobot"nameDomgy．Ithad"smart﹣home"featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts，changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog．Thankstoadvancedtechnology，perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends．1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings，AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator．ButDeepBlue，acomputerchess﹣playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld．ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch．ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology．2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity．However，Microsoft'sXiaoIcebrokethislaw．Justlikeus，"she"couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow，abookofpoems．1979Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink．In1979，aself﹣drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair﹣filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours．Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle．1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral﹣purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions．"She"couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson"her"own．TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe"firstelectronicperson"ofAI．1951Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink，buttheideaobsessed（使着迷）UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring．TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest．Althoughthetestfailed，itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI．（1）HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage？A．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．TheStanfordcrossedachair﹣filledroomin1997．B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts．C．Shakeyiscalledthe"firstelectronicperson"ofAI．D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers．（3）WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow？A．SophiaB．RooboC．XiaoIceD．DeepBlue（4）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopment．B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced．C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots．D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays．（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inastorybook．B．Inanotice．C．Inamagazine．D．Onablog．18．Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.Macy'sstoresOneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS，buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare，Manhattan﹣﹣justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly，RowlandMacy，thecompanyfounder（创始人），openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855，buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However，Macylearnedfromhismistakes，andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18，1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade，whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.Fortnum&MasonOneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally，theshoponlysoldfood，butthesedays，allitsellskindsofotherthingsincludingclothes，booksandgames.Ithasthe"Gentleman'sDepartment"onthetopfloor，afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall，butin1761，WilliamFortnum'sgrandson，Charles，wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult，theroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact，QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforit'shampers，whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular，butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto£25，000.（1）HowoldisthestoreMacy's？A.60.B.158.C.155.D.166.（2）WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful？A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.（3）WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell？A.Food.B.Books.C.Games.D.Clothes.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.五、书面表达。19．假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。DearLinHan，How'sitgoing？I'mfeelingalittlelonelythesedays，butIdon'tknowwhy.Doyousometimesfeellonely？Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeellonely？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Dave

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。1．Jimisn'tfromapoorfamily，yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_________theweek.（）A．for B．at C．of D．from【分析】吉姆并非家境贫寒，但他在每周中的每一天都穿着同样的衣服来上学。【解答】for为了；at在…地方；of…的；from来自。根据句意和theweek（每周）可知，这里使用介词of表示所属关系，意为"一周中的每一天"。故选：C。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。2．Beconfident，everyone．We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【分析】同志们，要有信心！没有别人帮忙，我们也能及时完成这个困难的任务．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法．分析所给的四个答案：can能，会；need需要；must必须；should应该．从题干的第一句可知，说话人认为即使在没有外人的帮忙，也有能力完成任务．而can就表示"能力"．因此只有A符合题目意思和要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，一定先要分析题干的大意，然后再结合所给答案的意思选出正确的答案．3．﹣﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣﹣I'mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday．（）A．who B．when C．that【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么？﹣﹣我在寻找你上周日给我买的那本书．【解答】who谁，指人；when什么时候；that那个，可指人也可指物．根据先行词是book，所以要用that来引导定语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你在找什么？﹣﹣我在寻找你上周日给我买的那本书．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4．﹣Hi，Cathy．DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve？﹣Ofcourse，Ican'tmissit．AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision．（）A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof【分析】﹣﹣你好，凯莤．在除夕你看春节晚会儿了吗？﹣﹣当然看了，我不能错过啊．而且我知道在中国我海外超过646，000，000人通过电视收看了这个节目．【解答】这个词的用法有一个规则，那就是当它前面有具体数字的时候，它不能变成复数，直接修饰名词；如果它前面没有具体的数字来修饰，它不仅要变成负数，还要和of一起连用修饰名词，millionsof不表示一个具体的数目，意思：数百万的．有这样相同用法的词还有hundred，thousand．本题横线前面有646具体数字，所以直接用million来修饰后面的名词people．故选：A．【点评】记住hundred，thousand和million这类词及词组的用法规律，才能准确无误地做题．5．—It'stoonoisyhere.What'sgoingon？—Oh，thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_____aparty.（）A．hold B．areholding C．wereholding D．havehold【分析】﹣﹣这里太吵了。怎么了？﹣﹣噪音是从男孩们那传来的。他们正在举办聚会。【解答】根据题目可知，事情发生在现在，要用现在进行时，构成是bedoing，句意：噪音是从男孩们那传来的，他们正在举办聚会。故选：B。【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解题关键。6．Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp________findit？（）A．me B．I C．myself D．mine【分析】我找不到我的钢笔了。你能帮我找到它吗？【解答】I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据分析可知句子使用了helpsbdosth句型，意思是"帮助某人干某事"，其中的sb需要使用宾格形式，正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握人称代词的基本用法，本题考查人称代词作宾语。7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool．﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Ican'twaitto_________it．（）A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join【分析】﹣珍妮，我听说我们学校将会有一个艺术俱乐部．﹣棒极了，我迫不及待想加入它．【解答】答案：D；repeat重复；forget忘记；receive收到；join加入；根据句意可知，it指代上句提到的艺术俱乐部，故该空应填join，指加入某种组织；故选D．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．8．Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.（）A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives【分析】众所周知，太阳从东方升起。【解答】A.上升；B.下降；C.停留；D.生活。根据句意众所周知，太阳从东方升起。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。9．﹣Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends？﹣Ioften____mygrandparents．（）A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【分析】﹣在周末的时候你经常干什么？﹣我经常拜访我的祖父母．【解答】答案：A根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称所以用原型，故选A【点评】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词：usually，always，sometimes，often，everyday，never等．10．________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and【分析】托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了．【解答】选项A意为：不仅……而且，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项B意为：或者……或者，表示两者之一，选项C意为：两者都不，既不，均不，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项D意为：两个都，主语是两个人．题干中的谓语动词是第三人称单数，结合句意：托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11．Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembers（1）Cinangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked："Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother？"Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile，andoneofthemsaid："Becausewhenweloseourcalm，weshout.""But，whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou？Youcanjustaswelltellhim（2）Ayouhavetosayinasoftmanner，"saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbut（3）Dwereanygood."Whentwopeopleareangryateachother，theirheartsbecomedistanced（疏远的），"thewiseman（4）A，"Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The（5）Ctheyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance."Thewisemanthengavean（6）B："Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove？Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery（7）D.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They（8）Alookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother."Helookedathisstudentsandsaid："（9）Bwhenyouargue，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Ortherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthe（10）Ctoreturn."（1）A.smilingB.cryingC.shoutingD.fighting（2）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how（3）A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none（4）A.explainedB.suggestedC.reportedD.expected（5）A.happierB.satisfiedC.angrierD.nervous（6）A.excuseB.exampleC.adviseD.advertisement（7）A.farB.strangeC.commonD.close（8）A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom（9）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And（10）A.instructionB.causeC.pathD.partner【分析】一位智者和他的学生们访问了一个村庄，发现一家人正在愤怒地互相大喊。他问学生为什么人们会愤怒地互相喊叫。一个学生回答说，失去冷静时就会大喊。智者指出，既然对方就在身旁，完全可以轻声说出想说的话。学生们给出了其他答案，但都不尽人意。智者解释说，当两个人互相生气时，他们的心会变得疏远，为了弥补这种距离，他们必须大声喊叫才能听见对方。他们之间的距离越大，就需要用更大的声音来覆盖这段距离。智者进一步比喻说，当两个人相爱时，他们会轻声交谈，因为他们的心非常接近。如果他们更加相爱，甚至不需要说话，只需相互凝视就足够了。最后，智者告诫学生，在争论时不要让心变得疏远，不要说让人与人疏远的话，否则总有一天距离会变得如此之大，以至于找不到回来的路。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他发现一群家庭成员愤怒地相互喊叫。A.微笑；B.哭泣；C.大喊大叫；D.打架。根据Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked："Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother？"（他转向他的学生问道："为什么人们会愤怒地互相喊叫？"）可知，他发现一群家庭成员愤怒地相互喊叫。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：你可以温和地告诉他你要说的话。A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.如何。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，say后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：学生们给出了一些其他的答案，但没有一个是好的。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都；C.两者都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根据Studentsgavesomeotheranswers（学生们给出了一些其他的答案）可知，但没有一个是好的，故用none。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意："当两个人互相生气时，他们的心就会变得遥远，"智者解释道，"为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。"A.解释；B.建议；C.报告；D.预期。根据Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The...theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越......，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，智者解释道。故选A。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意："当两个人互相生气时，他们的心就会变得遥远，"智者解释道，"为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。A.更快乐的；B.满意的；C.更愤怒的；D.紧张的。根据Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The...theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越......，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：智者接着举了一个例子："两个人相爱会怎么样？A.借口；B.例子；C.建议；D.广告。根据Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove？Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery....Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They...lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.（两个人相爱会怎么样？他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很......。当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们.......看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，智者接着举了一个例子。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很近。A.远的；B.怪的；C.普通的；D.近的。根据Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery....（他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很......。）可知，因为他们的心很近。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：他们只是看着对方，仅此而已。A.只有；B.几乎；C.从不；D.很少。根据Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They...lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.（当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们.......看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，他们只是看着对方。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：所以当你争论，不要让你的心疏远。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.和。根据Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They...lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.（当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们.......看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，所以当你争论，不要让你的心疏远。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：或者有一天，距离太远，你会找不到回去的路。A.指令；B.原因；C.路；D.合作伙伴。根据Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The...theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越......，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，或者有一天，距离太远，你会找不到回去的路。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）12．Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'shavea（1）lookatsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast，Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs（酒吧）becauseit（2）wasconsidered（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby，（3）bothwomenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues（行列）inpublicplaces，likethebus