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2024届重庆巴蜀常春藤市级名校中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don’tleaveyourbookshereandthere.-OK,_____.I’ll_____infiveminutes.A.Iwon’t;putthemaway B.Iwill;putthemoffC.Iwill;putthemaway D.Iwon’t;putoffthem2、InChina,weusually____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.A.expect B.accept C.cover D.imagine3、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong4、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and5、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A.a;an B./;theC.a;the D./;an6、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway7、--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?---Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.A.somewhereexciting B.interestingsomewhereC.anywherequiet D.everywherefunny8、–Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-InZigong.A.wheredoyoulive B.whereyoulive C.youlivewhere9、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used10、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh,hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He1returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutat2Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound3asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green'sroom4andsawher5onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasaladderinthebushes,hehiditthere.He6theladdersandheclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.7atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout.8gotupandtookawaythe9fromthewall.Afewhours10,Rakeshreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb11fromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder,instead,MrsGreenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery12tobepunished(惩罚),buttohissurprise,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,said,"Rakesh,atleast13awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green's14madeRakeshknowhisownfaults.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe15lessonthathehaseverhad.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes2.A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon3.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone4.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly5.A.sleeping B.reading C.watchingTV D.running6.A.tookcareof B.tookaway C.tookalookat D.tookout7.A.And B.But C.So D.Because8.A.He B.They C.She D.It9.A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder10.A.ago B.before C.later D.late11.A.up B.down C.out D.in12.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised13.A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow14.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness15.A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallestⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers2.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameB14、Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder(巨石)placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking’swealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers(朝臣)camebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant(农民)thencamealongcarryingalargebagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeoplecomplain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity(慷慨大方)andwillingnesstogetthingsdone.1.Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?A.Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.B.Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.C.Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.2.Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?A.Theyjustcomplainedanddidn’tdoanythingaboutit.B.Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.C.Manythoughtitwastheking’sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.3.Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby________.A.pushingitwithoutanyhardworkB.tryingandpushinghardC.usinghislargebagofvegetables4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledidn'tfindthestoneontheway.B.Thepeasantgotalotofmoneyaftermovingawaythestone.C.Thekingwasn’tgladtoseethepeasantremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyB.itisnevertoolatetomendC.opportunitiesareforthosewhoarewillingtodosomethingwithkindnessandgenerosityC15、Samaranch(born17July1920–21April2010)wasaSpanishsportsofficialwhoservedasthe7thPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)from1980to2001.SamaranchwasbornintoarichfamilyinBarcelona,hestudiedbusinessatIESEBusinessSchoolinBarcelona.HewasgoodatSpanish,French,English,RussianandGerman.Becauseofhisfather’sinfluence,hebecameinterestedinsports.Hewasfondoffootball,boxing,rollerskatingandicehockeyinparticular.Later,hebecameanicehockeyplayer,afterthatheservedasSpain'snationalicehockeycoach.HewasselectedtobethepresidentoftheIOCatthe83rdoftheIOCplenarysessioninMoscowin1980.Samaranch'sgreatestwishbeforeretirementistohopetheOlympicswillbeheldinChina.Beijingsucceededinhostingthe2008SummerOlympicsonJuly13,2001.Threedayslater,heofficiallyretiredattheIOCinMoscow.ThenhewasawardedtheOlympicgoldmedal,andacceptedthe"InternationalOlympicCommitteeHonoraryLifePresident"title.Intheopeningplenarysession,RussianPresidentVladimirPutinawardedSamaranch"MedalofHonor."Thoughhepassedaway,weChinesepeoplewillrememberhimforever.1.WherewasSamaranchborn?Hewasbornin________.A.SpainB.FranceC.EnglandD.Russia2.Hebecameinterestedinsportsbecauseof________.A.hiscoachB.hismotherC.hisfatherD.histeacher3.Heusedtobea(n)________afterheleftIESEBusinessSchool.A.businessmanB.footballplayerC.rollerskatingcoachD.icehockeycoach4.WhendidSamaranchretireasthepresidentoftheIOC?______.A.OnJuly17,1920B.OnJuly13,2001C.OnJuly16,2001D.OnApril21,20105.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passedaway”meaninChinese?A.经过 B.传递 C.通过 D.去世D16、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured(测量)thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex(性别).“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(情绪低落)andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive(正面的,积极的)relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’rethesuggestions:“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy?Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining(抱怨)andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.Notintogroups?Lookforindividual(个人的)communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed(失望)withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.______________________________________.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.1.Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?A.Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.B.Howmanyfriendsyouhave.C.Whatsituationyouareinnow.D.Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.2.Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?A.Tomeasureourhappiness.B.Tocheckpeoplearound.C.Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D.Toleavenegativefriends.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.B.It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.C.Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.D.Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A.whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherupB.whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfortC.friends’needsmaybequitedifferentsometimesD.peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimesE17、“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Shecomeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情况)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收养)mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”1.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A.Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B.Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C.Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D.Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B.Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C.Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D.Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbeforeshemovedinwithhim.3.Whydidn’tfatherbringmotherhomewhenshewasill?A.Becausehewastoobusywithhiswork.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhewaswanted.C.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordthemedicalfees.D.Becausehedidn’tknowshewasinhospital.4.Whichwordbestdescribesfather’sfeelingattheendofthestory?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.SurprisedD.Doubtful.F18、Normally,wetalkaboutthespiritofgiving,anditisimportanttodothis.Butwehardlyhearanytalkaboutthespiritofreceiving.Veryfewpeopleknowhowtoreceiveagiftkindly.Therefore,whilewearereceivingagift,weareactuallyrejectingit.Andweturnofftheflowoflovebyrefusingtoallowtheotherpersontoexperiencethejoyofgiving.Amanknewthathiswifedreamedofhavingafurcoat,buthecouldn’taffordtobuyhersuchacoat.Helovedhiswifeverymuchandhewantedtomakeherhappy.Finally,hedecidedtostartafur-coat-buyingproject.Hesavedmoneyineverywaythathecould.Twoyearslater,hebroughtherafurcoat---notoneofthemostexpensiveones,butanicefurcoat.Hegaveittohiswifeonherbirthday.Whenshesawthecoat,shesaid,“Oh,Bill,howcouldyou?Youknowhowmuchweneedanewsofa.”Thenafterawhile,shesaid,“Butitisnice,thankyou.”Butthehusband’sfeelingwerehurt.Twoyearsoflovewashurtbyherwords---shedidn’tacceptagiftkindly.Doweoftenactthiswaywhenwereceiveagift?Arewesometimestooproud,ortoocold?Orarewenotstrongenoughtolettheotherpersondothegiving?Areyouunwillingtoallowtheotherpeopletoexperiencethejoyofgiving?Afterreadingthispassage,youmayknowwhattodowhenyoureceiveagiftnexttime.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Weoftentalkaboutthespiritofgiving,butwehardlyhearanytalkabout____________.A.experiencethejoyofgiving.B.experiencethejoyofreceiving.C.thewayofgivingD.thespiritofreceiving2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.themanhadaverygoodjob.B.themansavedmoneyinordertobuyhiswifeagift.C.thewomenstartedasoft—buyingprojectD.thewomanthoughtthefurcoatwasnotasniceasherfriend’s3.Themanwasprobablyvery____________afterhearinghiswife’swords.A.sadB.happyC.relaxedD.shy4.Weknowfromthepassagethattheman’swife_________________.A.oftendidsillythingsB.nevergavehishusbandgiftsC.receivedagiftonherbirthdayD.oftenboughtexpensive
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