Unit4HistoryandTraditions周测试卷（一）高一英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions周测试卷（一）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．Whattheagentsayscontradictswiththefacts.Wehavetofindmore_________(证据).2.Thefourcountriesthat_________(属于)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.3．Greatscientific________(成就)willhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.4.Alarge_____________(数量)ofmoneywasspentonbuildingthebridge.5．We’retryingtoetoanarrangementaboutwhoshouldpaythe________(法律的)fees.6．Tiringbutrewarding,the________(军事的)trainingimpressedmedeeply.7.Mikeis_________(渴望的)tostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.8．Englandwas________(征服)bytheNormansin1066.9.The___________(人群)cheeredwhenthebandplayed.10.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leavingbehindthenamesofmany________(地方)acrosstheUK.11.Manypeoplethinkthatmuseumsshouldnot（收费）foradmission.12.Thereisgoodgrasslandhereforyour（牛）andhorsestograzeon.13.Wearepleasedto（宣布）thatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.14.Whensheopenedthedoor，shewas（迎接）byasceneofutterconfusion.15.A（画廊）isaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofworksofartinit.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself________(surround)bysomedoctors.2.Thewomanrushedtherein(defend)ofherson.

3．Ifyoucontinuetodo________(legal)things，youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.4．Withalotofworktodo，hewasn'tallowed________(go)out.5．Aswellas________(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome.6.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself(surround)bysomechildren.

7．Thereis________(evident)thatBeijingManfirstusedfiretocookfood.8．Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself________(lock)intheroom.9．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination，________madehisparentsveryproud.10．________(surround)byariver，theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AWhenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeoffort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwopeople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie,aninternationaldocumentaryphotographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forherwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe’sknown,isaphysician.Twoyearsago,thenow81yearoldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“AroundtheWorldin80Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvisit18countriesinabouttwoandahalfmonths.Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”Sofarthey’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica,gonedogsledding,flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.“TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfullofthegreatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.ElliedocumentstheirjourneywithphotosonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!1.WhatdoSandy’swordsinparagraph1mean?A.Don’twasteyourtime. B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted. B.Theywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney.C.Theirpalnwasonceputoffbythepandemic. D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.3.What’sthemostimportantthingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces?A.pletingalltasks. B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjourney. D.Meetingnewpeople.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandprofessional. D.Responsibleandcaring.BForsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfansparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirstplacespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinements,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theonedayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica’snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska’swildernesstofans’puterscreens.“It’snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon’thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren’tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”5.WhydidBear747beethewinnerofFatBearWeekinsouthernAlaska?A.Itgainedthemostpounds. B.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itpresentedthebestphotos. D.Itwasthemostfamous.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears. B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork. D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai’sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark. B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen. D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AFatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyful B.BrownBears;WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampion D.Katmai’sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,JohnandIdiscoveredthatourplumbing(水管)hadfailed,floodingourhome.Wehadtoliveinahotelaswewaitedforthe____1____tobedealtwith.Livinginasmallhotelroomwiththreelittlekidswasanextremely____2____period,butwhenagroupofteenagersfromFFAgroupmovedin,thingswentfrombadtoworse.Theteenskepttalking____3____inthehallwaysuntillate,andthenoise____4____mykids.Iwas____5__anddecidedtotalktothemtoseeiftheycouldshow____6____ratherthanbeeangry.ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoorandspoketotheyoungmanwho____7___.“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave____8____butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight,”I____9___.Theyoungmansaidhewasverysorry.Beforegoingtobed,I_____10_____anoteunderourdoor.Iopenedthenotetofind_____11_____.Theteens_____12____$40inthenote.Thenextmorning,myfamily_____13_____theteenagersandlearnedthatattheFFAconference,thestudentshadlistenedtoaspeechabout_____14_____andpayingitforward.Thatverynight,thestudentsfoundthat_____15_____tobekind.Thereisalwaysanactofkindnesstobedone,justaslongasyou’relookingforone.1.A.mess B.fear C.stress D.pollution2.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.confusing3.A.independently B.beautifully C.loudly D.illegally4.A.wokeup B.cheeredup C.builtup D.warmedup5.A.shocked B.upset C.disappointed D.calm6.A.doubt B.tension C.courage D.understanding7.A.laughed B.answered C.rejected D.performed8.A.fun B.confidence C.belief D.attention9.A.announced B.whispered C.explained D.argued10.A.left B.lighted C.tore D.noticed11.A.paper B.hair C.money D.cloth12.A.included B.wanted C.stole D.took13.A.approached B.cured C.warned D.thanked14.A.strategy B.kindness C.honesty D.religion15.A.attitude B.ability C.opportunity D.strength五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。WhenitestoanimalsinChina,oneiconiccreaturespringstomind:theblackandwhitegiantpanda.Thisnationalanimalis_____1_____(extreme)rareandprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.IntheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,also_____2_____(call)ChengduPandaBase,you’llbeabletoseethesesoft,clumsy(笨拙的)creaturescarefullyprotected.ChengduPandaBase____3____(consider)asanimportantinstitutionforpandaresearchnowadays.Builtin1987tocareforrescuedwildpandas,theopenairreserveisoneofChina’smostpopular_____4_____(destination).Itisremarkablysuccessfulatintroducingnewpandasintowildpopulationsandmainlyfocuses_____5_____theconservationofpandas.Trytovisitinthemorning_____6_____thepandasaremostactive.Feedingtakesplacearoundopeningtimeat8am,althoughyou’llseethemeatinginthelateafternoon,too.Pandasspendmostoftheirafternoons____7____(sleep),particularlyduringtheheightofmidsummer.Aswellasliving,breathingpandas,therearesome_____8____(amaze)pandainformationcentersandmuseumsexplaininghow_____9_____(protect)pandasfromdyingout.Avisittothebaseisaperfectlearningopportunityforadultsandchildrenaliketogetcloserto______10______lovelycreature.参考答案：词汇运用：1．evidence2.belong3．achievements4.amount5．legal6．military7.eager8．conquered9.crowd10.locations11.charge12.cattle13.announce14.greeted15.gallery单句语法填空：1.surrounded2.defence3.illegal4.togo5．studying6.surrounded7.evidence8.locked9.which10.Surrounded阅读理解【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了SandyHazelip和EllieHamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeoffort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”(不幸的是，由于COVID19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfansparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirstplacespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.(10月5日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉丝们根据前后对比照片，投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的那只熊。“熊747”，也被称为“熊力一号”，以68105票获得第一名。它重约1400磅)”可知，粉丝们投给他们认为体重增加最多的熊，所以Bear747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinements,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theonedayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.(胖熊周始于2014年。一开始只是胖熊星期二。迈克·菲茨(MikeFitz)是卡特迈(Katmai)的前公园管理员，他注意到直播的网络摄像头显示熊在网上引起了很多评论，所以他让人们在网上为他们最喜欢的胖熊投票。为期一天的活动吸引了1700人投票。2015年，假期延长至一周。去年，近80万人参与其中，使之成为一场全球性的运动)”可推知，本段旨在回顾“胖熊周”的历史。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.(幸运的是，到目前为止，布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威胁，卡特迈公园的熊喜欢在此捕鱼)”可知，卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.(胖熊周像病毒一样传播开来。粉丝和创作者说，这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动，它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统。由此可知，A项“胖熊周：环境保护也可以很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选A。完形填空【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里水管爆裂导致家中被淹，不得不暂住在酒店等待修复。住在一个小酒店房间里并照顾三个小孩极具挑战，但当一群来自FFA组织的青少年搬入后，情况变得更加糟糕。他们晚上在走廊大声喧哗，吵醒了作者的孩子。在经过和他们沟通之后，他们道歉了，并在作者门下留下了一张纸条和40美元作为歉意。作者认为这些青少年抓住了表达善意的机会，告诉我们只要你去寻找，总会发现善行。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不住在旅馆里，等待着混乱局面得到处理。A.mess混乱；B.fear害怕；C.stress压力；D.pollution污染。根据下文“floodingourhome”可知，家里被水淹了，因此这是一个需要处理的混乱局面。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着三个孩子住在一个小酒店房间里是一段极具挑战性的时期，但当一群来自FFA集团的青少年搬进来时，情况变得更糟了。A.boring无聊的；B.challenging充满挑战的；C.interesting有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。下文提到“thingswentfrombadtoworse”，说明情况变得更加糟糕，因此可以推断出与三个小孩住在小旅馆房间里是一个充满挑战的时期。故选B。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子们一直在走廊里大声说话，一直吵到很晚，吵醒了我的孩子们。A.independently独立地；B.beautifully美丽地；C.loudly大声地；D.illegally非法地。根据下文“butyouwerealittleloudlastnight”可知，孩子们一直在走廊里大声说话。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.wokeup唤醒；B.cheeredup振作起来，高兴起来；C.builtup建立；D.warmedup热身。根据下文“mykids”可知，噪音吵醒了作者的孩子。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，决定和他们谈谈，看看他们是否能表示理解，而不是生气。A.shocked感到震惊的；B.upset沮丧，难过；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.calm镇静的。根据下文“decidedtotalktothem”可知，作者决定去和他们谈谈，这暗示作者之前可能感到不安或烦恼。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubt怀疑；B.tension紧张局势；C.courage勇气；D.understanding理解。根据“ratherthanbeeangry”可知，作者决定去和他们谈谈，是希望他们能够展示出理解，而不是生气。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我敲了最近的一扇门，跟开门的年轻人说话。A.laughed笑；B.answered回答；C.rejected拒绝；D.performed表演，表现。根据“ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoor”可知，作者敲了离他最近的门，与开门的人交谈。根据语境，开门的人应该是回应了作者的敲门声。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你们是来参加FFA会议的，我们希望你们玩得开心，但你昨晚有点吵，我希望你们今晚能安静一点，”我解释说。A.fun乐趣；B.confidence自信；C.belief信念；D.attention注意力。根据“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave...”，可知，作者知道对方是来参加FFA会议的，并且希望他们玩得开心。havefun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.announced宣布；B.whispered低语，小声说；C.explained解释；D.argued争论。根据“butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight”可知，作者是在向年轻人解释（explained）昨晚他们太吵了，希望他们今晚能安静点。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉前，我注意到门缝下有一张纸条。A.left离开；B.lighted点燃；C.tore撕碎；D.noticed注意。根据“anoteunderourdoor”可知，作者注意到了门缝下的纸条。故选D。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开纸条，发现里面有钱。A.paper纸；B.hair头发；C.money钱；D.cloth布料。根据下文“Theteens____12____$40inthenote.”可知，作者发现纸条里面有钱。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年在便条中附上了40美元。A.included包括；B.wanted想要；C.stole偷；D.took拿走。根据“$40in