期末模拟试题人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语试题(2024.6)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分1.听力测试(30分)略Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ASummerisaniceseasonforchildren.Itwasasunnyafternoon.Andagroupofboyswereplayingaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetopofthetree.Let’splayagametoseewhowillbethefirst.”Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboys,includingalittleboycalledDavid,triedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.Someboysmadeithalfwayofthetreebeforethelittleboy.Somewereleftbehindandsomewereevenmorescaredandgaveuphalfway.ButfinallythelittleboyDavidreachedthetopfirst.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Theirmothersweresittingnotfarawaylookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.David’smotherwashappytoseethis.“David,howcouldyoureachthetopsoquickly?”SheaskedDavid.“Itwaseasy.”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed,butIonlylookedupwhenIsawhowcloseIwas.Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,soIreachedthetopeasily.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoachieveourdreams.21.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. D.Rainy.22.Whereweretheboysplaying?A.Inapark. B.Aroundatree. C.Behindahotel. D.Onthestreet.23.WhatdidDavidlooklike?A.Tallbutweak. B.Heavyandstrong. C.Thinbutstrong.D.Shortandweak. 24.HowdidDavid’smotherfeelwhenDavidreachedthetopfirst?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Scared.D.Scared25.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid?A.Nevertoooldtolearn. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Doitaswhatyouspeak. D.Keepandnevergiveup. BChinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbeethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(发帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)ontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid.“That’swhatIeateverydayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”26.What’sJuliaMarino’sfavoritefood？A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.27.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina？JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.28.HowmanyplayersparedChinesedisheswiththoseinwesterncountries?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.30.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.CBaduanjinExerciseforChildren（《少儿八段锦》）isanewbookforchildrentodoexercise.Itistheveryfirstofitskind.ThebookintroducesatraditionalChinesefitness（健身）exercise.Bameans"eight"，duanmeans"pieces"，andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullikesilk.Thereareeightmovements（动作）.Peoplearelikebeautifulsilkwhenthey'redoingthesport.BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.Itiseasytolearn，anddoesn'ttakemuchspaceortime.AfterdoingBaduanjin，wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.It'sahealthysportforbothmenandwomen，youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight.Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners，thewriterofthebookhasmadesomechangestotheancientexercise.Thebookisfilledwithsimplewords.Thereisanintroductiontoeachmovementandthebookalsotellsthehealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.Andtherearealsothehistorical（历史的）informationandinterestingstoriesaboutthesportinthebook.ByscanningQRcodes（扫二维码）inthepagesonthebook，readerscanwatchvideosandfollowthemtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.NowthebookhasbeenwritteninEnglishandRussian.Itbeespopularinwesterncountries.31.ThebookBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenintroduces______.A.anunusualexperienceB.adiscussionaboutdoingsportsC.anoldandinterestingstoryD.atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise32.AfterdoingBaduanjin，peoplewillbe______.A.morepopular B.relaxedandpeacefulC.fatterandstronger D.youngerthanbefore33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"dateback"meaninParagraph2？______A.倒数 B.诞生 C.追溯 D.兴盛34.WhichisTRUEaboutthisbook？______A.Therearesomechangesinthebook.B.Westernpeoplecan'treadthisbooknow.C.ReadersneedtobuyotherCDstodoexercise.D.Therearesomewaystoloseweightinashorttime.35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthearticle？______A.Art. B.Science. C.Health. D.History.DAtfirstsight,youmightthinkLinGuo'erissellingbeautyproductsonline.Thegirllikestowearsomelipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts（直播）.Infact,manypeopleknowherforrepairingmachinesonhershow.Thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator（柴油发动机）isbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher"repairshows",shehasownedmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher"mechanicMulan."Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinZhaotong,Yunnan.It'saplacewithhighmountainsandthickforests.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts（停电）.Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes.Theyturnitonwheneverthepowerisout.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis"magicalmachine"fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Linsawapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherownvideos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideowasnotpopularasLinexpected,butshedidn'tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferentkindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Somerepairsmayeventakeacoupleofdays,butthemachinemaystillrefusetoworkproperly.Linhastotakeitapartandtryfixingitagain.Sometimes,shegetsintotroubleandhastoaskforhelp.Overthemoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybee"young"againinLin'shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn'tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob.justlikemanyothercollegegraduates(毕业生)do.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillageabetterplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.36.Asavlogger,whatisLinGuo'erfamousfor?A.Sellingbeautyproductsonline.B.Smilingsweetlyinherlivebroadcasts.C.Beinglikethecharacter"Mulan".D.Repairingdifferentkindsofmachines.37.WhydopeopleinZhaotongkeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes?A.Becauseforestscoverthewholevillage.B.Becausethevillageisinahighmountain.C.Becausepowercutsoftenhitthevillage.D.Becausepeopletherelovetocollectmachines.38.WhendidLinmadeherfirstvideo?A.Aftershegraduatedfromhercollege.B.Aftershehadgreatmechanicalskills.C.Aftershefoundanofficeworkinthecity.D.Aftershewatchedavideoonherhometown.39.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lin'svideoshavealwaysbeenpopularsinceherfirstone.B.Lincouldfixupallthemachinessuccessfullywithouthelp.C.Linbecameinterestedinmachinesaftershewenttocollege.D.Lin'sexcellentskillsbringmanybrokenmachinesbacktolife.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BringingNewLifetoOldMachines.B.HometownThenandNow.C.WhataDeepLovefortheCountry.D.TheBoybehindtheVideo.Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife，andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem？Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Talk，talk，talk.（41）______FindsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhimYou'llbesurprisedhowgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.Also，otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.（42）______It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime，sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.Thinkaboutgreatthings.Havingaproblem？（43）______Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.Actually，writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead，andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.（44）______Showhowyoufeel.Ifyoufeelsad，don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.（45）______It'salsogoodforyourhealth.A.Dosomethingtorelax.B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.C.Youcandoitonpaperoronaputer.D.Becarefulinchoosingyourrealfriends.E.It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.F.Whenthingsgowrong，it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.G.However，somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Gina：Youdidn'tanswermyphoneyesterday，Jane.（46）______.Jane：Oh，Iwasflyingakite.Gina：Wheredidyouflythekite？Jane：（47）______Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.Gina：（48）______Jane：Itwassunny.Gina：（49）______Jane：ZhangLeiandLiuHua.Theywerebothinterestedinit.Gina：Didyouenjoyyourselves？Jane：Yes.Wouldyouliketojoinusnexttime？Gina：（50）______(46)A.Howareyou？B.Whydidyougothere？C.Whendidyoue？D.Whatwereyoudoing？(47)A.Atnoon.B.Athome.C.Bytheriver.D.Intheafternoon.(48)A.Whatshouldhedo？B.Howwastheweatheryesterday？C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday？D.Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday？(49)A.Whatdidyoubuy？B.Wheredidyoustay？C.Whendidyouflykites？D.Whowenttherewithyou？(50)A.Sure，I'dloveto.B.Seeyouthen.C.Hopeyougetbetter.D.I'msorrytohearthat.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdied.Hewas51anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.Hisonly52wasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,53hewasunkindtoitsometimes. Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.54oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedto55thebag,shedroppedothers.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandseriously,56.AspecialfeelingcametoJim.Hehad57heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso58thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Hesaidthewoman’swordsagain.Theninalow59hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood60hesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywaved(摇)its61happily.Later,theywenttotherivernearby.Whentheyarrived,Jimlookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw62butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,he63anewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,Jim,thesuccessfulmanstopped64awhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thatkindwoman65thefirstseed(种子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”51.A.aloneB.madC.surprised D.sorry52.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor53.A.until B.but C.because D.and54.A.quietly B.slowly C.Suddenly D.luckily55.A.getup B.pickup C.takeout D.lookout56.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.running57.

A.still B.never C.ever D.often58.A.upset B.worried C.excited D.nervous59.

A.place B.break C.discussion D.voice60.A.what B.how C.where D.when61.A.tail B.head C.legs D.ears62.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing63.A.hated B.refused C.started D.ended64.A.at B.with C.after D.for65.A.sold B.planted C.dug D.bought非选择题部分共50分Ⅵ.阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmuchtroubleuntiltheyallreadthelastone.Itwas“Whatisthe66(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Allofthestudents67(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleani