江苏省南京市新城中学七年级下学期英语期末试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分2024.06第一卷选择题（共50分）听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boysandgirls,doyouknowhowtospell_________word“restaurant”inEnglish?Yes.Itbeginswith_________“r”.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;the What_________newsitwas!Yes,allofthechildrenwere_________.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited18.There’sasignoverthere.It_________“Noparking”.A.reads B.writes C.says D.shouts 19.It’ssohot._________Iswimintheriver,mum?No,you_________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’tC.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t 20.Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?Walkstraight_________GulouStreet,go_________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon It’s_________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave 23.Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime._________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon24.ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped(轻拍)Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim_________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking25.Educationtourism(研学旅行)isbeingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.That’strue.Butnot_________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).NowwearingHanfuisbeing___26___amongyoungChinese.ItseemsthatthereisaHanfu___27__inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.OrtheywearHanfuwhentheywantto___28___beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.___29___,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’s___30___ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In2023,it___31___onApril22.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,Hanfuhasthe___32___fans.“Chinaisbeingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)___33___theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofaHanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof___34___suchfeelings.”SomeyoungpeopleevenbringHanfuculturetoother___35___liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful27. A.club B.camp C.shop D.office28. A.raise B.share C.take D.paint 29. A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend 30. A.used B.needed C.listened D.called 31. A.put B.kept C.got D.fell 32. A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest 33. A.about B.with C.below D.from34. A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering 35. A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheRiceisRipe,MomwrittenbyYuanLongpingtranslatedbyZhangBaihuaIhadadreamThatwasburiedinsoilIwasconvinceditwouldbedifferentBecausethesunwouldbringraysofhopeAndtherainwouldnourishthecropAstheseedgrowsupthedreamestrueIhadadreamInwhichIsawmyselfwalkingontheridgeofaricefieldWithmysuperhybridriceplantsashighasmyselfAndthenwithmydearestfriendIwasrestingunderthesepaniclesMom,nowIetoseeyouToletyouseeThattheveryseedyouplantedinmyheartwithyourownhandHasgrownupinmydreamlandMinidictionary:ripe adj.成熟的 seedn.种子 ridge n.田埂 superhybridriceplantsn.超级杂交稻36.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.dream B.seeds C.friendship D.mother 37.Whichgroupofthefollowingwordsdoesn’trhymewitheachother?A.hope;crop B.field;friend C.soil;different D.hand;dreamland 38.Whatdowelearnfromthepoem?A.Sunshineharmsthecrops. B.MumtoldYuantogoafterhisdream. C.Hybridriceplantdoesn’tneedtoomuchwater.D.MumtaughtYuanhowtogrowhybridriceplants.BWeliveinanamazingworldwithalotoffunfacts.Doyouwanttoknowsome?Alltheworld’sapples.Thereareover7,500kindsofapples.Ifyoueatadifferentkindeachday,itwilltakeyou20yearstofinisheatingeverykindofapple!SomeofthefamouskindsofapplesincludeFujiapples,RedDeliciousapplesandGalaapples.Theyaredifferentincolourandtaste.Honeyistheonlyfoodthatdoesn’tgobad.Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(细菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.Anybacteriawanttogrowinside?Noway!Theoldesthoneyeverfoundwasfromabout5,000yearsago.Blessyou,dog!Youmightnoticethatdogssometimessneeze(打喷嚏)whenthey’replayingwithyou.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthey’resick.Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.Sometimestheydothesamethingwhentheyplaywithotherdogs.Waitingfortears.Newbornbabiesdon’tcrytears.Theymightmakealotofnoise,butyouwon’tseetearsintheireyes.Ittakestimetogettheabilitytomaketears.Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.Honeydoesn’tgobadbecause_________.①itisdry ②itissweet ③itkillsbacteria ④ithasfewbacteria A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 40.Babiesstarttomaketearswhentheyarebetween_________.A.2daysand3weeksold B.2monthsand3yearsold C.2daysand3monthsold D.2weeksand3monthsold 41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dogsalwayssneezetoshowhappiness.B.TherearemillionsofkindsofapplesintheworldC.Honeywillnotgobadevenafterthousandsofyears.D.RedDeliciousappleshavethesamecolourasGalaapples.CDoyouknowAliceinWonderlandhasitsorigin(起源)inOxford(牛津)England?OneafternooninJuly1862,CharlesDodgson,anOxfordteacher,tookthe10yearoldAliceLiddellandhersistersonaboatingpicnicuptheRiverThamesfromOxford.Tomakethechildrenhappy,hemadeupastoryaboutanadventure(冒险)ofagirlcalledAlice.LiddelllovedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedCharlestowriteitdown.UnderthenameofLewisCarroll,hecreatedAliceinWonderland.Thestorylaterbecameafavouriteofchildrenallovertheworld.WithAlice’sorigininOxford,thecitycelebratesAlice’sDayinJulyeachyear.ColourfuleventsandactivitiesincludingtheMadTeaParty,theCaucusRaceandmuchmoreareheldfortourists.Peoplecancreatetheirownadventuresbyfollowingaspecialroute(路线)acrossthecity.Theycanstopoffalongthewaytotry“Eatmebiscuits”,meettheQueenofHeartsanddiscover(发现)hiddentreasures.ThereisalsoanAlice’sShopwiththenumber83onitsreddoor.InfrontofitstandstheWhiteRabbit.Touristswillfindhimlookworriedlyathispocketwatchandsay“Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbetoolate!”42.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout__________________.A.CharlesDodgson,AliceLiddellandhersisters’adventureB.howthebookAliceinWonderlandhaditsoriginC.aboatingpicnicuptheRiverThamesD.whythestoryAliceinWonderlandbecamepopulararoundtheworld43.WhyisAlice’sDaycelebratedinthecityofoxford?A.BecausethewriterofAliceinWonderlandwasborninOxford.B.BecauseAliceinWonderlandhasitsorigininOxford.C.BecausetheownerofAliceShoplivesinOxford.D.BecausethereisanAlice’sShopinOxford.44.WhatistherealnameofthewriterofAliceinWonderland?A.CharlesCarroll. B.AliceLiddell. C.LewisCarroll. D.CharlesDodgson 45.TherabbitstandinginfrontofAlice’sShoplooksworriedbecause_________.A.hecan’tfindhispocketwatch B.hehaslosthisbook C.heisafraidofbeingcaught D.heisafraidofbeinglate 46.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.AliceLiddellwastenyearsoldin1862.B.ThewriterofAliceinWonderlandwasanartist.C.AliceinWonderlandisafavouriteofchildrenfromallovertheworld.D.ThestoryofAliceinWonderlandbeganin1862.DChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFrancisobasedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehumanlikeresponse(反应).Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings(排名).Duringtheceremony(典礼),asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,”removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation(颁奖词)ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto? A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI 48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.49.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.cabd B.cbda C.bdca D.bcad 50.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmayewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所给的汉语或英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。DashengWharf(码头)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世纪).Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter_________(出生).Theoldwomanlives_________(独自)butsheseldomfeelslonely.Tommylikesto_________(tosaysomethingagain)others’words,sowedon’tlikehimverymuch.55.Confucius,agreatthinker,livedintheSpringandAutumn_________(时期). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Itmaybevery_________(danger)toplaywithfire.57.Afterthinkingtwice,Jerrydecided_________(keep)agoldfishashispet.58.Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas_________(bad)ill.59.Didyounoticehim_________(wait)atthebusstopwhenyouwalkedpasthim?60.Myfather_________(teach)metorideabicycletheotherday.六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框里选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。tryone’sbesttryone’sbest,bytheway,careful,nextdoor,dowellinJacky:Mum,IfeelbadaboutmyEnglish.Idon’tthinkIamclever.Mum:Whydoyouthinkso?Ofcourseyoucan_____62_____it.Jacky:I_____61_____tolearnitlastterm,butIdidn’tgetgoodresults(成绩).Mum:Iknowyouarealwaysworkinghard.Youjustneedtomakesomechanges.Whydon’tyouoftenlearnEnglishwithMillie?Shelives_____63_____,right?Jacky:Butsheisalwaysbusy.Mum:Millieishelpful,andshewillbereadytohelpyou._____64_____,Ithinkyouhaveanotherproblem.Jacky:What’sit?Mum:Youaresometimestoo_____65_____.Youoftenforgetaboutthings.Jacky:MaybeIam.Thanksfortellingmeaboutit.七、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,madeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethewetwastelikeleftovers(剩饭),fruitandvegetablepeel(外皮).Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplehadthesameproblem.Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Sohedecidedtodesignhisownrubbishbag.“Ididn’twanttoputanyextraburden(额外的负担)onthebag,soIusedadhesivetap(粘贴带),”Shisaid.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(颠倒的),peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetwasteintoarubbishbin.Shi’sbaghasbeepopularinmanymunities.Hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.Shi’sideawonaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest(上海青少年科技创新奖).ButShididn’tthinkhedidagreatthing.“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun.”根据上面的短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)HowoldisShiYuan?__________________________________________Ishisspecialbagmadeofgunnyorplastic?__________________________________________Whatwillhappenwhenoneendofthetapeisopen?__________________________________________HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?__________________________________________WhatisfunforShiYuan?__________________________________________八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedforpublichelpby“adopting(领养)”zooanimalssince(自从)yearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethem_________(71)tobuyfoodforitsanimals.Iftheanimalsdon’tfeelwell,itwillbepaidfortheirmedicalc_________(72).AsforChen,shecangetacertificateandl_________(73)aboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforf_________(74).Shecanalsohavethechancetofeed(喂养)theanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalsl_________(75)goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.E_________(76)animalhasitsownprofile(简介)includingaphoto,itsa_________(77)andpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthata7ycearoldgoldenmonkeynamed“jinxiaomeng”isbold(勇敢的)ands_________(78).OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetsh_________(79)togetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sine(收入)esfromv_________(80)tickets(门票).九、书面表达(共15分)81、南京博物院通过学英语报招募暑期志愿者