天津市河西区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语（二）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。完成时间90分钟。答题时，请你务必将Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案写在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whendoeshisfatherusuallygotowork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:15. B.At8:05. C.At7:55.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoesthewomando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Afarmer B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whenisthegirlgoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishclub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Howistheweathertoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.WhatdoesMike’snewfriendlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’stallwithbrownhair. B.Hehasshorthair. C.He’sshortwithglasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.HowmanytimeshavethetwospeakersbeentotheSpaceMuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Never. B.Twice. C.Manytimes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.WheredidTonygoonSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothebeach. B.Totheschool. C.Tothepark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hegoesbikeriding. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hedoeshishomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowdidAmyfeelaboutthemathshomework?A.Tooeasy. B.Toodifficult. C.Abitdifficult.16.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.17.WhothinksEnglishisdifficult?A.Tom. B.Amy. C.Bothofthem.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredidthemanlivebeforehewas12yearsold?A.Inthecity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthemountains.19.Howlongdidhespendwalkingtoschooleverymorning?A.Fortyminutes. B.Fiftyminutes. C.Sixtyminutes.20.Whatdoeshestillrememberabouthishometown?A.Flowers,birdsandtrees. B.Highbuildings. C.Mountainsandsea.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.________oldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A.The;a B.The;an C.An;the D.An;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的活跃成员。考查冠词。第一个空特指“那位老人”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个活跃成员”，active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。22.Look!Thegirl’shatisthe________ofarabbit.Howlovely!A.shape B.circle C.list D.mess【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！这个女孩的帽子是兔子的形状。多么可爱！考查名词辨析。shape形状；circle圆；list列表；mess杂乱。根据“the…ofarabbit”可知，此处应表示是兔子的形状。故选A。23.—Tom,doyouknowDavidSmith?—Sure.Heismybestfriendandour________haslastedforyears.A.activities B.hobbies C.health D.friendship【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认识大卫·史密斯吗？——当然。他是我最好的朋友，我们的友谊已经持续了很多年。考查名词辨析。activities活动；hobbies爱好；health健康；friendship友谊。根据“Heismybestfriendandour...haslastedforyears”可知，他是我最好的朋友，故应是友谊持续了很多年。故选D。24.Theseorangeslookugly,but________verysweet.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些橘子看起来很丑，但是尝起来非常甜。考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“Theseorangeslookugly,but…verysweet.”可知，此处指橘子尝起来很甜。故选B。25.Ourteachersareverykindand________withus.A.crazy B.awful C.patient D.nervous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友善，很有耐心。考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“kind”可知，和“友善的”并列的是“耐心的”，故选C。26.—WhichTVprogramdoyoulikebetter,ManandNatureorSportsNews?—I________ManandNature,moreinterestingthanSportsNews.A.believe B.collect C.prefer D.pare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个电视节目，《人与自然》还是《体育新闻》？——我更喜欢《人与自然》，比《体育新闻》更有趣。考查动词辨析。believe相信；collect收集；prefer更喜欢；pare比较。根据“moreinterestingthanSportsNews”可知更喜欢《人与自然》。故选C。27Helpingothersmakesusvery________.A.lonely B.careful C.proud D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：帮助别人让我们非常自豪。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“Helpingothersmakesusvery….”可知，此处应指帮助别人让我们自豪。故选C。28.It’swrongtopullleaves________plants.A.off B.away C.in D.down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：把叶子从植物上拽下来是错误的。考查动词短语。pulloff脱离；pullaway拉开距离，脱身；pullin停靠，进站；pulldown拆除，拉下。根据“pullleaves...plants”可知，此处指将叶子从植物上拽下来，即“使叶子与植物脱离”，用pulloff。故选A。29.Ilikemusic,________Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm.It’snoisy.A.and B.but C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐。它太吵了。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Ilikemusic...Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but表转折。故选B。30.IcalledBilltoask________Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar.A.why B.what C.where D.whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我打给比尔问我是否可以开车去机场接他。考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“IcalledBilltoask...Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，此处表示询问自己是否可以开车去机场接他，“是否”whether。故选D。31.Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A.help B.helping C.helped D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。32.I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A.stay B.willstay C.havestayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。考查动词时态。根据“andthenIwenttoHollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。33.—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——您像这样有多久了？——从周五开始。我已经病了三天了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，多久；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久后；Howmuch多少，多少钱。根据“SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用howlong。故选A。34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Look!It’soverthere.A.whereisTianjinMuseum B.whereTianjinMuseumisCwherewasTianjinMuseum D.whereTianjinMuseumwas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津博物馆在哪里吗？——看！它在那边。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知此处是委婉语气，主句是现在时，根据语境可知从句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。35.—Idon’tknowhowtofillouttheform.Canyouhelpme?—________A.Thankyouverymuch. B.That’stoobad.C.Sure,noproblem. D.Goodluck.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么填这张表。你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Thankyouverymuch非常感谢你；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Canyouhelpme”可知，此处为请求对方帮忙，故应同意或拒绝，选项C“当然，没问题”符合情景。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lookaroundwhenyou’reonanunderground.Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling(消磨时间的)____36____?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones(智能).Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoy____37____.Chinesepeople____38____anaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2015,accordingtoasurvey(调查).WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17,accordingtoUNESCO(联合国教科文组织).Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadat____39____time.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor____40____fromalongwalk.Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlife____41____theunknownworld.Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor____42____.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatothersleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksare____43____ones,suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoread____44____,Chinaisplanningtoformthehabitofreadinginitslaw(法律).____45____thishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.36.A.job B.movie C.magazine D.activity37.A.resting B.reading C.playing D.sleeping38.A.buy B.sell C.read D.write39.A.any B.some C.every D.all40.A.passing B.running C.relaxing D.leaving41.A.from B.to C.with D.and42.A.teachers B.visitors C.actors D.businessmen43.A.strange B.difficult C.easy D.terrible44.A.less B.more C.carefully D.quickly45.A.Although B.But C.So D.And【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国人阅读时间很少，文章号召人们多读书，培养良好的阅读习惯。【36题详解】句意：最受欢迎的消磨时间活动是什么？job工作；movie电影；magazine杂志；activity活动。根据“Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling”可知是消磨时间的活动。故选D。【37题详解】句意：但在其他国家，许多人喜欢读书。resting休息；reading读；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据“WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17”可知他们喜欢阅读。故选B。【38题详解】句意：一项调查显示，2015年，中国人平均阅读4.5本书。buy买；sell卖；read读；write写。根据“of4.5booksduring2015...”可知是平均读4.5本书。故选C。【39题详解】句意：在许多外国，人们可以随时阅读。any任何；some一些；every每个；all全都。根据“Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeach”可知他们在任何时候都可以读书。故选A。【40题详解】句意：即使是背包客，当他们在海滩上休息或散步放松时，也喜欢看书。passing通过；running跑步；relaxing放松；leaving离开。根据“Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor...fromalongwalk”可知放松的时候喜欢读书。故选C。【41题详解】句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。from从；to到；with和；and和。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选D。【42题详解】句意：外国的许多酒店也为游客提供图书交换服务。teachers老师；visitors游客；actors演员；businessmen商人。根据“Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor”可知酒店是为游客提供图书交换服务。故选B。【43题详解】句意：大多数书都是简单的，比如年轻人的小说，所以学生们不会失去信心。strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidence.”可知书都很简单，这样学生就不会失去信心。故选C。【44题详解】句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划在法律中养成读书的习惯。less更少；more更多；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“Inordertoencouragepeopletoread”可知是鼓励人们多读书。故选B。【45题详解】句意：尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被视为培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。although虽然；but但是；so所以；and和。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌症).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Everyday,Jeffputsonanartificialleg(假腿).Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcanrideabicycle,swimandplayfootball.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriends.Hisfriendshaveplasticartificiallegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律师).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.”46.Jeff’srightlegwascutoffbecausehehad________.A.abadheadache B.ahighfever C.aseriouscold D.cancer47.FromthepassageweknowthatBostonis________.A.inthewest B.intheeast C.nearLosAngeles D.halfbetweentheeastandwest48.IttookJeff________torunfromBostontoLosAngeles.A.aboutfourandahalfmonths B.overtwohundreddaysC.almosttwentyweeks D.lessthanhalfayear49.Theword“disabled”inParagraph(段落)3means________inChinese.A.优秀的 B.劳累的 C.残疾的 D.无能为力的50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodoB.somedisabledmenwillbeelawyersC.peopleshouldgiveJeffmoremoneyD.disabledpeoplealsocanrun【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff的故事，Jeff12岁的时候因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他跑步横穿了美国，一路为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌症).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.”可知，Jeff的右腿因为患了癌症而被截去了。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.”可知，Jeff在22岁的时候，跑步从东向西横穿美国，他是从Boston开始的，由此我们可以看出，Boston是在美国的东部。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.”可知，Jeff从波士顿开始，7个月之后，到达了洛杉矶。由此可知，从波士顿跑到洛杉矶花费了Jeff200多天的时间。故选B。【49题详解】词句猜测题。通读全文以及根据“Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.”可知，Jeff因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他还从波士顿跑步到洛杉矶，一路为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。因此disabled的意思是“残疾的”。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Jeffsays,‘Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.’”可知，Jeff虽然是一个残疾人，但是他可以做他想做的事情。并且他说：人们都可以去做他们想去做的事情。故选A。BDoyouknowcoldsarenotseriousillness,buttheyspread(传播)veryfast?Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒).Asneeze(喷嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.Coldvirusescanalsobespreadbyobjects,suchastelephonesandcups.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillhaveaheadache,asorethroat,afeverandsoon.Herearesometips(提示)tostopcoldsfromspreading.WashyourhandsalotDon’tsneezeorcoughinfrontofothers.Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.Don’tstudylateatnight—coldsarealwaysworsethen.Drinklotsofwaterorjuice.Don’tplaysportsorgamesforawhile.It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.51.________maytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.A.Acoughorasneeze B.Onlyhands C.Waterorjuice D.Noses52.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillnot________.A.haveaheadache B.haveyourfriendsathomeC.haveafever D.haveasorethroat53.________ishelpfulifyouarenotfeelingwell.A.Towashhandsalot B.ToplaysportsC.Togetsomerest D.Tostudylate54.“runningnose”inChinesemeans________.A.鼻子在跑 B.不停打喷嚏 C.跑步时的鼻子 D.流鼻涕55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howdocoldvirusesspread?B.Thefeelingsofhavingacold.C.Whydocoldsspreadveryfast?D.Thecauseofcoldsandthewaystostopcoldsfromspreading.【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文给出了如何阻止感冒传播这一问题的建议。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asneeze(喷嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.”可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽可以传播疾病。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.”可知，当你感冒的时候，你不应该让你的朋友来家里。否则会传播病毒。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.”可知，如果感冒不舒服，就休息一下。故选C。【54题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.”和常识可知，流鼻涕的时候跑步是很困难的。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文给出了如何阻止感冒传播这一问题的建议。故选D。CIfyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows—whichistheverybesttouse—orfromlampsorelectricity(电器);butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(烦扰)youalittle.Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.56.Thepassagetellsus________.A.youmustsitnearthewindowwithlightswhenreadingorwritingB.differentwaysthatthelightshinesarethesamewhenreadingorwritingC.thesittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwritingD.thesittingwithyourleftsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwriting57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwherethelightesfrom.B.Howthelightshinesonourworkisveryimportant.C.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference.D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatesfromanydirection(方向).58.Youshouldn’tsitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,because________.A.thelightistoodark B.thelightisbadforyoureyesC.youareinadarkroom D.yourbookisinyourshadow59.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,________.A.brightlightisinyoureyes B.yourshadowfallsonyourbookC.thelightisstilldark D.thelightisonyourpage60.Thebestwaybothforreadingandwritingisto________.A.sitfacingthelight B.letthelightshinefromyourbackC.havethelightefromyourleft D.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了光线对人们日常生活或工作的影响，无论房间有什么样的光线正确的坐姿是非常重要的。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.”可知，左边靠窗的坐姿有利于阅读和写作。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.”可知，光线如何照射到我们的工作上是非常重要的。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.”可知，背对着窗户坐着，你的影子会落在整个页面上。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.”可知，转过身面向窗户，明亮的光在照进你的眼睛里。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.”可知，阅读和写作的最佳方式是让光线从你的左侧照射。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Areyouinterestedincartoons,Jack?B:____61____IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.A:Really?____62____B:TomandJerry.Veryfunny.A:Isee.Ialsolikehumorouscartoons.Doyoustillwatchcartoonsnow?B:Yes,butnotveryoften.Iamverybusywithmylessons.A:____63____B:Justatweekends.It’sagoodwaytorelaxmyself.A:Whichisyourfavouriteone?B:____64____A:It’sverypopularinChina.Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?B:____65____AndIcanlearnalotfromthem.Theyalsomakemylifemoreexciting.Iwillgoonwatchingtheminthefuture.A.Becausetheyteachlessonsaboutgoodandbad.B.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulike?C.Whendoyouwatchcartoonsnow?D.Whatwasthefirstcartoonyouwatched?E.MostofthemaremadeinEnglish.F.BoonieBears(《熊出没》).G.Ofcourse,Iam.【答案】61.G62.D63.C64.F65.A【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了喜欢的动画片。【61题详解】根据“IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.”可知此处表示自己喜欢动画片，作肯定回答，选项G“是的，我感兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【62题详解】根据“IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.”以及“TomandJerry”可知此处询问对方看的动画片，选项D“你看的第一部动画片是什么”符合语境。故选D。【63题详解】根据“Justatweekends”可知此处询问什么时候看动画片，选项C“你现在什么时候看动画片”符合语境。故选C。【64题详解】根据“Whichisyourfavouriteone?”可知此处回答自己最喜欢的动画片，选项F“《熊出没》”符合语境。故选F。【65题详解】根据“Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?”可知此处回答喜欢动画片的原因，选项A“因为它们教授关于好坏的教训”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用所需单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。66.TheyaregreatChinese________(画家).【答案】artists##painters【解析】【详解】句意：他们是伟大的中国画家。根据所给中文可知“画家”artist/painter，由“Theyare”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填artists/painters。67.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat________(成功)inthefuture.【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：我希望大卫将来会取得巨大的成功。根据所给中文和“great”可知，此处应用名词，“成功”success，不可数名词。故填success。68.It’sagreatwaytolearnChinese________(文化).【答案】culture【解析】【详解】句意：这是学习中国文化的好方法。文化：culture，名词作宾语。故填culture。69.She’slookingfora________(兼职的)job.【答案】parttime【解析】【详解】句意：她正在找一份兼职的工作。根据“a…job”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用parttime“兼职的”，形容词作定语。故填parttime。70.Healwayslistenstopeoplecarefullywhentheytalktohim,soheisagood________(听者).【答案】listener【解析】【详解】句意：当人们和他说话时，他总是仔细地听，所以他是一个很好的倾听者。根据所给中文可知，“听者”listener，由“agood”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填listener。七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.你可以在小组或者大组学习:这取决于你个人选择。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________________yourpersonalchoice.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用dependon；dependon是动词短语，意为“取决于”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends；on。72.看！这张桌子太占地方了。Look!Thisdesk________toomuchroom.【答案】takesup【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“占，占据”takeup，结合语境可知，此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时，由于主语Thisdesk为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takesup。73.他向我指出了我错误。He________mymistaketome.【答案】pointedout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“指出”pointout。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式pointed。故填pointedout。74.你可以住在中国人家中，融入我们的日常生活。YoucanstayasaguestwithaChinesefamilyandtakepartinour________.【答案】dailylife【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“日常生活”，译为“dailylife”，作“takepartin”的宾语。故填dailylife。75.我们默默地听他讲话。Welistenedtohim________.【答案】insilence【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“默默地”insilence，介词短语作状语。故填insilence。八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）IntheUnitedStatespeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues(烧烤)areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.Whenthefireisready,theycancookfoodoverit.Besidesmeatandvegetables,theycanalsocookmanyotherfoodswiththefire.Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire,eatdeliciousfood,anddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.Itcouldbegoingtothewoodsorparksnearyourhousesandcampingthere!76.IntheUnitedStatespeopleusually________duringtheholidays.77.Theyliketo________thewoodsorparksforafewdaystorelax.78.Theycan________andmakealltheirfoodthemselveswhentheyarecamping.79.Campingis________andmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesenjoyit.80.Wecanhaveholidaysnearourhousesinsteadofgoingtovisit________.【答案】76.gocamping77.livein78.haveapicnic79.afunactivity80.placesfaraway【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在假期并不喜欢去遥远的地方旅游，他们更喜欢住在附近的树林或公园里野营度假。【76题详解】根据“Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.”可知，在美国，人们通常在假期去露营。主语“people”为复数，此处填动词原形。故填gocamping。【77题详解】根据“Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.”可知，他们喜欢在树林或公园里住几天放松一下。空前有不定式“to”，此处填动词原形即可。故填livein。【78题详解】根据“Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.”可知他们可以在露营时野餐，自己做所有的食物。空前有情态动词“can”，此处填动词原形即可。故填haveapicnic。【79题详解】根据“Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.”可知露营对一家人来说是一项有趣的活动。故填afunactivity。【80题详解】根据“Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.”可知，假期不一定意味着要去很远的地方。故填placesfaraway。九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonew____81____tobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinm____82____friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)d____83____frommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafew____84____theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeeh____85____again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystoh____86____thesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步骤)forgettingoutofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts____87____theirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“Actionsspeaklouderthanw____88____”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesamei____89____.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,“Tomorrowisa____90____day”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?【答案】81.(w)ants82.(m)aking83.(d)ifferent84.(w)hen85.(h)appy86.(h)elp87.(s)how88.(w)ords89.(i)nterest##(i)nterests90.(a)nother【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。【81题详解】句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人愿意孤独。根据文中“Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoone…tobelonely.”可知，此处指没有人想要是孤独的，句子主语noone，want“想要”，其单三形式“wants”符合语境。故填(w)ants。【82题详解】句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据文中“somepeoplehavedifficultyin…friends”可知，空处表达为交朋友是很难的，makefriends“交朋友”。in介词，后跟动名词形式。动词make“交”其动名词形式“making”符合语境。故填(m)aking。【83题详解】句意：芝加哥大学的一些科学家说，原因是这类人的大脑与普通人不同。根据文中“thiskindofpeoplehavebrains…frommonpeople.”可知，空处表达为这类人的大脑与普通人不同。different“不同的”符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。【84题详解】句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。根据文中“Andtheyoftenfeelunsafe…theymeetstrangers.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填(w)hen。【85题详解】句意：这是否意味着他们没有办法再次变得快乐？根据文中“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobee…again?”以及上文可知，这些人因为孤独而不快乐，空处指的是是否意味着他们没有办法再次变得快乐，形容词happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。【86题详解】句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。根据文中“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，空处指的是这个研究的科学家们已经想出办法去帮助这些人解决这个问题。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。【87题详解】句意：这是因为大多数人在那里没有表现出真实的自我。根据文中“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts…theirtrueselvesthere,”可知，此处指的是大多数人不在网上展示真实的自己。show“展示”放在助动词之后，其动词原形“