期末素能测评课件牛津译林版九年级英语下册（江苏省宿迁地区）

期末素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（

A

）1.（2023·青岛）IwatchedThe

Wandering

Earth

Ⅱlastnight.Itis

⁠wonderfulfilm.A.aB.anC.theD./（

B

）2.Thegirltriestodoeverythingshecan

⁠thegoldmedalforChina.A.winningB.towinC.winD.wonAB一二三四五六（

D

）3.Atruefriendisaperson

⁠isalwayswillingtogiveyouahand.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who（

B

）4.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve！Scientistsarefullof

⁠，whichleadstogreatchangesinourlives.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contributionDB一二三四五六（

B

）5.—Excuseme，I’dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson.—Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.Youcanchoose

⁠foryourson.A.thatB.oneC.itD.either（

B

）6.—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen？—Oh，I

⁠mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalkBB一二三四五六（

A

）7.—Wehave42studentsinourclass.

⁠ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A.Two-thirdsB.One-thirdC.AhalfD.AquarterA一二三四五六（

A

）8.—Iwonder

⁠.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouritepenhasgonemissingandheislookingforitaroundtheschool.A.what’swrongwithMikeB.whenMikecametoschoolC.whoMiketalkedwithyesterdayD.howMikecametoschoolthismorningA一二三四五六（

B

）9.Asurveyabouthowpeoplelikereadingwas

⁠inourcitylastweek.A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenout（

B

）10.—Whoisthatboy？—Heisafriendof

⁠.Doyouwanttoknowhim？A.meB.mineC.ID.myBB一二三四五六（

B

）11.—Look！HowamazingtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis！—Yeah.It

⁠afewyearsago.A.completedB.wascompletedC.iscompletedD.hascompleted（

A

）12.—ImissedthefilmThe

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin

Ⅱ.—Whatapity！Itis

⁠meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.A.suchaB.soC.suchD.soaBA一二三四五六（

C

）13.—Mum，mayIwatchTVforawhile？—Assoonasyourhomework

⁠，youcan.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished（

B

）14.—Tom，playinggamesonthephonetoomuch

⁠youreyesandstudy.—Isee.Thankyou.Iwilldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isharmfultoC.issorryforD.isstrictwithCB一二三四五六（

B

）15.—Nowadays，moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.—

⁠Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.A.Idisagree.B.Idoagreewithyou.C.It’sverykindofyou.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.B一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tigershoesareoftenfoundonbabies’feetinthecountrysideofChinatoday.Theshoesaremadeofclothandthefrontofthemismade

16

⁠atiger’shead.ThetraditionoftigershoescomesfromaChinesefolktaleaboutYang，hisbeautifulwifeandtheirson.一二三四五六Longago，inthefamoustownYangzhou，therewasaboatmancalledYangwhowasverygenerousandwillingtohelp

17

⁠.Onedayhegotanoldpicturefromoneofhispassengers.Inthispicture，abeautifulwomanwasmakingapairoftigershoes.Theboatmanlikedthepicturesomuchthatheputituponthewallabovehisbed

18

⁠hegothome.一二三四五六Oneevening，thewomaninthepicturesteppedoutofthepicture.She

19

⁠inlovewithYangandtheygotmarried.Theyhadahappylifetogether，andsoontheyhadasonwhobroughtlotsof

20

⁠tothefamily.

21

⁠theywerehappy，thingssoonchanged.Themagicpicturewastakenawaybythetownofficial

22

⁠hadheardaboutthebeautifulwoman.Theofficialputupthepictureonthewallabovehisbed，butthewoman

23

⁠cameout.一二三四五六Thesonmissedhismotherandoftencriedforher.Yangtoldhimthathismotherhadgonefarawaytothewest.Thesoninsistedon

24

⁠hismother，eventhoughheknewitwasverydifficult.Hetravelleddayandnight.

25

⁠，hefoundhismotherinaforest.

“Myson，youaresobrave！”saidthemother.

“Mum，let’sgohome.Imissedyousomuch，”saidtheson.一二三四五六

“Ican’tgoback

26

⁠youtakethepicturefromthetownofficial.TakethetigershoesImadeforyou.You’llneed

27

⁠.NowcloseyoureyesandI’llsendyouhome.”Withinasecond，thesonwasathome.Heputonhistigershoesandwenttotheofficial’shome.Hetoldtheofficialthathecouldmakethebeautifulwomancomeoutofthepicture.一二三四五六Theofficialwasso

28

⁠thatheledtheboyintohisbedroomatonce.Assoonastheboysawthepicture，hesaid，

“Mum，let’sgo！”Thebeautifulwomansteppedoutofthepicture.Theofficialtriedveryhardtostopthem，butsuddenlythetigershoes

29

⁠alargetiger.Thetigerjumpedontheofficial.Thesonbroughthismotherbackhomeandthefamilywasabletolivetogetherhappilyeverafter.Sincethen，peoplehavemadetigershoesfortheirownchildreninorderto

30

⁠them.一二三四五六（

A

）16.A.into

B.from

C.of

D.up（

B

）17.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.anyother（

C

）18.A.before

B.whenever

C.assoonas

D.while（

C

）19.A.threw

B.felt

C.fell

D.dropped（

D

）20.A.sadness

B.worries

C.trouble

D.joy（

A

）21.A.Although

B.Because

C.Whether

D.So（

B

）22.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.which（

A

）23.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.alwaysABCCDABA一二三四五六（

C

）24.A.lookingat

B.lookingup

C.lookingfor

D.lookingafter（

B

）25.A.Inthebeginning

B.Atlast

C.Sofar

D.Atonce（

A

）26.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.since（

D

）27.A.him

B.me

C.us

D.them（

B

）28.A.angry

B.excited

C.bored

D.sad（

C

）29.A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedinto

D.turnedout（

D

）30.A.care

B.prevent

C.love

D.protectCBADBCD一二三四五六三、

阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一二三四五六AHarbin

Ice

Festival

2023EverthinkofwhatElsa’sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife？Icestairs，icewalls，andicetowers？Whenwinterapproaches，Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months，tilllateFebruary.What’sNewforHarbinIceFestival一二三四五六Everyyear，thereisaspecialthemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天轮）hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerriswheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival，thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantsnowflakeiscolourfullylitupatnight，shininghighinthesky.一二三四五六YearlyTimeLineTimeActivitiesearlyDecembericeharvestDecembercarvingandbuildingChristmasperiodunofficialopeningJan.5，2023openingceremonyJan.18toFeb.15，2023specialcelebrationsforChineseNewYearlateFeb.toearlyMar.iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt一二三四五六Clickhereandbooknow！TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow！*Dec.25，2022―Jan.5，2023：

￥170/person（halfpriceforchildren）*Jan.6，2023―Feb.28，2023：

￥230/person（halfpriceforchildren）Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors，itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin！Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia.一二三四五六（

D

）31.WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerriswheelattheearliest？A.InlateFebruary，2022.B.InlateDecember，2023.C.Atthebeginningof2022.D.Atthebeginningof2023.（

C

）32.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime？A.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.B.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.C.Thefestivalwon’topenofficially.D.Icewillbegintobecarved.DC一二三四五六（

B

）33.Ifacouplewiththeirtwokidsattendtheopeningceremony，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.￥425.B.￥510.C.￥340.D.￥690.B一二三四五六BAllaboard！Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-XizangRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.一二三四五六Beforewebeginourjourney，let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theXizangRailwaysetnineworldrecords，includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5，072metresabovesealevel，theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4，905metres，andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（永冻层）.一二三四五六Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.一二三四五六Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First，thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second，muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost，atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally，therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet，makingourtrippossible.Allaboard！ThetraintoXizangisleavinginfifteenminutes.一二三四五六（

B

）34.Wherearethepassengers？A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.（

C

）35.HowdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginParagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner’swords.C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.BC一二三四五六（

B

）36.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（

A

）37.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5means“

⁠”.A.theprocessofbuildingtherailwaywasdifficultB.therewereonlythreechallengesinbuildingtherailwayC.buildingthewaywaseasyfortheworkersD.thedesignershadtroublesolvingthethreechallengesBA一二三四五六CSanFranciscoisknownasoneofthemostpopularcitiesinAmerica.Therearemanybeautifulsights，likePalaceofFineArts，BakerBeachandsoon.OneofthemostfamoussightsinSanFranciscoistheGoldenGateBridge.Itwasthegreatestman-madesightintheUnitedStatesatonetime.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedintakingphotos，thisisagoodplacetotakepictures.Thereareanumberofbeautifulviewsoverthebridge.一二三四五六SanFrancisco’sChinatownisalsoworthvisiting.TheChinatowncentredonGrantAvenueandStocktonStreetinSanFrancisco.ItistheoldestChinatowninNorthAmericaandthelargestChinesecommunityoutsideAsia.It’sfullofgoodswhichshowChineseculture.OnthestreetsofChinatown，peoplefromallovertheworldcanfeeltheChineseculture.Meanwhile，theycanbuyallkindsofthingsthattheylike.一二三四五六IfyouwanttovisitSanFrancisco，youshouldpayattentiontotheweatheraswell.Itisfinewithadaytimetemperaturewhichisaround15℃，butitcandropmuchloweratnight.Springandautumnusuallyhavethesunniestdaysoftheyear，whileinsummerthereisoftenheavyfogaroundtheGoldenGateBridge.Winteriswetthatbringsmostofthecity’srainfallevenstorms.ThebesttimetovisitSanFranciscoisinlateMayorJune，whenthehillsarethegreenestandcoveredwithwildflowers.OrinOctoberandNovember，whenyoucanbereallysureofgoodweatherand▲crowds.Youcanenjoyallthegoodsightsfreelyandslowly.Noonecanpushyou.Ifyoulovetravellingorwanttohaveawonderfultimewithyourfamily，SanFranciscomaybeagoodchoice.一二三四五六（

A

）38.WhichplaceisbetterfortakingphotosinSanFrancisco？A.TheGoldenGateBridge.B.Chinatown.C.PalaceofFineArts.D.BakerBeach.（

A

）39.Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeoplemayfeel

⁠inSanFranciscoatnight.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet（

B

）40.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“

▲

⁠”？A.welcomeB.avoidC.visitD.passAAB一二三四五六（

B

）41.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Anovel.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencereport.B一二三四五六DOneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundhersistersMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheatrewiththeirfriendLaurie.Amywantedtocometoo.“Ican’ttakeyou，dear，becauseyouaren’tinvited，”beganMeg，butJocutinimpatiently.“Youcan’tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried，

“You’llbesorryforthis，Jo.”一二三四五六WhileJoandMegwereatthetheatre，AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgivehersister，butJorefused.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingbutturnedaway.Lauriewascarefullyskatinganddidn’tseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewasthin.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn’theard，butshesaidnothing.一二三四五六SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown.Theicebroke.JotriedtocallLaurie，buthervoicewasgone，andforasecondshecouldonlystandthere.Suddenly，Laurieskatedpastherandshouted，

“Bringarail（横杆），Jo.Quick，quick！”Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice.Togethertheygotthechildout.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Joasked，

“Areyousuresheisalive？”“Quitesafe，dear，”repliedhermother.一二三四五六“Mother，Igetangrysoquickly.Today，withoutLaurie，itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？”“Igetangryeverydayofmylife，”saidMrsMarch，

“butI’velearnedtoregulateit.I’velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywords，andyoumusttrytodothesame，mydear.”JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.Amyopenedhereyesandheldoutherarms.Theyheldeachotherclose.—AdaptedfromLittle

Women一二三四五六（

B

）42.WhichistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingevents？①JokissedAmyandheldherclose.②JowenttothetheatrewithLaurie.③AmyburnedupJo’slovingwork.④Amyfellintotheriverthroughtheice.A.①②③④B.②③④①C.②④③①D.④③②①B一二三四五六（

A

）43.Jodidn’ttellAmynottoskateinthemiddleoftheriverbecause

⁠.A.shewasstillangrywithAmyB.shedidn’tthinkitwasdangerousC.shewantedLaurietohelpAmyD.sheknewAmywasgoodatskatingA一二三四五六（

D

）44.Theunderlinedword“regulate”probablymeans“

⁠”.A.showB.increaseC.bringD.control（

A

）45.Fromtheunderlinedsentences，wecaninferthat

⁠.A.JoregrettedbeingtooangryB.Jodidn’tcareaboutAmyC.JowassurprisedAmywassafeD.JoknewhowtosaveAmyDA一二三四五六第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springisjustaroundthecorner.Thewarmweatherisreallygreatforpeopletoexercise.Buteverythingishardatthebeginning.Howcanyoustartanexercisingroutineand，moreimportantly，stickwithit？

46.

B

⁠B一二三四五六Set

a

goalBeforeyoubegin，youcanaskyourselfthisquestion：WhydoIwanttoexercise？

47.

F

⁠Itshouldalsobeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind，itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.F一二三四五六Look

for

small

ways

to

exerciseMakingsometimeeachdayforexerciseisagoodidea.Butyoucanalsofitphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.48.

C

⁠Or，getupfromyourdesktodostretches（做伸展运动）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Thesesimplephysicalactivitieswillsoonstarttopayoff.C一二三四五六Find

a

partner49.

A

⁠Butitwon’tbeaseasyifyoumakeafitnessplanwithafriend.Besides，workingwithafriendwillmakeyouenjoythetimeevenmore.50.

E

⁠Let’sdoexercisetobecomeahealthierandhappierperson！Timewaitsfornoman，sohurryup！AE一二三四五六A.Itiseasytogiveuponexercise.B.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.C.Forexample，takethestairsinsteadofthelift.D.Itisgoodtorunforatleast2hourseveryday.E.Exerciseisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Thereasonforexercisingshouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.G.Friendshipisthemostimportant.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Ilikethe

chopsticks

⁠（筷子）thataremadeofwood.52.Somefolk

inventors

⁠（发明者）canalsocreatesomegreatinventions.53.Thiscardis

specially

⁠（专门地）formymother，asherbirthdayiscoming.54.Mymotherwasveryangrywhenshesawherroomwasina

mess

⁠（乱七八糟）.chopsticksinventorsspeciallymess一二三四五六55.Whichcountryhasthelargest

population

⁠（人口）intheworld？56.Itisnotpolitetoaska

stranger

⁠（陌生人）questionsabouthisorherpersonallife.57.Parentslovetheirchildren

whatever

⁠（任何事情）happens.58.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot

satisfied

⁠（pleasedbecauseyouhavegotwhatyouwanted）withyournewcar.59.Ourcountryis

rapidly

⁠（happeninginashortperiodoftime）movingtowardsprosperity（繁荣）.

60.Thedriverwantstoknowhowmany

passengers

⁠thereareonthebus.populationstrangerwhateversatisfiedrapidlypassengers一二三四五六五、

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ZuChongzhiwasoneofthe61.

greatest

⁠（great）mathematicians（数学家）inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties.Fromayoungage，Zuwastaughtnaturalscience，astronomy（天文学），Mathsandsoon.Thelittleboyshowed62.

interest

⁠（interest）inallofthesesubjects，especiallyinMaths.greatestinterest一二三四五六Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（计算）ofpi（π）.Accordingtotherecord，hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.Hespentlotsoftime63.

working

⁠（work）outthevaluebetween3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowthe64.

achievement

⁠（achieve）isstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Inorder65.

toremember

⁠（remember）Zu，somemathematicianssuggest66.

calling

⁠（call）pi“ZuLv”.workingachievementtoremembercalling一二三四五六Zuwas67.

successful

⁠（succeed）notonlyinMaths，butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.However，governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarbeputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis68.

death

⁠（die），thenewcalendar69.

wasaccepted

⁠（accept）.Zuwasan70.

inventor

⁠（invent）too.Heonc