江苏省南京市秦淮区六校八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第I卷选择题（共55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1.Howdidtheboy’smothergotoschoolinthepast?A.B.C.2.Whichcharitydoestheman’ssisterworkfor?A.B.C.3.Whattypeofbookdoestheboylike?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Searchforinformation.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听对话，回答以下各小题。（听两遍）6.Whenishisfather’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whataretheygoingtodoforhisfather’sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。（听两遍）SomeinformationaboutMillieLasttermShestudiesat8MiddleSchool.ThistermAllherteachersandclassmatesareverynicetoher,butshestillsfeels9.TodayItisher10dayathernewschool.8.A.StarB.MoonC.Sunshine9.A.afraidB.nervousC.unhappy10.A.firstB.thirdC.second听短文，回答以下各小题。（听两遍）11.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.12.HowdoesAmygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inacar.13.WhyisAmypopularwithherteachersandclassmates?A.Becauseshe’sneverlate.B.Becauseshe’spoliteandfriendly.C.Becauseshedoeswellinhersubjects.14.HowdidAmygethurtwhenshewenttoschool?A.Sherantosaveaboy.B.Shewascrossingthestreetcarelessly.C.Shewasbusythinkingaboutaproblem.15.WhowoulddonatemoneytohelpAmy?A.Nobody.B.Onlyherclassmates.C.Allherteachersandstudents.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sir,you________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤气站).It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：先生，你不得在煤气站使用。它很危险。考查情态动词用法。mustn’t不得，不允许，禁止；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不必；D.maynot可以不。根据安全常识可知，煤气站禁止使用，故选A。2.On14thApril,1912,Titaniccrashed________theicebergandwentdownintothesea.A.about B.above C.against D.along【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：泰坦尼克号撞到冰山上，沉入海中。考查介词辨析。about关于；above在……上面；against反对；along沿着。根据题干中的crash可知，应用against，crashagainstsb/sth表示“猛烈撞击某人/某物”，是固定短语。故选C。3.Natureisourgreatesttreasuresoitisimportantforustoprotectit________.A.wisely B.clearly C.directly D.especially【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自然是我们最大的财富，所以明智地保护它是很重要的。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；directly直接地；especially尤其。根据“Natureisourgreatesttreasure.”可知，明智地保护自然很重要。故选A。4.TheshopinWandaSquare________forfiveyears,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：万达广场的那家店已经开了五年了，但到目前为止我还没去过。考查现在完成时。第一空根据“forfiveyears”可知，现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表达状态的be+adj.；open“打开”是非延续性动词，beopen是表示开着的状态，故排除AD选项；havegoneto去了；havebeento去过。根据“sofar.”可知到目前为止还没有去过，应用havebeento。故选B。5.ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing________theywereborn.A.for B.when C.since D.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的许多同学从出生起就住在南京。考查连词辨析。for因为；when当……的时候；since自从；before在……之前。根据“ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing...theywereborn.”可知，此处指自从出生起就住在南京，表示这是一个从过去某一点开始并持续到现在的状态，应用since来引导时间状语从句。故选C。6.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso________andhelpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.alive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在学校没有任何朋友。有时候我感到非常孤独和无助。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；lively活泼的；alive活着的。根据“Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.”可知没有什么朋友，所以感到很孤独。故选B。7.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto________them.A.accept B.afford C.finish D.achieve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。考查动词辨析。accept接受；afford提供；finish完成；achieve实现。根据“Dreamsarebeautiful…ittakesalotoftimeandworkto…them.”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。8.It’skind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A.with B.for C.of D.about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。考查介词辨析。with随着；for为了；of……的；about关于。“It’s+表示性格、品质的形容词+ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，kind“善良的”表示人的品质，本空应该选of。故选C。9.Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A.howtoread B.whentoread C.whichtoread D.wheretoread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪本书。考查疑问词加不定式的结构。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where在哪里。根据“Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.”以及“first”可知是指在考虑先读哪本书。whichtoread“读哪本”，故选C。10.ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot________online.A.discussion B.conversation C.petition D.munication【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节的精彩节目在网上引发了热烈讨论。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conversation对话；petition竞赛；munication交流。根据“ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot...”可知，精彩的节目在网上引发热烈讨论，ahotdiscussion表示“热烈讨论”。故选A。11.Tomaketheearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretreesinsteadof______them.A.cuttingout B.cuttingin C.cuttingoff D.cuttingdown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木而不是砍伐它们。考查动词短语辨析。A.裁剪，取代；B.插嘴，打断；C.停止，中断；D.削减/砍倒（树木）。insteadof而不是……，根据“peopleshouldplantmoretrees”可知A、B、C三项意思都不合句意，故选D。12.—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.Atooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。考查enough用法。too…to太……而不能；old老；young年轻的；enough足够的。enough放在形容词后，排除D；根据“Ofcourse.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。13.WiththehelpofProjectHope,manyschools________inpoorareaseachyear.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。考查动词语态。根据“eachyear”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，可排除C、D两项；schools是动词build的受动者，需用“bedone”被动语态结构，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故选B。14.—Mikeistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It’shardtosay.________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克太矮了，不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。——这很难说。凡人皆有出头日。考查情景交际和谚语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有出头日；Burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛要两头点；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“It’shardtosay.”可知，不赞同对方“因为迈克矮就认为他不能成功”的观点，所以推断，也可能成功，A项符合语境，故选A。15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—__________.It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.A.Nevermind B.Betternot C.I’mafraidnot D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好不。现在屋子外面太冷了。Nevermind不介意；Betternot最好不；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不；Ofcoursenot当然不；根据It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.可知外面太冷了，因此建议他最好不要打开窗户，故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwinteres,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壶)onthecharcoalfire(炭火).Afterthetealeavesareroasted(烤),people____16____hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbeeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove(炉子)”hasbeeverypopularontheInternet,far____17____thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the____18____ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilktoheatedwine.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.Themostpopularones____19____roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof____20____connection(关联)withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstoveboiledtea____21____wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsoesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire____22____achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat____23____forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis____24____forpeople’shealth.____25____experts(专家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.16.A.do B.add C.e D.take17.A.more B.less C.many D.much18.A.sales B.content C.number D.review19.A.have B.enjoy C.invite D.include20.A.his B.its C.our D.their21A.by B.for C.with D.from22.A.protects B.produces C.provides D.prevents23.A.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietly24.A.bad B.good C.better D.worse25.A.Or B.So C.And D.But【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。【16题详解】句意：茶叶烤好后，人们加上热水煮茶叶。do做；add添加；e来；take带走。根据“ boilthem”可知此处指添加热水，故选B。【17题详解】句意：如今，这种“围炉煮茶”的特别体验在网络上的流行程度，远超乎我们的想象。more更，更多；less较少；many许多；much许多。根据后文“ Ontheapp

Xiaohongshu,the

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ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.”可知此处指围炉煮茶的体验在网络上的流行程度，超出了我们的想象，far用来修饰比较级，表示程度，morethan超过，故选A。【18题详解】句意：在应用小红书上，讨论量已经超过1200万。sales销售；content联系；number数字；review审查。thenumberof...……总数，故选C。【19题详解】句意：最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖have有；enjoy喜欢；invite邀请；include包括。根据“ thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks”及“roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows”可知此处指最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖，故选D。【20题详解】句意：由于他与自然环境的联系，炉煮茶引起了许多中国年轻人的兴趣。his他的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterested”可知此处指围炉煮茶和自然环境的联系，即它的关联，故选B。【21题详解】句意：有些人在这种情况下通过穿着传统的汉服来表达他们对炉煮茶的喜爱。by通过；for为了；with和……一起；from从。bydoingsth.通过做某事，故选A。【22题详解】句意：当人们面临现代快速生活、繁忙的工作和学习时，围炉煮茶为他们提供了一个放慢脚步、放松身心、重新开始与朋友生活的机会protects保护；produces生产；provides提供；prevents阻止。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，故选C。【23题详解】句意：只需一个小炉子和一壶茶，许多人就可以很轻松地聚在一起聊一下午。luckily幸运地；easily简单地，容易地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea”可知此处指人们很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午，故选B。【24题详解】句意：例如，在炉子周围烤茶可能会导致大量的一氧化碳，这对人们的健康不利bad差的，有害的；good好的；better更好；worse更差。根据“CO”可知此处指对人们的健康有害，故选A。【25题详解】句意：所以专家建议我们最好在户外烘烤。or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果；and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文“ However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers....

forpeople’shealth”可知此处表示结果，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(国籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte’sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原谅).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麦的)Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice(牺牲)fortheboywhosheloves.26.WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A.CUORE. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TreasuresoftheSnow. D.TheLittleMermaid.27.WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A.E.B.White. B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.PatriciaSt.John. D.HansChristianAnderson.28.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A.Pains. B.Sacrifice. C.Friendship. D.Business.【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】【导语】本文为校阅读周推荐了四本书，包含了书名、作者、作者国籍和故事梗概。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行第四列的“LucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness.”可知，TreasuresoftheSnow讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。对比第三列内容，American不属于欧洲，所以作者E.B.White不是来自欧洲。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行第四列中的“LucienandAnnette’sgrowingpains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根据第五行第四列中的“Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根据第三行第四列的“Charlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本书中没有提到business的。故选D。BHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律宾)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildreninneed.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountries(发展中国家)andhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalledTheWorldJourneyofHope.5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwilletoyou.29.WhenwasOperationSmilesetup?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In1989. D.In1999.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?A.ItonlyhelpschildreninPhilippines.B.Ithelpschildrenwhodon’tliketoeatordrink.C.Itdoesn’tneedmoneytocarryonwithitsworknow.D.Ithelpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveinformationonlipillnesses.B.Tohelpmorepoorchildrenlivebetter.C.Totellthestoryofadoctorandhiswife.D.TointroduceOperationSmileandaskforsupport.【答案】29.A30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——微笑行动。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.

”可知，“微笑行动”由一位医生和他的妻子于1982年发起。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律宾)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.”可知，他们和一些志愿者到菲律宾帮助那些有口腔问题的孩子。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.”可知，作者呼吁人们捐钱到“微笑行动”以帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。故推测出本文是为了介绍微笑行动并寻求支持。故选D。CRecently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特种兵式旅游)”.Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22yearoldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID19,I’mnowhungrytotaketrips,”saidYu.①Mostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22yearoldvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdayslongtrips.”③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士学位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24yearoldtookatwodaytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.④“It’slaborconsuming(消耗体力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(灵活的)asdayslongtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,”saidChen.32.Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.John,amanagerinapany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C.Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D.Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.33.WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword“hungry”inparagraph2?A.TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B.Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C.Toexplainthatshedidn’thavemealsforalongtime.D.Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.34.Thesentence“Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone.”shouldbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④35.Wheremaythispassageefrom?A.Aicbook. B.Anovelreport. C.Afilmreview. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents”可知，特种兵式旅游有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，时间通常选在周末，大部分游客是大学生。C项符合上述三个特点。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，于英华被博主的旅行经历打动，又因为疫情期间在学校足不出户3年而非常渴望旅行，因此，她用hungry“饥饿”，旨在表达自己对旅游的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“特种兵式旅游”也有如消耗体力、不灵活等缺点。由此推知，这种旅游方式不一定适合所有人，所以该句应该放在最后一段段首，即④处。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了何为特种兵式旅游，因此本文可能选自旅游杂志。故选D。DPeopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying“ForbiddenCity”and“SinoJapanese”Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.“Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristsplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,”saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammemittee(委员会).Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernmentcitizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,”saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻译).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon’tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.“Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(阁)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,”saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解决)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthemitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(专家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What’smore,themitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.36.Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A.BytellingajokeinBeijing. B.ByshowinganexampleinBeijing.C.ByexplainingafactinJapan. D.BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.37.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“standard”?A.意见 B.方法 C.水平 D.标准38.ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT________.A.localpeople B.touristsabroad C.foreignteachers D.Beijinggovernment39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare. B.Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen.C.Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen. D.Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere.B.Foreigntouristsdidn’tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C.OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D.ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了纠正路牌错误翻译。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbyfollowingsignssaying‘ForbiddenCity’and‘SinoJapanese’Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.”可知是通过展示北京的一个例子来介绍路标，故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.”可知是指没有翻译标准，因此“standard”意思是“标准”。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外国游客都加入了这个活动。因此没有提到外国老师，故选C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Tosolve(解决)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.”以及本段内容，可知是讲如何解决道路标志上的错误。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot”可知北京的许多当地人通过或电子邮件帮助纠正标志。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.Maxdidn’twantto________(冒险)losinghisjobbecausehehadalargefamilytofeed.【答案】risk【解析】【详解】句意：Max不想冒险丢掉工作，因为他要养活一大家人。根据汉语提示可知，“冒险”对应的英文为risk，为动词，riskdoingsth.表示“冒险做某事”，wantto后跟动词原形。故填risk。42.It’smydutyto________(培训)moredoctorstohelpcurepeoplewitheyeillnesses.【答案】train【解析】【详解】句意：培训更多的医生来帮助人们治愈眼疾是我的职责。根据汉语提示可知，“培训”对应的英文是train，动词。It’sone’sdutytodosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”，故空处需动词原形。故填train。43.Davidhasthebad________(习惯)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.【答案】habit【解析】【详解】句意：大卫有吃饭时看书的坏习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；根据“hasthebad…ofreadingbooks”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填habit。44.YaoMingwasnot________(认真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.【答案】serious【解析】【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serious。45.UNICEFalsoworkstopreventthe________(扩散)ofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.【答案】spread【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会可以帮助预防一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，比如艾滋病。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填名词“spread”，是不可数名词。故填spread。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.It’swrongtoleavethetap________(run)afteryouwashyourhands.【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：在你洗手之后，让水龙头一直流是不对的。run与其逻辑主语thetap之间是主动关系，用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。47.Asadoctor,wecan’tafford________(make)anymistakeswhiledoinganoperation.【答案】tomake【解析】【详解】句意：作为医生，我们在手术中不能犯任何错误。affordtodosth.表示“承担起做某事”，故空处用动词不定式。故填tomake。48.Smokingis________(harm)tohealth,soit’swiseofpeopletogiveitup.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟对身体有害，所以人们放弃它是明智的。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词提示，harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。49.TheWanderingEarthⅡ,awonderfulmovie,isabouthowpeoplefromallovertheworldwork________(close)toprotectourearth.【答案】closely【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部精彩的电影，讲述了来自世界各地的人们如何紧密合作来保护我们的地球。根据“peoplefromallovertheworldwork...toprotectourearth”可知，本空缺少副词修饰谓语动词work，应该用close的副词形式。故填closely。50.TheFirstEmperorofQinisoneofthegreatest________(rule)inChinesehistory.【答案】rulers【解析】【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一。rule动词“统治”，由常识可知，秦始皇是历史上的统治者之一，这里表示“统治者”ruler，且符合“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以用复数形式rulers。故填rulers。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。indoorplaces,feelssick,don’thaveto,puton,wearingfacemasksChinamadenewguidelines(准则)onApril12thin2023forfacemasks.Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto___51___facemaskswhentheygotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother___52___withlargegatherings.Students___53___wearmasksatschool.Butincertainsituations,___54___isstillnecessary.IfsomeonehasCOVID19or___55___,theyshouldwearone.Andwhenpeoplevisitahospitaloranursinghome(养老院),theyshouldwearamask,too.【答案】51.puton52.indoorplaces53.don’thaveto54.wearingfacemasks55.feelssick【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年4月12号中国推行的有关是否佩戴口罩的新准则。【51题详解】句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto...”可知，but一词表转折，前后句意思相反，空前讲人们乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，故空处指“戴口罩”，备选词“puton戴上”符合句意，故填puton。【52题详解】句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“...gotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother...withlargegatherings.”可知，空处指“其他室内大型聚集场所”。备选词“indoorplaces室内地方”符合。故填indoorplaces。【53题详解】句意：学生们在学校不必戴口罩。根据“Butincertainsituations,...isstillnecessary.”可知，But表转折，空处指学生们在学校“不必”戴口罩，备选词“don’thaveto不必”符合。故填don’thaveto。【54题详解】句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根据“IfsomeonehasCOVID19or...,theyshouldwearone.”可知，比如有人得新冠或别的疾病时，还需要带口罩。故空处指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。备选词“wearingfacemasks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填wearingfacemasks。【55题详解】句意：如果有人得新冠或生病时，他们应该带口罩。根据“IfsomeonehasCOVID19or...,theyshouldwearone.

”以及备选词可知，有人得新冠或“生病”时，应该戴口罩。备选词“feelssick生病”。故填feelssick。六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourearthpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itesintheformoflightorheat(热量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大镜),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(电能).Thisisdonewithsolarboards.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(计算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarboardsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarboardscanstore(储存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoff(散发)moreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.It’s___56___forlifeonourearthtolivewithoutthesun’senergy.___57___issolarenergy?●Peoplecould___58___solarenergythousandsofyearsago.●Sunlightcango___59___windowstoprovideheatinside.●Waterandfoodcanbeheatedbythesun’s___60___.●Youmaybe___61___nottomakethingsburninthesun