专题03选择性Unit1Unit2复习

专题03选择性必修第三册Unit1&Unit2复习目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1、第一和第二单元的重要单词讲解（单词词义、词性变形、用法搭配、例句展示和题目运用）2、第一和第二单元的短语汇总（多半考察短语中的介词搭配）3、第一和第二单元的基础运用（词汇适当形式填空、单句语法填空、选词填空、课文内容填空）高考考点聚焦常考考点真题举例状语从句复习2023年全国甲卷2021年全国乙卷2021年浙江高考卷（6月）定语从句复习2023年全国甲卷2022年新高考I卷2022年全国甲卷2022年北京高考卷2022年浙江高考卷（1月）2021年全国卷II2021年北京高考卷一、第一单元的重要单词讲解【单词讲解1】barelyadv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才【变形】bareadj.仅够的，最基本的，最简单的；裸体的，裸露的【用法】barely/hardly/scarcely...when...一……就……【例句】Therewasbarelyanysmell.几乎没有什么气味。Hewasbarely20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisownpany.他只有20岁，却已经营起自己的公司了。Shegavemeonlythebarefactsofthecase.她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本情况。【题目应用】（1）Itwas90degreesandtheairconditioning_________cooledtheroom.当时气温达到了90度，空调也不能让房间凉快多少。【答案】barely（2）Thisreporthas___________skimmedthesurfaceofthesubject.报告对这个问题谈得很肤浅。【答案】barely（3）Policebelievethekillerpunchedhertodeathwithhis_____hands.警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。【答案】bare【单词讲解2】teardown拆毁，拆除【词组】拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等）teardown撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂tearapart撕毁，撕碎tearup扯掉tearoff撕开，拆开tearopen把……撕成碎片tear…to/intopieces【例句】Thestormnearlytoretheroofoff.暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。Itoreanothersheetfromthepad.我从本子上又撕下一张纸。Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。【题目应用】（1）Ittearsme________tothinkImighthavehurtherfeelings.一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。【答案】apart（2）Shetore_________allthelettershehadsenther.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。【答案】up（3）They_______________theirfoodasiftheywerestarving.他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，好像饿坏了似的。【答案】toreinto【单词讲解3】keenadj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于【变形】keenlyadv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地【用法】渴望做某事bekeentodosth.喜爱某人，对某人着迷bekeenon喜欢（做）某事bekeenon(doing)sth.【例句】Tom'sverykeenonAnna.汤姆迷上了安娜。She'snotkeenonbeingtoldwhattodo.她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。【题目应用】（1）Iwasn'ttookeen________goingtotheparty.我不太想去参加这次聚会。【答案】on（2）Hetooka_________interestinhisgrandson'seducation.他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。【答案】keen【单词讲解4】suspectvt.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象【变形】suspiciousadj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；不信任的；持怀疑态度的suspicionn.怀疑；嫌疑【用法】怀疑某人（干）某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.猜想/认为某人干某事suspectsb.todosth.【例句】Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。Anumberofsuspectshavebeenhauledinforquestioning.一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受讯问。【题目应用】（1）Hesuspectedtheboy_________stealinghismoney.他怀疑这个男孩偷了他的钱。【答案】of（2）Heresignedafterbeing_________oftheft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。【答案】suspected【单词讲解5】burdenn.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担【用法】承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担bear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden使某人负担……burdensb.withsth.负载着……，背负着……beburdenedwith【例句】Idon'twanttobeeaburdentomychildrenwhenI'mold.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。Thissystemimposesadditionalfinancialburdensonmanypeople.这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。【题目应用】（1）Herfather_____________________ofresponsibility.她父亲肩负着重大责任。【答案】carriedaheavyburden（2）Nicaraguawasburdened_________aforeigndebtof$11billion尼加拉瓜背负着110亿美元的沉重外债。【答案】with【单词讲解6】pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为【用法】假装干某事pretendtodosth.假装正在干某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装已经干了某事pretendtohavedonesth.【例句】Don'tbesurprisedifIpretendnottorecognizeyou.要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。Shepretendedshewasn'texcitedbuttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.她假装不为所动，可脸上的表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。【题目应用】（1）Shepretends___________interestedinopera,butit'sonlyforshow.她做出一副对歌剧感兴趣的样子，但这不过是装门面而已。【答案】tobe（2）Shemadeafanningmotion,___________tocoolherselfoff她做了个扇风的动作，假装想让自己凉快一点。【答案】pretending【单词讲解7】privilegen.荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待【变形】privilegedadj.荣幸的，幸运的；有特权的，受特别优待的，特许保密的【用法】有做某事的特权havetheprivilegeofdoingsth.做某事是一种荣幸Itisaprivilegetodosth.荣幸地做某事beprivilegedtodosth.【例句】Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。【题目应用】（1）Sheesfroma__________background.她出身特权阶层。【答案】privileged（2）Wearetoweleyouasourspeakerthisevening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。【答案】privileged【单词讲解8】mercyn.仁慈，宽恕【变形】mercifuladj.宽容的，仁慈的【用法】任……处置；对……无能为力atthemercyof对……表示怜悯havemercyon/showmercyto出于怜悯outofmercy【例句】It'samercyshewasn'tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。TheEmperormustrealizethathehasusathismercy.皇帝必须意识到我们任由他处置。【题目应用】（1）Ordinarypeopleare_____________facelessbureaucrats.普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。【答案】atthemercyof（2）Heshowedmercy________thethiefandlethimgo.他对窃贼很仁慈，放他走了。【答案】to（3）Theprisonerbeggedthejudgefor_________.囚犯向法官求情。【答案】mercy【单词讲解9】weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担【短语】权衡，斟酌weighup推敲，斟酌字句weighone’swords【例句】Don'tletitweighonyourmind.你不要因此背包袱。Youhavetoweighupinyourmindwhethertopursuethematterornot.你心中必须权衡一下此事是否要继续进行。【题目应用】（1）TheUShasalargeoutputgapthatwillweigh________inflation.美国拥有巨大的产出缺口，将会对通胀构成压力。【答案】on（2）Youmustweigh________theprosandcons.你必须权衡利弊。【答案】up二、第一单元的短语汇总1.onthebeat正在巡逻的2.strikeamatch划一根火柴3.makeone’sfortune发家致富4.turnup出现5.thefriendofone’syouth年轻时的朋友6.takechargeofthesituation控制局面7.beunderarrest被捕8.dropover顺便访问9.plainclothes便衣的10.embracethenextphaseofyourlives拥抱你人生的下一阶段11.instore(forsb)即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）12.managethechallenges应对挑战13.aimforacademicexcellence追求学术卓越14.buildastrongcharacter塑造坚强的性格15.giveone’sbest全力以赴16.anaddedbonus额外的奖励17.goodfornothing无用的东西/人三、第一单元的基础运用1）单词填空1.Duringhisvisit,theleaderwillalso___________(祝福)thenewhospital.2.Thebookdescribesin__________(概述)themainfindingsoftheresearch.3.Ifyou__________(怀疑)agasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.4.Irefusetolieaboutit;it'sagainstmy__________(道德原则).5.Iwasn'tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobreallybutIgotit__________(尽管如此).6.Weare___________(渴望的)thattheShenzhouXImannedspacemission,whichmirrorsChinaspacejourney,willbesuccessful.7.Thereisaneedformoreresourcessothatallchildrenmayhavea_________(适当的)education.8.Eveninprison,hecontinuedtoengagein__________(crime)activities.9.Itisnowpossibletoconnectaputerwitha__________(wire)telephonethatcanlinkwithmunicationssatellites.10.Therehasbeenmuchdisputeoverthequestionof______(legal)abortionintheWesternworld.11.Thisyearsfestivalcanboasta_______(decent)longlistofsponsors.12.We're_________(bless)withfivelovelygrandchildren.13.Amanwas_________(arrest)bythepoliceandheldforquestioning.14.Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoathurriedtowardshim,withcollar__________(turn)uptohisears.15.Everyonewasassembledatthe___________(appoint)timeandplace.16.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois__________(rely)andhardworking.17.Itsuddenly__________(strike)mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.【答案】1.bless2.outline3.Suspect4.principles5.anyhow6.keen7.decent8.criminal 9.wireless10.Legalized11.decently12.blessed13.arrested14.turned15.appointed16.reliable17.struck2）词形变换1.WiththeShenzhouXImannedspacemissionapproaching，wealreadyhaveour__________(核心的，最重要的)teaminplace.2.Ahospitaladministratorhas___________(辞职，辞去)overclaimsheliedtogetthejob.3.Examsshouldbeamethodtotestwhetherstudentsgrasptheknowledgeornotinsteadofa_________(负担)onthem.4.Idon'tlikehim,anditwouldbedishonestofmeto__________(假装)otherwise.5.Itisreportedthatthefoodforthisspacejourneywillbe___________(极佳的，卓越的).6.John__________(作弊)intheexam,andtheteacherkickedhimoutoftheclass.7.I__________(用....缠绕)abandagearoundmyankletogiveitsomesupport.8.Thenewsesthatthere'sa__________(包裹)andsomelettersforyou.9.FacingthecrisiscausedbyCOVID19,theystoodinsilencewiththeirheads__________(低).10.Becauseofhardwork,theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningto___________(起皱纹).11.Thiscountryis___________(burden)withaforeigndebtof$11billion.12.LedbyourmunistParty,wearebuildingamodernpowerful____________(society)countrywithoneheartandmind.13.Shewasdeeply___________(shame)ofherbehaviorattheparty,sosheturnedredeverytimeshethoughtofthesituation.14.Lastyearthebusinesswentbellyup(倒闭)afteroneofthepartners__________(resign)andleft.15.Hecheckedthedetailsgivenandfoundthem___________(substantial)correct.16.OnceIknewIwas__________(forgive),Icouldbeatpeacewithmyselfatlast.17.Thesportsplexishugeand___________(superb)wellequipped,whichisconsideredtobethebestinourprovince.18.Ihaveobtainedtheservicesofatop____________(photograph)totakeourpictures.19.Ifelt___________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.【答案】1.core 2.resigned 3.burden 4.pretend 5.superb6.cheated 7.wrapped 8.Parcel 9.bowed 10.wrinkle11.burdened 12.socialist 13ashamed14.resigned 15.substantially16.forgiven 17.superbly 18.photographer 19.guilty3）语篇填空Untilabout250yearsago,peopledidnottakedirtasseriouslyastheydonow.1.____________(clean)oftentookplaceinspring.Atthattime，thefurniturewasmovedaside,andallthethingsinthehousewerecleaned.Carpetsweretakenoutsideandhadthedust2.____________(beat)outofthem.Itwasanexhaustingand3.____________(mess)process.Theindustrialrevolution4.____________(bring)aboutamajorchange.Newproductsbecameavailabletomakehomescleaner.Thisinturnledtothedevelopmentoffurtherproducts,oneof5.____________wasthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).Itwassaidthatwhenoneofthefirstvacuumcleaners6.____________(show),akindscientistadvisedtheproudinventor，“Makeitsuck(吸),notblow.”Thefirstvacuumcleanersappearedinthe1860sintheUnitedStates.Operatedbyhandpumps(泵)，theywerenotconvenient.Itwasonlywhenelectricmotors(电动机)becameadvanced7.____________vacuumcleanersbecamemon.Mostoftoday’smajor8.____________(brand)wereborninthe1920s.Thedirtthatvacuumcleanerssuckupathomeis9.____________(most)deadskincells.Amuchsmallerpartesfromdustandsoilcarriedintothehouse10.____________outside.【答案】1.cleaning2.beaten3.messy4.brought5.which6.wasshown7.that8.brands9.mostly10.from一、第二单元的重要单词讲解【单词讲解1】sympathyn.同情；赞同【变形】sympathizevi.同情，怜悯；赞同，支持sympatheticadj.同情的，支持的，有同感的sympatheticallyadv.同情地；赞同地【用法】向某人表示体恤；对某人感到同情express/have/feelsympathyforsb.因……而出现，相应发生；赞同，支持insympathywith…出于对……的同情outofsympathyfor…【例句】Ihavesomesympathywiththispointofview.我比较同意这个观点。Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。【题目应用】（1）Don'twasteyour_________onhim─hegotwhathedeserved.别把你的同情心白白浪费在他的身上，他是咎由自取。【答案】sympathy（2）Ihavenosympathy_________Jan,it'sallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。【答案】for（3）We_______________________herloss我们对她的损失表示同情。【答案】expressedoursympathyfor【单词讲解2】approvevi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）【变形】approvaln.批准，认可；赞成，同意approvingadj.赞成的；满意的disapprovev.不同意【用法】同意/赞成某人/某事approveofsb./sth.同意/赞成（某人）干某事approveof(sb./sb’s)doingsth.【例句】Shedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年离校。Hismotherleanedforwardandgavehimanapprovinglook.他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.父母不赞成她的决定。【题目应用】（1）Shedidn'tapprove_______theirchoiceofreadingmatter.她不赞同他们选用的阅读材料。【答案】of（2）Wedon'tapproveof___________children.我们不赞成打孩子。【答案】beating【单词讲解3】gesturen.手势，姿势；姿态，表示vi.&vt.做手势，用手势表示【用法】以……的姿态inagestureof…作为……的表示asagestureof…用手势示意某人干某事gesturefor/tosb.todosth.用手势示意某人……gesturetosb.that...【例句】Hemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。Wedonotacceptresponsibilitybutwewillrefundthemoneyasagestureofgoodwill.我们不承担责任，不过我们愿意退款以表示我们的善意。【题目应用】（1）He________thatitwastimetogo.他示意该走了。【答案】gestured（2）Shegesturedforthem____________in.她示意让他们进来。【答案】toe（3）Hethrowshishandsopenina____________whichclearlyindicateshisrelief.他摊开双手，明确表示他已如释重负。【答案】gesture【单词讲解4】somewhatadv.有点，有几分，稍微【拓展】somehow:“以某种方式、出于某种原因”或“不知怎么的”anyhow:“无论如何”，以任何方式=anyway【例句】Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.见到他我颇感诧异。Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。Somehowhesurvivedthejumpfromthethirdfloorofthebuilding.不知怎么的，他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。【题目应用】（1）Shewas_________unapproachablebutI'msureshewantedtobefriendly.她有些不好接近，但我确信她想表现得友好一些。【答案】somewhat（2）_________thelanguageenduresandcontinuestosurvive.那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。【答案】Somehow（3）__________Iknewhewouldtellmethetruth不知何故，我总觉得他会把真相告诉我的。【答案】Somehow【单词讲解5】correspondvi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信【变形】correspondencen.通信，通信联系；关系，联系correspondentn.记者，通讯员correspondingadj.相应的，由此引起的；相似的；相符合的；对应的【用法】和……相符,与……一致correspondto/with…与……通信correspondwith…与……相当/相称correspondto…【例句】Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。ShestillcorrespondswithAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago她仍与9年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。【题目应用】（1）Theresultsoftheexperimentcorrespond________thetheoreticalanalysis.锯切力实验结果与理论分析结果相一致。【答案】to（2）Thiscopydoesnotcorrespond__________theoriginal.这份副本与原件不符。【答案】with【单词讲解6】rejectvt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异n.废品，次品；遭拒的东西，被抛弃的东西【变形】rejectionn.拒绝接受；（对移植器官的）排斥【拓展】reject、refuse、decline辨析：reject：拒绝；拒收，正式用词，语气比refuse更强。“sb.rejectsth.”，主语只能是人。强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等，或扔掉认为无价值的东西，也可表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准而遭到拒绝。refuse：“拒绝”，语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。“refusesth./todosth.”,主语可以是人/物，可接不定式、名词或代词，主语可以是人或物；指拒绝做某事或拒绝邀请、允许、提议等。decline：“婉拒、谢绝”，相当于refusepolitely。【例句】Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。Isentheraninvitationbutshedeclined.我向她发出邀请，但她谢绝了。【题目应用】（1）He__________theideathathisfilmisinbadtaste.他不接受那种认为他的电影格调不高的观点。【答案】rejects（2）Manystudents___________tobeinterviewedontape.许多学生谢绝录音采访。【答案】declined【单词讲解7】slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入【变形】slippern.拖鞋，便鞋slipperyadj.滑的；油滑的；棘手的【用法】slipover滑倒，滑了一跤slipaway逃走，悄悄溜走；消失，消亡，死去slipout溜出，悄悄地溜出去；无意中说出/泄露；迅速脱下slipin悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去slipinto溜进；使滑入；陷入；迅速穿上（衣服）(=slipon)（某物）被遗忘(sth.)slipone’smind/memory【例句】Sheslippedawaywithouthimbeingawareofit.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。Iwaitedmychanceandslippedoutwhennoonewaslooking.我等待时机，趁没人注意时溜了出去。Theshipslippedintotheharbouratnight.船在夜间悄然进港。【题目应用】（1）They___________somemoneytotheguards.他们悄悄塞给卫兵一些钱。【答案】slipped（2）Imanagedtoslip_______afewjokes.我设法穿插了几个笑话。【答案】in（3）Theirsupportgradually___________.他们逐渐失去支持。【答案】slippedaway二、第二单元的短语汇总1.beinterpretedas…被理解为……2.beacpaniedby…由……陪伴3.lookalittledeeperinto…更深入地探索……4.bereferredtoas…被认为是……5.withone’sarmsfolded双臂交叉6.indicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction表示不感兴趣且制造不信任或摩擦7.lookatsb.withaconfusedexpression带着困惑的表情看着某人8.beknowledgeableabout…对……很了解9.lookatthesituationfromone’sperspective从某人的角度看待这个情形10.engagesb.inthediscussion让某人参与讨论11.giveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofview认真考虑他们的观点12.makeadjustmentsto…accordingly相应地对……作出调整13.enableyoutosettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriately使你能够妥善解决差异和分歧14.improveyourinteractionswithothers改善你和其他人的互动15.allowrelationshipstobeemorepositiveandproductive让你的人际关系变得更正面且有成效16.inthecurrentageofglobalization在当下全球化的时代17.bringdifferentculturesclosertogether使不同的文化汇聚在一起18.atafasterpacethaneverbefore以前所未有的速度19.underthiscircumstance在这种情况下20.rejectoutsideinfluences抵制外部的影响21.absorbforeignwordsintoitsdailyvocabulary把外来单词纳入到日常词汇中22.spreadnovelideas传播新的想法23.exchangedifferentbeliefsmoreconvenientlyandquickly更方便快捷地交换不同的信念想法24.forbetterorforworse不管怎样；不论是福是祸25.gooutofstyle不再时兴；过时26.share…betweennationsandcultures不同的国家或文化之间共享……三、第二单元的基础运用1）单词拼写1.Don'tspeaktomeinthatt__________ofvoice.2.Shehasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeastrong,c__________woman.3.Hewantstoexpresshisdeeps__________tothefamilythatsufferedfromtheflood.4.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutcars,takeak__________friendalong.5.InJiangsuProvince,townshipe__________haveflourishedoverthepast10yearsandattractedlargenumbersofyoungpeopletoworkthere.6.Ifyoudecidetouseaspace(空格)，itmustbe___________(编码).7.Thefirstquestionheaskedmewasquite___________(直截了当的).8.Themore___________(反馈的意见)wegetfromstudents,themorehelpfulitwillbetoourteaching.9.Thedatacanbe___________(解读)inmanydifferentways.10.He___________(用动作示意)tomethatitwastimetogo.【答案】1.tone2petent3.sympathy4.knowledgeable5.enterprises6.encoded7.straightforward8.feedback9.interpreted10.gestured2）词汇变形1.Hehasdevelopedaslightsouthern__________(口音)sincehecametotheSouthtwoyearsago.2.Thesituationhaschanged__________(有几分)sincewelastmet.3.Ihavetaughtchildrenin___________(幼儿园)andadultstudents.4.TeachersandstudentsatShanxiUniversityweresurprisedtofindonchairs,fencesandtreeswiththeroseswassome__________(书法)warmwordstoexpressblessingsandencouragement.5.Icouldn'tbelievethesepeoplewere___________(表现)inthisway.6.Hedeclaredhis____________(意图)tobeethebestgolferintheworld.7.Weshouldhaveagoodmandoflargev____________whichcanexpandthroughreading.8.Ihavetaughtchildrenink____________,elementaryandadultstudents9.ShespokewithastrongAustraliana___________afterlivinginSydneyforyears.10.Sherecognizedhermother'sgraceh___________ontheenvelope.11.Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotec__________betweenthetwocountries.12.Hec___________apoemwrittenbyLiBaitoexpresshishomesickness.13.Asanewformofteachingresearch,__________(背诵)lessonswasappliedtoteachinginnovation.14.HewasregardedasoneofthelocalsofParisbecausehespokeFrenchvery___________(流利地).15.SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn'taplanthatIfoundparticularly___________(有吸引力的).16.Wearelookingforan___________(有抱负的)youngassistant,andIthinkheisfitfortheposition17.___________(伸展)exercisescanhelpyouavoidinjuryandimproveyourgame.【答案】1.accent 2.somewhat3.kindergarten4.handwriting5.behaving6.intention7.vocabulary8.kindergarten9.accent10.handwriting11.cooperation12.cited13.reciting14.fluently15.appealing16.ambitious 17.Stretching.词汇填空1.Helentmoney,madedonationsandencouragedotherstodo__________(同样地).2.Withthefinalexamapproaching，youaresupposedtofinishtheworkbeforethe___________(最后期限).3.Doing___________(垃圾)classificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth,whichwillbenefitusalot.4.Therewasabout300milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartofthe__________(收获季节).5.Shegotthejobby__________(优点)ofhergreaterexperience.6.Asweallknow,thefarmhaschangedoverto__________(有机的)methods.7.They'llbereadytoe__________thenewtechnologywhenitarrives.8.Hernovelsarea___________ineverydayexperience.9.Theseb__________willbepaidwhenyoursavingsplanmaturesintenyears'time.10.Wewerenotabletomeetthed__________becauseofmanufacturingdelays.11.Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheg___________ofanexperiencedtutor.12.Theagreementmarksanew___________(阶段)ininternationalrelations.13.___________(同样地)，China'sinfluencealsospreadacrossothercountries.14.We'vealwaysregardedhimasamanof__________(诚实正直)andhighprofessionalpetence.15.Atfirstglance,__________(有机的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.16.He___________(引用)apassagefromtheminister'sspeechtosupporthisidea.17.Anational___________(比赛)onboreholeloggingskillsforcollegestudents,whichattracted148teachersandstudents,waswrappedupatChinaUniversityofPetroleuminBeijingonMay28.18.We__________(拒绝)anyattempttocreateasocalled“newcoldwar".19.Wemustbewellprepared,andtheremustbeno__________(差错).20.Apologizingtoothersdoesnotmeanloweringyourselfbutacknowledgingyourmistakes__________(真诚地).21.Peoplehaveat__________toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.22.The6Gmobilemunicationtechnologywilli_____________withadvancedputing,bigdata,artificialintelligenceandblockchain(区块链).【答案】1.likewise2.deadline3.garbage4.harvest5.virtue6.organic7.embrace8.anchored9.bonuses10.deadline11.guidance12.phase13.likewise14.integrity15.organic16.quoted17.contest18.reject19.slips20.sincerely21.tendency22.integrate真题感知1.（江苏省苏州市20222023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Askanyonearoundyouwhattheirregretsareandtheyusuallyhavenodifficultyingupwithmanyitemsontheir“regretlist.”____16____.HerearefourthingsthatIregretmostnotdoinginmy20s.____17____IregretnotfocusingmoreonwhereIwantedtogoinlife,whatIwantedtodo,whoIwantedtobeandwhatitwouldtaketogetthere.Withsomemoredesigninginmytwenties,I’dbefurtheraheadinmy40sandperhapsabithappieraswell.SeizingmoreexperiencesIwishIhadlivedsomewhereelsebeforesettlingdown.____18____.Othershavesaidtheyregretnotpursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveormountainclimb.Iprefertostayontheground,butIdoregretnotlearningmore,nottryingnewthingsthatarehardtofitintothelifeofafortysomethingworkingwifeandmother.LivingamoreactivelifestyleThebodiesofyoutharewastedontheyoung···IwishIhadrunamarathonbeforemykneesached,thatIhadbikedmore,hikedmore,andtookspinningclasseswhenmylegswerestronger.____19____．Wedon'toftenrealizethatwehavesquandered(浪费)ourphysicalabilitiesuntilthingsstartaching.MakingmorefriendsIregretnotreachingoutmore,puttingmoreeffortintocreatingalotofsupportthatwouldcarrymethroughmoredifficulttimes.Wesocializesure,butmanyofusdon’tputenoughimportanceonbuildingdeepandlastingfriendships.Somedo,butmanydon’t.____20____!Lifeisgood;don’tmisunderstand.HowIwishIhadplannedmore,livedmore,andstretchedmyselfmorewhenIhadthefreedomandenergytodoso.A.BetterplanningB.TravellingmoreC.HowtheywishforasecondchanceD.IfonlytheyhadgotthroughdifficultiesE.IregretnotlearningtopaintorspeakItalianF.IregretnotjoiningasoftballteamorvolleyballleagueG.Andforsomereasonourtwentiesareripeforafieldofregrets【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事。【16题详解】根据上文“Askanyonearoundyouwhattheirregretsareandtheyusuallyhavenodifficultyingupwithmanyitemsontheir“regretlist.”（问问你周围的人他们的遗憾是什么，他们通常不难想出许多“遗憾清单”）根据下文“HerearefourthingsthatIregretmostnotdoinginmy20s.”（以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事）可知，选项在说二十多岁的时候是容易后悔的时候。故G选项“以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“IregretnotfocusingmoreonwhereIwantedtogoinlife,whatIwantedtodo,whoIwantedtobeandwhatitwouldtaketogetthere.Withsomemoredesigninginmytwenties,I’dbefurtheraheadinmy40sandperhapsabithappieraswell.”（我后悔没有更多地关注我的人生目标，我想做什么，我想成为什么样的人，以及如何才能实现这一目标。如果我在20多岁的时候多做一些设计，那么我在40多岁的时候就会更加领先，也许也会更快乐一些）可知，本段在说更好的规划。故A选项“更好的规划”为本段的标题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Seizingmoreexperiences”（获得更多的经验）“IwishIhadlivedsomewhereelsebeforesettlingdown.”（我希望我在定居之前住在别的地方）以及下文“Othershavesaidtheyregretnotpursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveormountainclimb.”（还有一些人说，他们后悔没有追求自己的爱好，没有学习跳伞或爬山。）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情，且与获得更多的经验有关。故E选项“我后悔没有学画画或说意大利语”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“IwishIhadrunamarathonbeforemykneesached,thatIhadbikedmore,hikedmore,andtookspinningclasseswhenmylegswerestronger.”（我希望我在膝盖疼之前能跑一场马拉松，希望我能多骑自行车，多徒步，在腿更强壮的时候多上动感单车课）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情且与运动有关。故F选项“我后悔没有参加垒球队或排球联赛”【20题详解】根据上文“Iregretnotreachingoutmore,puttingmoreeffortintocreatingalotofsupportthatwouldcarrymethroughmoredifficulttimes.Wesocializesure,butmanyofusdon’tputenoughimportanceonbuildingdeepandlastingfriendships.Somedo,butmanydon’t.”（我后悔没有更多地去接触，没有付出更多的努力去获得更多的支持，帮助我度过更艰难的时期。我们当然会社交，但我们中的许多人都没有足够重视建立深厚而持久的友谊。有些人会，但很多人不会。）可知，选项总结上文，表达他们想弥补错过的事情的渴望。故C选项“他们多么希望有第二次机会”切题。故选C项。2.（江苏省泰州市20222023学年高二下学期期初调研考试英语试题）根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。43.Enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbymoderntechnology,wehavetodealwiththeproblemsa_______fromit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】arising##rising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在享受现代技术带来的便利的同时，我们也不得不处理由此产生的问题。由“theproblems”可知，此处表示“在享受现代技术带来的便利的同时，我们也不得不处理由此产生的问题”，空格处意为“产生”，由首字母提示a可知，是arise，句中谓语是“havetodealwith”，空格处用非谓语动词，problems和arise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填arising。44.Thethievesbrokeinandt_______tokilltheshopassistantiftheirdemandswerenotmet.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】threatened##hreatened【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：小偷破门而入，威胁说如果不满足他们的要求，就杀了店员。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词threaten符合题意；根据空前and可知，空处填动词的一般过去时，与brokein并列作谓语。故填threatened。45.Theyoungmanwasa_______ofcheatingandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】accused##ccused【解析】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人被指控欺诈，判2年监禁。根据首字母提示及句意可知，动词accuse“指控”符合题意，主语man和accuse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，sbbeaccusedofdoingsth表示“某人被指控做某事”符合句意。故填accused。46.Mostteacherswereinfavoroftheproposal;onlyam_______objectedtoitstrongly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】minority##inority【解析】考查名词单数。句意：大多数老师都赞成这个提议；只有少数人强烈反对。结合首字母提示和不定冠词a可知，单数名词minority(少数人)作主语，符合句意。故填minority。47.Thegeneralmanagerhasetothec_______thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】conclusion##onclusion【解析】考查名词。句意：总经理得出结论他不是这项工作的合适人选。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应用名词conclusion作宾语，构成固定短语etoa/theconclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion/onclusion。48.Weshouldnotdevelopoureconomyatthee_______oftheenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】expense##xpense【解析】考查名词。句意：我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。结合句意及首字母提示可知，名词expense“费用，价钱”符合提hi，不可数名词，attheexpenseof以……为代价，固定短语。故填expense。49.Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenlongtimee_______tothesunandskincancer.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exposure##xposure【解析】考查名词。句意：有强有力的证据表明，长期接触阳光与皮肤癌之间存在联系。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据首字母和句意可知是exposure，意为“暴露”，故填exposure。50.MsLeightonwillhandlethingsofthepanyinthea_______ofthegeneralmanager.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absence##bsence【解析】考查名词。句意：雷顿女士将在总经理缺席的情况下处理公司事务。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词absence，表示“缺席，不在”，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填absence。51.Passengersaresupposedtoboardtheplanehalfanhourbeforethe_______(出发)time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】departure【解析】考查名词。句意：乘客应该在出发时间前半小时登机。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词departure，表示“出发”，作定语修饰名词time，departuretime表示“出发时间”。故填departure。52.IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskonscheduleduetothe_______(有限的)time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】limited##restricted【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于时间有限，我恐怕不能按时完成任务了。根据“time”可知，空处需要填形容词，结合句意“因为时间有限，所以不能按时完成任务”，limited和restr