Lesson33Outofthedarkness知识点（讲义） 新概念英语第二册

Lesson33Outofthedarkness单词详解1.darknessn.黑暗翻译：这间房间处于完全的黑暗之中。Theroomwas_________________________派生：_________adj.黑暗的adarkhorse______________keepthesecretdark_________2.explainv.解释，叙述结构：_________________________翻译：请向我解释下理由。_________________________派生：____________n.解释3.coastn.海岸（临近海洋的较宽阔的陆地）词组：_______________在海岸上4.stormn.暴风雨扩展：______________雷雨交加______________暴风雪sandstorm______________5.towardsprep.向，朝（=____）；接近，临近（时间上的）6.rockn.岩石，礁石7.shoren.海岸8.lightn.灯光9.aheadadv.在前面10.cliffn.峭壁词组：______________在悬崖峭壁上 11.strugglev.挣扎，斗争12.hospitaln.医院课文解析1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.句式：Nearlyaweekpassedbefore…______________________翻译：一个月之后，警方才逮捕了犯人。______________________________________________辨析：passV.S.past判断词性和含义：Hepassedmyhousethismorning._________Hewalkedpastmyhouse._________Hetoldmeabouthispastexperiences._________Heseemstoliveinthepast._________词组：setoutfrom_________setoutfor_________词组：becaughtin…_________翻译：昨晚，我突然遇上了大雨，淋成了落汤鸡。Lastnight,I___________________,andgotcompletelywet. 2.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.词组：towardsevening______________________________临近考试into反义词：_________（方位介词详见语法重点）翻译：消防官兵冲进大楼，最终把他们都从大火中救出来了。Thefirefighters_________thebuilding,andfinallysavedallofthem_________thefire.3.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.after词性：_________spending是_________翻译：在走过了几千米的路程后，他们终于到达了撒哈拉大沙漠。TheyfinallyreachedtheSaharaDesert____________________________________________________4.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.词组：adistanceof+具体长度表示_________翻译：Mike从他家到学校每天要走三英里的路程。___________________________________________________5.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.词组：earlynextmorning__________________6.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.单词：up表示__________________7.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.ondoing（前后必须同一主语）__________________原句=__________________shehadarrivedattheshore,thegirlstruggled…翻译：一得知儿子的喜讯，母亲便开始忙着为他张罗婚礼。__________________,themotherbegantoprepareforhiswedding.=________________________________________,themotherbegantoprepareforhiswedding.8.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.语法：sheremembered是________从句，省略了关联词__________________【思考1】你还知道哪些以-ness为后缀的名词？______________________________【趣味知识】Explanationisconcealing.猜猜是什么意思？________________________【思考2】coast与shore有什么区别?________________________________________________【思考3】aheadoftime是什么意思？______________【思考4】Allthepastispast.怎么翻译？______________【复习】“出发”还有什么表达？______________【思考5】cover的意思多样，你还知道哪些意思?__________________短语fromcovertocover是什么意思？_________语法直通车去__________________从……来__________________去往__________________进入__________________出来__________________表示对准目标__________________EX.介词填空：fly___________Washington___________NewYorkmake___________Shanghaishoot___________thebirdlook_______thewindowsmile___________thechildren【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Completethesentenceswiththeproperprepositions.1.I’llleaveBeijing____Guangzhounextweek.2.Asweallknow,Japanlies____theeastofChina.【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.()3.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyoudictionary?–OK,___________.A.goaround B.goout C.goahead D.goforward()4.Whichcountryis________,CanadaorChina?A.alarger B.thelarger C.alarge D.large【Hard】Choosethecorrectanswer.5.一看到火光，他赶紧跑去把它扑灭了。___________________________________6.几乎半小时过去了，才过来一辆公共车。(before)__________________________________________________________考点链接考点链接1. 选择适当介词填空(front/to/towards/aboutof/into)(1)atrain________Shanghai--选自“2006年上海市中考英语试卷”(2)Theyaremarching________theenemy.--选自“2009年上海市中考英语试卷”(3)Isawherwalking________thebank.--选自“2011年上海市中考英语试卷”(4)Thisroadleads________Paris.--选自“2012年上海市中考英语试卷”(5)Theydrove________thebeach.--选自“2008年上海市中考英语试卷”(6)Theletteris________mypenpal.--选自“2001年上海市中考英语试卷”(7)Speakclearly________themicr