教材知识全梳理30人教版2019必修三Unit3DiverseCultures（词汇短语句式）（原卷版）

Unit3DiverseCultures词汇（一）1．occurvi.发生；出现2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．districtn．地区；区域5．afterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后来6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．journaln．日志；日记；报纸；刊物8．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱10．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平11．superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的12．climaten．气候13．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的14．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的15．clothingn．衣服；服装词汇（二）1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费4．definitelyadv.肯定；确实→definiteadj.明确的；无疑的5．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨→immigratevi.移入；自外国移入→immigrationn．移居入境；移民8．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的9．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的10．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financen．财政，金融11．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌12．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．解决；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建设；建造短语1．headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earnaliving谋生4．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)5．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外6．bringabout导致；引起7．tonamebutafew仅举几例8．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自句式Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.世界之美在于人之多样。Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。ThereisamixofculturesintheMissionDistrictofSanFrancisco.旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。ManyChinesesettledinCaliforniaduringthegoldrushperiodtoseektheirfortune.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.许多中国人在“淘金热”时期定居在加利福尼亚州，从而寻找成功致富之路。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了是“花的王国”之外，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.贵州是一个颇具多样文化的省份。Lusheng,aninstrumentoftheMiaopeople,hasahistoryofover3000yearsanditisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.芦笙，苗族人的一种乐器，有三千多年的历史，甚至最古老的中国诗集也提到了它。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.旧金山的唐人街是一个颇受游客喜爱的景点，每年接待的游客甚至多于金门大桥。Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.这里气候全年温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(主语从句)原本的中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化的中心。ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。ThecityandresidentsrebuiltChinatownafterthe1906earthquake,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.市政府和居民在1906年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入诸多的中国建筑元素。Visitorscanspendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.游客可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道和美景声色。ThestoresintheChinatownoffersauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.唐人街的商店出售各式各样的特色纪念品，货物和衣服。WhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.（主语从句）很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.这里有适合所有人口味的中国美食，来自中国各地的传统菜肴应有尽有。ChinatownsallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.唐人街让未曾踏足中国的游客获得中国传统文化的第一手体验。Hearrangedallthebooksinaneatrow.他把所有的书排成整齐的一行。教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．adj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心2．n.印象，感想→impressv.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的3．n.传统→traditionaladj.传统的4．n.热切，渴望→eageradj.热切的，渴望的5．v.考察，探险→explorationn.考察，探险→explorern.探险家6．n.（一批）收藏品→collectv.收集→collectorn.收藏家，采集者7．v.组织→organisationn.组织，团体→organisedadj.有组织的，有条理的8．v.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9．n.挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的10．n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→describev.描述，描写11．adj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen.自信词性转换（二）12．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→n．差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性13．fortunen．机会；运气→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→adv.不幸地14．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→n．准许进入；承认；入场费15．definitelyadv.肯定；确实→adj.明确的；无疑的16．historicaladj.（有关）历史的→n．历史→adj.有历史意义的；历史性的17．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→n．收入；收益18．immigrantn．（外来）移民；外侨→vi.移入；自外国移入→n．移居入境；移民19．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→n．选择；挑选→adj.选择性的；有选择的20．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→adj.次要的；较小的21．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→n．财政，金融22．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗n．诗人→n．诗歌23．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害24．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→vt.搜集；收藏25．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→n．解决；定居→n．殖民者；移居者26．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→vt.建设；建造词性转换（三）27．adj.不同的；多种多样的→n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性28．n.机会；运气→adj.幸运的；吉利的→adv.幸运地→adv.不幸地29．vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→n.承认；入场费；准许进入30．adj.一定的，确切的→adv.肯定；确实31．n.历史→adj.（有关）历史的32．vt.选择；挑选；选拔→n.选择；挑选；选拔33．n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→n.多数34．adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→n.财政，金融35．n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的36．n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→vt.搜集；收藏37．n.建筑；建造→vt.建设；建造38．vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→n.殖民者；开拓者→n.定居点39．vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服，套装→adj.适合的完成句子40．(除了是……外)thekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminors.41．OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,(仅举几例).42．Alargenumberofpeopleare(朝…前进)TimesSquareforthecountdowntomidnight.43．Jimlookedbackontheyearsintearswhenhe(寻找财富)inthebigcities.44．TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinEurope,suchasParis,Rome,(只是列举其中几个而已)45．Shemadevariouseffortsto(实现)apeacefulsolutionoftheproblem.46．Itnever(想到)methatyouwouldbeanathlete.47．ThestoresintheChinatownoffer(各式特色纪念品),goods,andclothing.48．Inthesummer,thepopulationgrowsalotwithmoreandmorebeachgoers(朝……前进)theJerseyshore.49．(除了)thesepoems,hehaswrittensomeshortstories.阅读理解It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whenpassingthroughacrowdinanarrowplace,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”tothedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofmunicatingwithpeople,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeopleinUK.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandshopassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbesurprisingtohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,whichisdifferentfromGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticize(批评)others.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersrepeatedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedasscoldingme.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingscolding,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!50．Whatistheauthor’sfeelingofEnglishpoliteness?A．Hethinkshighlyofit. B．Hethinkslittleofit.C．Hethinksitunnecessary. D．Hethinksitgoestoofar.51．WhydoestheauthormentionGermansinparagraph2?A．Tocatchreaders’attention. B．TostressEnglishpoliteness.C．TodescribeGermanculture. D．Togivetipsonhowtobepolite.52．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEnglishwayofpointingoutmistakes?A．Rude. B．Direct. C．Acceptable. D．Creative.53．Whatmethodismainlyusedtodevelopthetext?A．Tellingstories. B．Givingreasons.C．Referringtotheories. D．Makingparisons.七选五TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GraininEar,the9thsolarterm,beginsonJune6thisyearandendsonJune20.ThearrivalofGraininEarrepresentstheripening(成熟)ofcropssuchaswheat.Itisalsoabusyperiodforfarmers.Thesolartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.54ThefollowingarethreethingsyouneedtoknowaboutGraininEar.Anincreaseinrainfall55RegionsinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverareabouttoenterthePlumRainsseason.PlumRains,oftenoccurringduringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodofcontinuousrainyorcloudyweather.Thishappenstobethetimeforplumstoripen,explainingtheoriginofitsname.PlumRainsisagoodperiodforgrowingrice,vegetablesandfruits.Prayforgoodharvest“AnMiao”isatraditionalfarmingactivitythathasbeenpracticedsincetheearlyMingDynasty.EveryyearwhenGraininEares,peopleholdthesacrificial(祭祀)ceremonytoprayforgoodharvestsinthefall.56Thebreadisusedasasacrificialofferingtoprayforagoodharvestandpeople’ssafety.57TheweatherishotduringtheGraininEarperiod,thereforevegetablesandfruitsofacoolnatureareremended.Thebalsampearisaclassicchoice.58It’salsosaidtohavehealingpropertieswhicharegoodforpatientssufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Otherremendationsincludetomatoes,eggplant,watermelonandstrawberry.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicinetheories,theyareallcoolnaturedandcanhelpremoveheatinthebody.A．HavelightfoodB．EatfruitsandvegetableswithcoolnatureC．Itcontainsalotofnaturalandnourishingwater.D．Thecultureremainsusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.E．Today,thiscustomdoesnotexistinmanyareasofChina.F．RainfallincreasesduringGraininEarparedtothepreviouseightsolarterms.G．Peoplemakedifferenttypesofbreadfromwheatflourandcolorthemwith

vegetablejuice.完形填空MidAutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandgettogetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s59mercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤儿).However,a(n)60changedmyview.Lastyear,findingIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt61.WithMidAutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass

62toholdaMidAutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa63occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe64together.Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom65fancylanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtosolvingriddles,wentoff.Everyone66whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto67mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given68,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe69,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy70tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.Inbrief,I71MidAutumnFestivalnow.I72alwaysonthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlife’s73.59．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally60．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience61．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened62．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised63．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant64．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom65．A．mixedwith B．decoratedwith C．relatedto D．paredto66．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed67．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage68．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations69．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers70．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret71．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend72．A．ment B．reflect C．live D．depend73．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh单句语法填空74．Differentpeople,basedontheirpersonalities,preferencesandpersonalhistoriesoflisteningtoparticularmusic,willhavedifferentexperienceswhen(expose)toaparticularpieceofmusic.75．Though(play)onWesterninstruments,muchofthemusicButterflyLovershasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.76．Forthatreason,it(select)byTimemagazineasoneofthe10mostdangerousbuildingsintheworldin2010.77．When(plete),thetaskwouldbemadepublic.78．Iamwritingaletterof(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.79．Thebesttimetovisittheplaceisspringwhenthetemperatureisatits(mild).80．It(occur)tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttometheotherday.81．When(pare)withothers’plan,ourproposalhasmanyadvantages.82．If(bination)withoverseaspartners,ourpanywillexpandthebusiness.83．Hetriedtosolvehis(finance)problems,buthecouldn’t.84．Noonewillbeallowedtoentertheprivateclubunless(privilege).85．Nomatterhowclearly(clarify),theissuescan’tstillgetthroughtoallofus.86．StarringAnneHathaway,itis(definite)amovieyoushouldnotmiss!87．Though(treat)unfairlyinthenewpany,Shellyalwayskeptapositivemind.88．When(face)twopaths,peoplehavenochoicebuttomakeadecisionandseewhatwillhappen.语篇填空Chinahasrichcookingtraditionsthathavelastedthousandsofyears.AnumberofChinesedishesandcookingstylesenjoy89goodreputation(声誉)athomeandabroad.Butnoneofthemhavereceivedworldclassofficial90(recognize).ChinatriedtogetChinesefoodontheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageItemsin2011,91failed.NowtheChineseCuisineAssociationishavinganothergo.WillanyChinesefoodmake92ontothelistthistime?Theresult93(announce)inNovember.94(appear)onthelist,adishmusthavedeepculturalandsocialmeaning,UNESCOsaid.This,expertssay,issomethingChinesecuisineisrichin.95(actual),manyimportantdatesinChinaareconnectedwithfood.SpringFestivalcelebrations,forexample,startwithabowlof“eighttreasure”congeeonthe96(eight)dayofthe12thlunarmonth.It’sfollowedbythepreparationand97(eat)dumplingsonLunarNewYear’sEveandLunarNewYear’sDay.Thenonthe15thdayoftheLunarNewYear,peoplefinishtheircelebrationsbyeatingyuanxiao,orriceballs.Chinesecookingandcuisinenolongerserveonlyasnutrition.Theyhavebeea98(significance)partofChinesecultureandcivilization.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwastimefortheannualPotatoSaladContestinRussetPark.Aftertryingforthethirdtime,Alexisshookherheadsadly.TherewasnowayshewouldwintheGoldenPotatoagainbecauseGrandpawasn’therethisyear.MemoriesofhowGrandpataughthertomakepotatoroseinhermind.ShesighedandmissedGrandpasomuch.Alexiscutthepotatoesandmixedtheboiledpotatoes,somesaucesandalittlesaltandpeppersinabowl.Butitdidn’ttasteright.Alexistriedabiteofthesaladmixture,wonderingwhatwasmissing.Seeingherfrown,Momsuggested,“Whataboutsomethingspicy?Your

Grandpalovedspicythings.”“You’reright!Maybeheputajalapenopepperinit,”

Alexissaid,cuttingupabrightgreenjalapenoandaddingittothebowl.Itwascloser,butitstilldidn’ttasteright.Alexiswasdroopingherhead,disappointed.“Shouldwelookinacookbook?”“Grandpawasneveronetofollowareci