Unit8能力提升人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8能力提升试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名得分一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Look！Studentsare______(dig)holesforthetrees.2．SpringFestivalisa________(tradition)Chinesefestival.3．Shehadtwo________(sandwich)forbreakfast.4.Wehope____________(see)yousoon.5．Pleasedon't_______(be)lateforschoolnexttime.二、单项选择（15分）()1.—Doyoulike________onionsin________sandwich?—No，Idon't.A．an；theB．the；anC．the；/D．/；a()2.Putthepotatoesintoapotandcookthem_______abouttenminutes.A.inB.at C.for D.to()3.—I’llhaveatendayholiday.ButIdon’tknow_______.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogo()4.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into()5.—________saltdoweneed?—Twoteaspoons.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howsoon()6.There____twopiecesofturkeyonthetableandthere____somebutteronthepieces.A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are()7.Pleasefillthebottle_______themilk.A.ofB.withC.forD.at()8.Cutuptheseapplesandpearsandthen.A．mixupitB．mixupthemC．mixitupD．mixthemup()9.________thetable________acloth，oritwillgetdirty.A．Give；toB．Send；toC．Cover；withD．Serve；with()10.I'msorry.Thereis________saltathome.Willyoupleasebuysome?A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little()11.Lethim________theoranges.A．notpeelB．nottopeelC．don'tpeelD．doesn'tpeel()12.—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday'swork?—No,Ineed______.A．twoanotherhoursB．anothertwohoursC．moretwohoursD．twootherhours()13．Pleaseput________inthewater.A．twosugarB．twospoonsofsugarC．twospoonofsugarsD．twospoon()14.Thewaiter________meacupoftea.Ittastedgood.A．servedB．tookC．soldD．carried()15．Itisteno'clock.It'stime___abreak.A．takeB．fortakeC．totakeD．taking三、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）A:1_______________________B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:Howmuchbutter?B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.A:2________________________B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.A:Soundsgood.3________________B:Next,putsometurkeypiecesonthesandwich.A:4_____________________B:Aboutthree.A:OK.Isthatall?B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料）ontheturkey.A:Howmuch?B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgettherelish.A:5___________________B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.A:Great!a:Whatabouttheturkey?b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?d:Howmanyturkeypieces?e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?f:Soundsdelicious.g:Howmanytomatoes?1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________四、完形填空（10分）“Nancy，trytocookforustoday，”mymothercalled.“ButMom，Idon'tknowhowtocook，”Isaid.“TodayIwill__1__youtocook，”saidmyfather.Ididn'tknow__2__itwouldgo，butIagreed.Isawmymothercookricebefore，soIdiditeasily.__3__whenitcametocookingvegetables，Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(原料)__4__．“Nowputsomegarlic(大蒜)intothepot.Then，__5__someturmeric(姜黄根粉)andputthecabbage.Don'tforgettoaddsomesalt.”MyfatherstoodnexttomeandtoldmewhatIshoulddo.__6__finishingthecabbage，Icookedbeefsoup.__7__，Ifinishedcookingthemealinalmosttwohours.I__8__thefoodtomyparents.Theyateitandsaiditwaswonderful.Atlast，itwas__9__turntoeatthefood.Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon，Ilearnttocook.Thefirstexperienceof__10__myowncookingwassoterrible，butittaughtmeagreatlesson.Istartedrespecting(尊重)food，asIlearntthatonehadtotryhisbesttocookit.()1.A.shakeB．questionC．expectD．teach()2.A.whatB．howC．whichD．where()3.A.BecauseB．SoC．ButD．If()4.A.readyB．traditionalC．luckyD．similar()5.A.fallB．coverC．pickD．add()6.A.ThroughB．AfterC．FromD．Before()7.A.QuicklyB．LoudlyC．FinallyD．Quietly()8.A.servedB．turnedC．filledD．shared()9.A.myB．hisC．ourD．their()10.A.waitingB．reachingC．discussingD．tasting阅读理解（30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWholeWheat(全麦粉)ApplePancakesINGREDIENTS:2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉)1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapples1cupofbutterDIRECTIONS:Stir(搅拌)theflourandsaltinalargebowl.Poureggsandoilin.Mixtheapplesin.Heatalargepanoveramediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterisdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitisbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutteroveramediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.()1.ThepassagetellsushowtomakeA.breadB.dumplingsC.pancakesD.hamburgers()2.Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A.1cup.B.1/2teaspoon.C.2cups.D.1/4cup.()3.Youdon'tneedtomakewholewheatapplepancakes.A.milkB.saltC.flourD.butter()4.Therightorderofmakingthepancakesis.①Poureggsandoilin.②Cookthebatter.③Mixtheapplesin.④Stirtheflourandsalt.⑤Heatthepan.A.③①⑤②④B.④①③⑤②C.③④⑤①②D.④⑤②③①()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flip”meaninChinese?A.烘烤B.爆炒C.翻动D.切碎BWeeksbeforeTombSweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstilla

musthaveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouthwateringtasteisoneofitsmaterialsmugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30yearoldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,”hesaid.“There'snoplacelikehome.”Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbepletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.()6.TombSweepingDayisin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()7.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves()8.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.遗忘B.怀念C.祈求D.清除()9.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan.A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijingD.worksasacook()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrowingupinBeijingB.PlantingRiceinZhejiangC.MeetingCustomers'TastesD.MarkingtheStartofSpringCEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirwayofcooking,don'tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking,youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.()11.MostAmericans.A.don'tlikecooking B.cookfoodinthemorningC.eatfastfood D.likehavingapicnic()12.MostAmericans.A.don'teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchB.havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchC.liketoeatfastfoodforsupper D.don'thavebreakfastorlunch()13.isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA.A.BakingB.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling()14.HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffood?A.Hecooksalotofmeat.B.Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.C.Hemakesthefooddelicious.D.Hecooksalotofvegetable.()15.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.B.Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.C.Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.六、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（10分）LastThanksgivingDay，IvisitedanAmericanfriendof__1__．Athishome，hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakes__2__me.Iwasinterestedinmakingbananamilkshakes，sohetaughtme__3__tomakethem.I_4__thesteps(步骤)carefully.First，hepeeledthebananas，cuttheminto__5__andthenputthemintotheblender.__6__，hepouredyogurtandhoneyintotheblender，addedsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third，he__7__ontheblender.Thenheduga__8__inawatermelon，madeitempty(空的)，__9__itwiththeshakeandputitinthefridge(冰箱)tomakeitmuch__10__．Aftertenminutes，wedranktheshake.Itwasverydelicious.1．______2.______3.________4．______5.________10．_______七、短文填空（10分）have,good,how,always,see，that,year,drink,but,surpriseI'lltellyouastoryaboutanoldmanandmilk.Billwas60________(1)oldandhewasill.Hewasalwaystiredandhisfacewas________(2)veryred,too.Lastmonthhiswifeaskedhimtogoand________(3)DoctorBrown.Buthedidnotlikedoctors.Lastweekhewasworse,andhe________(4)togotothedoctor's.DoctorBrownsaidhedranktoomuch.Heshouldstop________(5)beerandhadbetterdrinkmilk.Billlikedbeer________(6)hedidn'tlikemilk.“I'mnotababy，”healwayssaidtohiswife.Now,helookedatDoctorBrownandsaid________(7)drinkingmilkwasdangerous.Thedoctorlaughedandaskedhimhowdrinkingmilkcouldbedangerous.Billsaiddrinkingmilkkilledoneofhis________(8)friendslastyear.Thedoctorfelt________(9)andasked________(10)thathappened.“Thecowfellonhim，”Billsaid.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________HowtomakespaghettiFirst,makemeatsauce.Cutupanonion.Cooktheonionintheoilforafewminutesuntil1.___________________________________.Put2.________________________intothepotandcookthemforafewminutes.Add3.________________________.Addsometomatosauceandcookthemfor4.____________________.Next,boilspaghettiin5.________________forabouttenminutes.Then,pourthemeatsauceoverthespaghetti.Finally,putsomecheeseontopofit.1．______2.______3.________4．______5.________九、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）1.Weallknowa________esaftersummer.2．Mymotherf________theboxwithfruit.3.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourtfirst.4．Thestudentsc________thetablewithaclothaftertheyeatdinner.5．Somepeopleoftenputsomeb________onthebreadwhentheyeatit.6．Youshouldm_____someonions,carrotsandtomatoestogethertomakefruitsalad.7．Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.8．Welookedfortheboyhereandthere，andf______foundhiminashop.9．Eatingtoomuchs____isbadforyourteeth.10．Whatt________fooddoyouhaveonMid－AutumnDay?1．______2.______3.________4．______5.________10．_______十、书面表达。(10分)根据下面提示，写一篇短文介绍土豆牛肉面的做法，70词左右。步骤：1.将两个土豆切成小块；2.然后往锅里放两勺油，接着将土豆放入平底锅里翻炒，然后加一碗水；3.水开后放入面，煮5分钟；4.将生牛肉切成片，倒入锅中，最后放入两勺盐即可。提示词:oil(油)、pan(平底锅)、fry(油炒)