Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词短语句型语法专项训练(分层作业)(原卷版)

Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(重点单词全覆盖)基础知识自测拓展单词1.defendv.保护;保卫→____________n.防御;保卫→____________adj.防御性的2.surroundvt.围绕;包围→____________adj.周围的;附近的→____________n.(pl.)周围的事物;环境3.evidentadj.明显的→____________n.证据;证明4.achievevt.取得;完成;达到→____________n.成就;成绩;达到5.locatev.找出……的位置,把……设置在→____________adj.位于;坐落在→____________n.地方;地点;位置6.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→____________adj.拥挤的;挤满的7.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→____________n.宣告;通告;公告→____________n.广播员8.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→____________n.慷慨;大方→____________adv.慷慨地;大方地9.greetvt.问候;迎接→____________n.问候;招呼10.eageradj.热切地;渴望的→____________adv.急切地;渴望地核心短语1.____________ 脱离;背叛;逃脱

2.____________ 属于

3.____________ 同(一样也);和;还

4.____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来5.____________ 留心;注意;警觉

6.____________ 导致

7.____________ 追溯到

8.____________ 认为……是……

9.____________ 对……有影响

10.____________ 组成;编造;弥补

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Youcan’ttakeawaythesemagazines__________(belong)toourschoollibrary.2．Withnight______(approach),thelittlegirlwentintoherbedroomanddrewthecurtains.3．Inthe________(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.4．Allofusareeager________(pay)avisittotheKongFamilyMansion，whichliesinQufu，ShandongProvince.5．Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwere________(position)onthehill.6．Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesand________ourdreams.(achievement)7．Themost________(strike)featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.8．Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,withmanystudents________(surround)him.9．Afteralltheattemptstocurehim,theexperts________(announce)thattheviruswasdefeated.10．AsthePresident’scararrived,thecrowdbroke________loudapplause.11．Someparentswillbuyanyhightechtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaid________(puzzle)helpchildrenwithmathrelatedskills.12．Weplantojoin________withtheotherclimbersontheothersideofthemountain.13．HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,________wellashisdelicatestomach.14．Wemustseetoitthatthereisnogapinour________(defend).15．Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir________(surround).16．Ittakeshardwork________(achieve)thefinalsuccess.17．Jack,whowas________chargeofaproject,wasinvitedtohaveaspeechbyapany.18．Everybodyhastojoin________thetraining.19．________(catch)inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.20．Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy______(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.21．It______(announce)thattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay.22．Thereisalsono________(evident)thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.23．Thepresident,________(acpany)bythegovernor,ledthechairmanuptothehouse.24．Atpresent,wehaveno____________(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.25．Thequestion________(refer)toiseasytoanswer.26．Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem________(finish)beforetheearlyfrosts.27．Thelandwasflat,givingnoscopefor________(defend).28．Ihaveenoughevidence____________hardworkpaysoff.29．____________(surround)byhighwallsandwidemoats,theForbiddenCitycoversalargearea.30．Yourwatchgainsfiveminutesaday.You’dbetterhaveit________(repair).二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Theirdutyisto__________(确保)thatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.32．Hetook________(掌管)ofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.33．Journalistsinsistedongettingtothefrontlineofthe________(战斗，战役),regardlessoftherisks.34．Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrain,whohasmadegreat______________(成就)allhislife.35．Withthefinalexam________(临近),Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.36．Theteacher________(提到)toinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.37．Children________(暴露)toanEnglishspeakingatmospherewillpickupthelanguageeasily.38．Fearsgrewthatthenumberofdeathscouldreach5accordingtothefigures________(发布)byemergencyagencies.39．Itisagoodideatoputupyourgoalswhereyoucankeepyourself______________（提醒）ofwhatyouareworkingfor.40．Hehasalwaysbeen________(包围)bypeoplewhoadorehim.三、完成句子41．这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。Themedicalteam__________________threedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttothearea.42．这幅属于画廊的画作可以追溯到明朝。Thepainting________________thegallerydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.43．少年养成的好习惯使人受益终身。Goodhabits___________________________makeallthedifference.44．随着春节的临近，许多商店开始促销它们的产品。（一句多译）（1）________________,manystoresbegantopromotetheirproducts.(简单句)（2）________________,manystoresbegantopromotetheirproducts.(复合句)45．我想看到这个计划被执行。I’dliketoseetheplan_________________.学科素养提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillset____46____exampleto5Guse.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,____47____(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum____48____(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp,____49____providesanindepthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe____50____(apply)ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.ThesigningoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwill