高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip课件新人教版选修

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一二三away

inon

of

down

to

from

to

to

with一二三TFFFTT1234678910512346789105target

vt.把……当作批评对象;以……为攻击目标aim的相关短语:aim

at

the

target瞄准目标hit/miss

the

target中/脱靶target

sth

on/at把……对准The

programme

is

targeted

at

improving

the

health

of

women

of

all

ages.该项目旨在改善各年龄段妇女的健康状况。12346789105活学活用完成句子(1)Hisfatalmistake

(成了攻击的目标),forwhichhisteamlostthechancetoreachthelast16intheWorldCup.

(2)Thecampaignisclearly

(针对年轻人).

becamethetarget

targetedat/ontheyoung123467891052.I’m

sitting

in

the

warm

night

air

with

a

cold

drink

in

my

hand

and

reflecting

on

the

day

—

a

day

of

pure

magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下,手拿一杯冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天!考点一reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考Sheneedstimetoreflecton/uponyouroffer.她需要时间来考虑你的建议。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的脸映在镜子里。【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)Thisisreflectedinanup-to-datedictionary.这个反映在最新的词典上。12346789105【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当必须最后决定选择一门课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课。Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.回家的路上,他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。归纳

reflect作为不及物动词,意为“思考”,常与介词on/upon

连用。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会reflection的含义①The

deer

gazed

at

its

reflection

in

the

forest

pool.那只鹿凝视着它倒映在森林池塘中的影子。含义:映像,倒影②On/Upon

reflection,we

decided

to

buy

that

house.经过慎重考虑,我们决定买下那所房子。含义:思考,考虑③I

accepted

it

without

reflection.我不假思索就答应了。含义:思考归纳:on/upon

reflection

经过再三考虑without

reflection不假思索12346789105考点二pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的purewater/white/English/gold纯净水/纯白/纯正英语/纯金【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.我在一个纯粹开心的地方。Theymetbypureaccident.他们的相见纯属偶然。Hehelpedyououtofpurekindness.他帮助你完全是出于好意。Shehasapuremind.她思想纯洁。12346789105活学活用语法填空(1)The

hills

are

reflected

the

water.

(2)After

reflecting

the

problem,he

decided

not

to

go.

(3)He

answered

my

question

reflection.

(4)At

first,I

thought

her

ideas

were

crazy,but

reflection,I

realized

there

was

some

truth

in

what

she

said.

in

on/uponwithouton/upon12346789105

first

thing

I

became

aware

of

was

all

the

vivid

colours

surrounding

me—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues

and

greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘色、明黄、蓝色和绿色。剖析surroundingme做定语,相当于一个定语从句thatsurroundedme。12346789105考点awareadj.意识到的;知道的

Theheadmasterdidn’tseemtobeawarethatthereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.校长似乎没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多争端。【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence.护士和其他照顾者必须知道沉默可能意味着什么。AsfarasI’maware,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒,她就不会采来做晚餐了。12346789105归纳:aware常用于以下结构:be

aware

+that从句,“意识到……”。be

aware

of

+

名词/代词,“意识到……”。as

far

as

I’m

aware意为“据我所知”。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会awareness的含义①Much

forest

has

been

cut

down

for

lack

of

environmental

awareness

in

the

past

few

years.在过去的几年里由于缺乏环保意识,大片森林被砍伐。含义:意识②People

gradually

develop

an

awareness

of

the

importance

of

education.人们逐渐意识到教育的重要性。含义:意识12346789105活学活用单句改错(1)Doyouawarethatyoursonishavingdifficultiesatschool?(2)Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareforthedangersofsmoking.语法填空(3)Thepublic

(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.

Do→Are

for→of

awareness12346789105

fish

didn’t

seem

to

mind

me

swimming

among

them.这些鱼似乎并不介意我在它们中间游泳。剖析

本句中meswimmingamongthem做动词mind的宾语。在这里通常把meswimming称作动词-ing短语的复合结构,人称代词宾格也可以被相应的形容词性物主代词代替。此处me可以改为my。12346789105考点seemvi.看起来像是;似乎;好像【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.几位乘客看上去很感激我所做的。Heseemstoknowaboutthat.=Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthat.他好像知道那件事。Itseemedtohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestionforgood.在他看来他好像永远无法解决这个问题。Itseemsasif/asthoughhehasbeenatthesceneofthecrime.看样子他好像曾在犯罪现场。归纳

句型seem

to

do可与It

seems

(to

sb)

that...句型进行转换。It

seems后还可以跟as

if/as

though引导的表语从句,意为“看样子似乎是……”。12346789105Itseemsseemstolackopening12346789105

especially

loved

the

little

orange

and

white

fish

that

hid

in

the

waving

long

thin

seaweed.我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼,它们藏在波动着的细长的海草里。剖析that引导定语从句,修饰fish。12346789105考点

多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序:Ten

strong

young

Chinesestudentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.要求十名年轻体壮的中国学生参加划船比赛。Therearesome

beautiful

little

redflowersontopofthemountain.山顶上有一些美丽的小红花。The

little

white

woodenhouselooksasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.这间白色的小木屋看起来好些年没人住了。归纳:多个形容词修饰一个名词,其顺序为“限定词→数词→描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)→出处→材料性质→类别→名词”。12346789105anotherthreeEnglishbooks

thelastfewsunnydays

anarrowwoodenbridge

afamousGermanmedicalschool

anexpensiveJapanesecar12346789105

seemed

there

was

a

surprise

waiting

for

me

around

every

corner

as

I

explored

small

caves,shelves

and

narrow

passages

with

my

underwater

flashlight:the

yellow

and

green

parrotfish

was

hanging

upside

down,and

sucking

tiny

plants

off

the

coral

with

its

hard

bird-like

mouth;a

yellow-spotted

red

sea-slug

was

sliding

by

a

blue

sea-star;a

large

wise-looking

turtle

was

passing

so

close

to

me

that

I

could

have

touched

it.当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道之间探索时,似乎每个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我:黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着,用鸟儿一样的硬嘴去吸吮珊瑚上的微小植物;一条带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去;一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴着我的身旁而过,伸手便可触及。12346789105考点一narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的OnMayDay,manytouristsenjoywalkingalongthenarrowpathsonthehill.五一节这天,很多游客喜欢沿着山上狭窄的小路行走。Inanarrowsense,shedidherbestintheexam.勉强来说,她在考试中尽了全力。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworldandshealwaysthinksherselfthebest.她对世界的认识非常狭隘;她总是认为自己最棒。12346789105(1)narrow还可表示“勉强的;几乎未成的”。The

children

have

a

narrow

escape

in

the

earthquake.这些孩子在地震中幸免于难。(2)narrowly

adv.勉强地;狭隘地He

narrowly

escaped

being

killed

in

the

accident.在那次车祸中他差点被撞死。考点二upsidedown上下翻转Heturnedhiswalletupside

downandonlyfoundsixdollars.他把钱包翻了个底朝天,只找到6美元。Monkeysliketohangupside

downfromatree.猴子喜欢倒挂在树上。12346789105活学活用翻译短语(1)a

narrow

escape

(2)a

narrow

victory

(3)a

narrow

majority

(4)anarrowdefeat

(5)narrow-minded

(6)inanarrowsense

九死一生

险胜

微弱多数

勉强打败

心胸狭窄的

在狭义上

12346789105翻译句子(7)这条街太窄,卡车无法通行。(8)他只有狭小的朋友圈,因此,经常感到孤独。(9)不要把那个盒子倒着拿。Thestreetistoonarrowforatrucktopass.

Hehasanarrowcircleoffriendssoheoftenfeelslonely.Don’tholdtheboxupsidedown.12346789105

were

other

creatures

that

I

didn’t

want

to

get

too

close

to

—an

eel

with

its

strong

sharp

teeth,with

only

its

head

showing

from

a

hole,watching

for

a

tasty

fish

(or

my

tasty

toe!);and

the

giant

clam

half

buried

in

some

coral

waiting

for

something

to

swim

in

between

its

thick

green

lips.还有一些其他的动物,我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗,从洞穴里探出头来,望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去!);那个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待着有什么东西游过来,游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。12346789105考点一sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的;剧烈的;刻薄的It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasharpknife.孩子手拿锋利的刀子是很危险的。Shehasgotasharpmindandasharptongue.她脑子敏捷,口齿伶俐。Hemadeasharpturntotheright.他向右急转弯。Hissharpwordsseemedtohurther.他那些尖酸的话似乎伤害了她。12346789105考点二with+复合结构Don’tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。Shelikestosleepwiththewindowopen.她爱开着窗户睡觉。Welivedinavillagewithariveraround.我们住在一个小村子里,村外有条小河流过。Theymarchedtowardsthevillagewithaboyleading.在一个男孩的带领下,他们朝那个村子走去。12346789105Withallthethingsbought,shewenthomehappily.买完需要的全部东西后,她高兴地回家了。Withnothingtodo,hewentoutforawalk.由于没有什么事要做,他便到外边去散步。归纳

“with+复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况,在句中一般做定语或状语。它的构成形式为“with+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/动词-ing短语/动词-ed短语/动词不定式短语”。12346789105活学活用语法填空(1)Prices

are

dropping

(sharp).

(2)—Come

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

so

much

work

(fill)

my

mind,I

almost

break

down.

(3)The

film

star

appeared

in

the

entrance

to

the

hall,with

two

bodyguards

(surround)

her.

(4)With

so

much

work

(do),he

has

no

time

to

feel

sorry

for

himself.

(5)He

left

with

the

work

(finish).

sharply

filling

surrounding

todo

unfinished/finished12346789105

told

myself

they

weren’t

dangerous

but

that

didn’t

stop

me

from

feeling

scared

to

death

for

a

moment!我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情!考点scaredadj.害怕的,恐惧的,担心的【高考典句】(2015·全国高考Ⅱ卷)Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.托尼害怕地哭了起来。【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.这是一件有趣的事情,但我从一开始就很害怕。Peoplearescaredtotakethebuseslateatnight.人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。12346789105Heisscaredofheights.他有恐高症。I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。归纳

be

scared

to

death吓得要死be

scared

to

do

sth害怕做某事be

scared

of

sth/sb害怕某事/某人be

scared

(that)...害怕……;担心……12346789105阅读下列句子,体会scare的词性及含义①It

scared

me

to

think

I

was

alone

in

the

building.想到楼里只有我一个人,挺害怕的。词性:及物动词

含义:使……害怕②They

managed

to

scare

the

bears

away.他们设法把熊吓跑了。词性:及物动词

含义:恐吓12346789105③Local

businesses

were

scared

into

paying

protection

money.当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。词性:及物动词

含义:威胁④My

horse

scares

easily.我的马容易受惊。词性:不及物动词

含义:受惊吓归纳:scare

sb

away

把某人吓跑scare

sb

into

doing

sth恐吓某人做某事12346789105语法填空

(3)Someparentsusuallyscaretheirchildren

learningEnglishhard.

(4)Thescarecrowsinthefieldareusedtoscarethebirds

.

(5)Heisscared

darkness.

into

away

of活学活用单句改错(1)The

little

girl

was

scaring

to

death

when

she

was

left

alone

at

night.(2)I’m

sorry

to

scared

you

by

calling

you

suddenly.scaring→scared

scared前加have

12346789105

water

was

quite

shallow

but

where

the

reef

ended,there

was

a

steep

drop

to

the

sandy

ocean

floor.水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。考点

本句中有一个非常重要的句型,即where...,therebe...表示“在有……的地方,就有……”。Wheretheroadexists,there

arehumanbeings.有路的地方,就有人存在。Wherethereisawill,there

isaway.有志者事竟成。归纳

where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。12346789105活学活用完成句子(1)

(哪里有困难),therearewaystogetoverthem.Holdon!

(2)

(在有水的地方),thereislife.

Wheretherearedifficulties

Wherethereiswater12346789105

动词-ing形式的被动语态考点一

动词-ing形式的被动语态当动词-ing形式所表示的动作是一个被动动作时,要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。包括其一般形式(not)beingdone和完成形式(not)havingbeendone。12346789105考点二动词-ing形式的被动语态的规则

123467891051234678910512346789105活学活用语法填空(1)(2017·全国高考Ⅰ卷改编)Yetinsteadof____________________(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.

(2)

(ask)toworkovertim