江苏省东台市高二上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）

20232024学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试高二英语注意事项:1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,试卷150分,考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分。3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisMikesounhappy?A.Hefailedoneofhisexams.B.Heisupsetaboutothers.C.Heisworriedaboutphysics.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Abankclerk.B.Atourguide.C.Acustomsofficer.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annleftheretwoyearsago.B.Thewomanhascoveredalongway.C.Themanhaslivedherefortwoyears.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Stayathome.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Takeaninterview.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanapartment.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Havedinner.C.Visitthewoman'sboss.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whendidthemangetexperienceofdesign?A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.WhenheworkedatFashionCentral.CWhenhestudiedputerprogramming.10.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?A.MovingtoFrance.B.Doingsometraveling.C.Workingatweekends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingout.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingacar.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?A.¥200.B.¥500.C.¥600.13.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Toaconcert.B.Tothebeach.C.Toashoppingmall.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetestabout?A.Whetherclassicalmusiccanbenefitone'sintelligence.B.WhetherBeethovenhadahigherIQthanmonpeople.C.WhetherstudentsarewillingtolistentoBeethoven.15.HowmanystudentslistenedtoBeethoven'sinthetest?A.25.B.50.C.100.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresults?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergiveuptheideaofbeingachocolatetester?A.Itisadangerousjob.B.Itishardtobeprofessional.C.Hehadtotakemoreresponsibility.18.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeeafootballreferee?A.Thesalary.B.Thehobby.C.Thetraining.19.WhatcanSpottybe?A.Adog.B.Astylist.C.Adoctor.20.Whydidthespeakerdecidetobeeajournalist?A.Hewantedtoearnmuchmoney.B.Hewasgoodatgatheringinformation.C.Hewasexperiencedinresearching.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicFestivalsYouNeedtoAttendTomorrowland(July2130)Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusicfestivalsintheworld.LocatedatDeSchorreProvincialRecreationalParkinBoom,Belgium,thefestivalisaoneofakindexperience.VisitorsaresurroundedbybeautifullycraftedstageswhilelisteningtoalloftheirfavoriteDJs.It’llbeaparty,andmostdefinitelyafuntime.Glastonbury(June2226)Itmaybecloudyandrainyformostoftheyear,butEnglandshinesbrightwhenit’stimeforGlastonbury.Notonlydoesthisfestivalhavesomeofthebestmusicians,italsohasdanceperformances,edy,theatrics,andmore.There’snoneedtoworryaboutbeingtoohotbecauseEnglandhasthebestsummerweatherforeventslikethis.ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkidareallonthelineup(阵容)thisyear.OutsideLands(August1113)WithSanFranciscoasitsbackdrop(背景幕布),OutsideLandsisalwaysapopularfestival.Therearealwayssomefamousfacesinthecrowds,andinyearspastwehaveseenVanessaHudgensandKimKardashian.Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,andsomanyothers.Mysteryland(August2528)ThisisafestivalfortheEDMloversoutthere.TheNetherlandshostsMysterylandeachyear,bringinginallofthetopDJsandartistsfromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalisthefirstofitskindinthecountry,soit’sauniqueexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.Bringyourraveenergybecausethisfestivalisn’tforjustanyone.1.Whichmusicfestivalbeginstheearliest?A.Tomorrowland. B.Mysteryland. C.OutsideLands. D.Glastonbury.2.Whowillperformattwoofthefestivals?A.LanaDelRey. B.MeganTheeStallion. C.MaggieRogers. D.EltonJohn.3.WhatdoTomorrowlandandMysterylandhaveinmon?A.They’rebothheldonceayear.B.They’rebothattractivetoEDMlovers.C.They’reboththefirstofitskindinthecountry.D.They’reboththelargestmusicfestivalsinthecountry.BEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem.scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amoleculeisagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyou’vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药棉签).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearchersparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythenparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays.“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshighendcosmetics,dyesherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays.he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.4.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?A.Personality. B.Intelligence. C.Appearance. D.Lifestyle.5.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedoneforthestudy?A.paringdifferentchemicals. B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals. D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.7.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FingersLeaveCluesaboutYouonYourPhoneB.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicalsC.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugsD.CellPhonesWillbeUsedinMoreFieldsCIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblackandwhitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobeethoughtfulandreflective(沉思的).“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(连续不断的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlyweled.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrenplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevices(设备)toplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacrossgenerationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.8.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren_________.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeC.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedD.municatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends9.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.10.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat_________.A.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboringB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatly11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothadultsandchildrenliketostayaloneandrecalltheirpastdays.B.Peoplefailtoleavetheirchildrenenoughtimetothinkandimagine.C.Electronicdevicesarealwaysgoodforbothchildrenandadults.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenhowtouseamobilephone.DThisyear,peoplearoundtheworldarelininguptobuyelectricvehiclesevenaspricesincrease.Electricvehicle,EV,demandhasstayedstrongevenastheaveragecostoflithiumion(锂离子)batterycellsincreasedtoanestimated$160perkilowatthourinthefirstquarterfrom$105lastyear.Costsroseduetosupplyissues,restrictionsonRussianmetalsandinvestorspeculation(投机).ForasmallervehicleliketheHongguangMini,thebestsellingEVinChina,thehigherbatterycostsaddedalmost$1,500,equalto30percentofthelistedprice.ButgasolineanddieselfuelcostshavealsoincreasedsincetheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraine,andexpertsnotedthatenvironmentalconcernsarealsopushingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.ManufacturersfromTeslatoSAICGMWuling,whichmakestheHongguangMini,havepassedhighercostsontoconsumerswithpriceincreasesforEVs.Moremaybeing.AndyPalmer,chairmanofSlovakEVbatterymakerInoBat,said,“risingcostswillhavetobepassedontocarmakers.”ButEVshoppershavesofarnotsloweddown.WorldwideEVsalesinthefirstquarterjumpednearly120percent,saidthewebsiteEVvolumes.VenkatSrinivasanisdirectoroftheCenterforCollaborativeEnergyStorageScienceattheU.S.government’sArgonneNationalLaboratoryinChicago.Hesaid,“moreandmorepeoplewouldbuyEVsdespitethecostofthebatteryandthevehicle.”Thisincreaseinbatterycostscouldbeanunusualshorttermchangeinasituationinwhichimprovingtechnologyandgrowingproductionhavepushedcostsdownforalmost30years.Industrydatashowedthatthe$105perkilowatthouraveragecostin2021wasdownnearly99percentfromover$7,500in1991.Expertssaybatterycostscouldstayhighforthenextyearorso,butthenanotherlargedropislikelyasbiginvestmentsbyautomakersandsupplierschangethebalancefromshortagetosurplus.“It’slikeabubble(泡沫)andforthatbubbletosettledown,it’sgoingtobeatleasttheendof2023,”saidPrabhakarPatil,aformerLGChemexecutive.Theindustryhaslongbeenawaitingthebatterycellcostof$100perkilowatthour,asasignalEVswerereachingasimilarcosttofossilfuelvehicles.Butwithgasolinepriceshighandconsumerpreferenceschanging,suchcostconsiderationsmaynolongermatterasmuch,expertssay.12.WhydoestheauthormentionHongguangMini?A.Topresentafact. B.Togiveanexample. C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tomakeanassumption.13Whatwillpossiblyleadtothedropinbatterycostsinthefuture?A.MoreEVshops. B.Productiongrowth. C.Sufficientsupplies. D.Technologyimprovement.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectofEVs?A.Promising. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Confusing.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.AtpresentdemandsforEVsbeatsupply. B.Peopleconcernpricemorewhenbuyingcars.C.EVssellmuchbetterthanfossilfuelvehicles. D.PeoplepreferEVmainlybecauseofconflict.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HandmadeCardfromMetoYouWhenIwas9yearsold,Ireceivedmyfirsthandmadecardfromaclassmate,whohadjustmovedtoNewJersey.Ihelpedhiminhishardtimeadjustingto(适应)hisnewschool.Sohemademeacard.Itwasafoldedpieceofpaperfromhisnotebook,withapictureofushe'ddrawnonthefront.Therewereonlyafewsentencesinside.___16___Specialhandwrittencardstaketimeandefforttomakeandfeelverypersonal.Likephotographs,cardscanbestoredandlookedbackon.Youcanmakeyourownuniquecardwithsuppliesyouhaveathome.What'smostimportantisthemessageyouwriteinside.___17___Butgettingahandwrittencardorlettercanmakesomeonewhoneedsitfeelappreciated."Thefirststepistothinkofapersonforwhomyou'dliketomakeacard..___18___Therearemanytypes:Thankyoucards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'msorrycardswhicharejustafew.___19___Abigtripforwritingacardtokeepthepersonyou'remakingitforinmindwhileyouwork.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting:Whatareyourfavoritememoriesofthatperson?Whatdoyouappreciatemostabouthimorher?Yourwordscanbeassweetorasfunnyasyouwant.Ifthey'repersonal,themessagewillbespecial.Last,signyournameatthebottom.___20___Therecipientlikemewillkeepthecardtorereadsometimefarinthefuture.A.Don'tforgettoincludethedate.B.Oryoucanbuyacardfromastore.C.Nowit'stimetogatheryourthoughts.D.Thisistheeasiestbutleastrewardingpart.E.Butthosewordsmeantalottomeatthetime.F.Itcanbehardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.G.Next,thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterpletingmyPh.D.inGermany,Iappliedforajobataconsultingpany.Ispentmonthsmaking___21___beforegettingaphonecallfromthepany.“Unluckily,wedecidedto___22___thejobtosomeoneelse,”thevoicesaid.Butthe___23___wasn’tover.“Wouldyouliketohearfeedback(反馈)fromus?”HewentontotellmeIhadn’tclearlystatedmy___24___forapplyingfortheposition.Iquicklyrealizedhewasright.Iwasn’t___25___aboutwhatIappliedfor.Ididn’tfeel___26___aboutthejobattheconsultingpany,andthatclearly___27___intheinterview.Fromthenon,Idecidedto___28___judgeeachjobopeningtomakesureittruly___29___myinterest.Inmyapplications,IstatedmoreclearlywhyIwantedthat___30___job.Soonmyeffortstartedto___31___,asIgotanofferIwasexcitedabout.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterview___32___.IwasinterviewingpeopleforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwasparticularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate;hisapplicationlooked___33___,buttheinterviewwentbadly,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.Icalledand___34___wherehecouldimproveinfutureinterviews,forwhichhewasgrateful.I’ve___35___severalinterviewsinmylab,andalwaysencouragethemtoaskforfeedbackattheendoftheinterview.21A.description B.munication C.preparations D.solutions22.A.remend B.deliver C.rent D.offer23.A.conversation B.petition C.trade D.activity24.A.excuse B.strategy C.purpose D.schedule25.A.confused B.clear C.responsible D.powerful26.A.empty B.graceful C.sorry D.crazy27.A.showed B.improved C.cracked D.remained28.A.obviously B.carefully C.nearly D.probably29.A.protect B.record C.require D.suit30.A.tiring B.amazing C.specific D.simple31.A.payoff B.giveoff C.carryout D.holdout32.A.building B.table C.legend D.rescue33.A.alive B.believable C.impressive D.confident34.A.contacted B.checked C.revised D.mentioned35.A.hosted B.exchanged C.survived D.summarized第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）语法填空Igainalotofrewardingexperiencesfromsomesocialactivities.OurlocalmunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects,_____36_____includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportspetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment,wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.We_____37_____(organize)activitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop_____38_____(smoke).Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisits_____39_____thelocaloldpeople’shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopletherewere_____40_____(talk)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories_____41_____(cheer).Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith_____42_____(laugh).Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwerevery_____43_____(happy).Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehavelittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopledon’tknow_____44_____theyarelike.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedthatweshoulddo_____45_____tohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.第三节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据所给首字母或中文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。46.Ihavebeensoo______withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistos___________thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Itwasveryunfortablelyingonthehospitalbedwithmylegss___________intheair.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Physicalexerciseisagoodwayofr___________stress.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.The"ChineseDream"isadreamtoimprovepeople'swellbeingandadreamofh________,peaceanddevelopment.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Afterclose___________(商讨)withthespecialists,thelocalgovernmentcouldn’tagreeonhowtomaketherepairssafely.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthat___________(激励)peopletogetinvolvedinvoluntarywork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Clothesandblanketshavebeen___________(分发)totheearthquakevictims.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Educationisthemostpowerful___________(武器)whichyoucanusetochangetheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.___________(难以置信),noonewashurtintheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，在上周的高二年级读后续写竞赛中，你的得分为14分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给外教评委Ryan用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.给出理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：读后续写continuationwritingDearRyan,I'mLiHuafromGrade2.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。AshelayawakethatnightTonycouldhearhisparentsdiscussinghissisterAlice'sbirthday.Itwasjusttwodaysaway.Birthdayswerealwaysalotoffun,eventhoughtherewasnomoneyforstoreboughtgifts.Nearlyallthetoysheandhissisterhadwerehomemade.Therewasnothingwrongwiththat,heknew.Likemanyfamiliesinthispart,theywerepoor.Thisbirthdaywouldbedifferent,though.Alicewasoldernow,andhe'dseenhowhereyeslitupw