广西钦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

钦州市2022年秋季学期教学质量监测高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJimdrink?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.Howwouldthemanprefertopay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Byphone.C.Incash.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Workintheoffice.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor.4.Whywillthewomanmove?A.Theownerraisedtherent.B.Theapartmentisnolongerforrent.C.Shewilllivewithherfamily.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onatrain.B.Inastation.C.Onaplane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisDiana’snextclass?A.Music.B.Chemistry.C.puter.7.WhatisDianagoingtodofirstafterclass?A.Printoutherreport.BGotothecafeteria.C.MeetMr.Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos.B.Rockclimbing.C.Differentgyms.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’svideos?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Inspiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesCaseywanttoseetheman?A.Toaskformoretime.B.Tobookaphotographer.C.Totakesomepictures.11.WhathappenedtoMichael?A.Hewassick.B.Helostthefiles.C.Hequittheteam.12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Heisthoughtful.B.Heisstrict.C.Heishelpful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Weddingplannerandcustomer.14.WhydoesAlaniswanttokeeptheweddingcheap?A.Sheprefersasimplewedding.B.Shewon’tinvitemanyguests.C.Shewillsavemoneyforatrip.15.WhendidAlanismeetDaniel?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2022.16.Wherewilltheweddingbeheld?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Inachurch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?A.Ithasnoworkers.B.Itdoesn’tsellbooks.C.Itisonlyopenduringtheday.18.Whatisneartheentranceofthebookstore?A.Achildren’sactivitiesarea.B.Areadingarea.C.Anactivitycenterfortheelderly.19.WhathasChenWentaobeendoinginthebookstore?A.Playingvideogames.B.Readinganovel.C.Chattingwiththeelderly.20.Whatdoesthestoreplantodo?A.Increasethevarietyofbooks.B.Startselfservicecheckout.C.Acceptbankcardpayments.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALeadguitaristwantedWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplayleadguitarforournewrockband.Youdonothavetobegoodatplayingyetwearealllearningatthemomentbutyoumusthaveyourownguitar.YoumustbefreetopracticeonWednesdaysafterschool.Wealreadyhaveadrummer,abassguitarist,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeOasisandRadiohead.Phone:5551967KeyboardistforanallgirlR&B/PopbandCanyouplaythekeyboard?WearelookingforagirlwholikessongsbyMariahCarey,BritneySpearsandJessicaSimpson.Youshouldbeabletoplaysometunes.Youshouldhavelonghairandliketodance.Youdonotneedtohaveyourownkeyboard,butitwouldbehelpfulifyouwanttopracticeathome.WearemeetingeverySundayafternoonforpractice.CoolsingerwantedWeareanupandinghiphopbandforboysandgirls.Weneedanothersingerwhocanlookcoolwithus.PracticesareheldafterschooleveryTuesdayandSaturdayatabandmember’shouse.Askyourparentsiftheywillletuspracticeatyourhouse,too.ContactStacy.Phone:5550552DrummerwithanattitudeneededWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplaydrums.Wealreadyhavethreeguitarists,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeColdplayandU2.Youshouldnotbeabeginnerandyoushouldhaveyourowndrumkit.Wepracticeatoneofthebandmember’shouseseveryweekend.1.Ifyouwanttojointherockbandasaguitarist,youmust.A.haveaguitar B.havelonghairC.playtheguitarwell D.befreeonSundays2.WhatisspecialabouttheR&B/Popband?A.Itonlyacceptsgirls. B.Itismadeupofbeginners.C.Itplaysmusiccreatedbyitsmembers D.Itpracticesatoneofitsmembers’houses.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttosinginthehiphopband?A.5551967. B.5551993. C.5550552. D.5558226.BJanuaryisthemonthrecognizedasthetimetodiet.Thisyearahealthexperttoldmetogetserious.Ihavetotakeawayhalfofeverymealandputacarrotinitsplace.Everymeal?Shewasserious.“We’redealingwithsickfat.There’snohipandallIseeisapieceofbigbreadonyourdog’slegs.”However,itwasn’tmymistake.Whenwegoout,peoplejustkeepfeedingEricsnacksbecausehelookssocute.HelooksatmewhenI’meatingmyfishsoIgivehimsome.Hewasn’talwaysthisway.Whenhecametousafterashortbutsuccessfultimeontheshowdogcircuit,hewas,asyouwouldexpectadoglikehimtobe,wellwithinhishealthyweight.Butthenhecametousandgotfortableknowingthiswashis“foreverhome”.Hisappearancenolongermattered.Heateeverythinghecouldget.Wholeblocksofcheeseandfreshbananacakesbeforewepushedeverythingoutofhistongue’sreach.Weplacedschoolbagshighuponthewall.Sometimes,Ericmanagedtoopentheschoolbagsandcarrythelunchboxesinhismouthoutthroughthedogdoorandintothegardenwherehehappilyatemylovinglypreparedofferings.It’stimeforErictocleanuphisact.He’snottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfrommydishanymore.I’veaskedmyhusbandtobringa“NilOrally”signhomefromthehospitalwhereheworks.I’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet.4.WhatdidthehealthexpertsayaboutEric?A.Hewasoutofshape. B.Hehadtoomuchbread.C.Hehadshortandstronglegs. D.Heneededacoupleofpiecesofbread.5.WhatwasEriclikebeforeingtotheauthor’shome?A.Inactive. B.Heavy. C.Fit. D.Carefree.6.WhatdidEricdowiththeschoolbags?A.Hetookthemoffthekitchentable. B.Heplayedwiththeminthegarden.C.Hehidsomefoodinsidethem. D.Heopenedthemonhisown.7.Whatdoes“NilOrally”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Cleanup. B.Helpme.C.Everythingisfine. D.Nothingbymouth.CFormanyyears,scientistsandanimallovershaveworkedtomaketheworldsaferforendangeredspecies.Now,thereissomethingthatneedsprotectionfromtheseprotectedanimals—afamousFrenchcheesecalledRoquefort,knownasthe“KingofCheeses”.Roquefortismadefromsheep'smilkinthesouthernpartoftheFrenchmountains.FarmershavebeenmakingRoquefortforthousandsofyears,andtheyfollowmanyruleswhenmakingit,tobesurethatitisdoneinthetraditionalway.Oneoftherulesisthattheymustlettheirsheeplivefreelyinthemountains.However,followingtheseruleshasbeeverydangerous.Wolveshavemovedintothearea,andtheyhavekilled62sheep.Thewolvesareanendangeredspecies,andhavenotbeenseenintheFrenchmountainssincethe1920s.Nooneisallowedtokillthewolves,butthefarmersarenowsayingitisimpossiblefortheirsheeptoliveinthesamemountainsasthewolves.Farmershavedogstoprotectthesheepandhavealsobuiltelectricfences,buttheysaytheywillnothaveenoughmoneytocontinuemakingRoquefortoncetheyhavespentitallonkeepingtheirsheepsafe.Manypeoplehavesaidthatwolvesthatattacksheepshouldbekilled,sincetheyhavebeeathreattothefarmers'jobs.Othersthinkthatanyonewhowantsthewolveskilledistryingtomakethembeeextinct.MaybeitwouldnotbeaproblemifRoquefortbecameextinctinstead,andthewolveswereabletoliveinthemountains.Butthenthefarmerswouldnothavejobs.WillthepeopleofSouthernFrancebeabletofindawaythatprotectsboththewolvesandtheKingofCheeses?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoquefort?A.ItisproducedinmanyplacesinFrance.B.Ithasbeenmadeinmodernways.C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Itiseasytomake.9.Whatproblemdothesheepface?A.Theyhavebeenendangeredsincethe1920s.B.Theyareindangerofbeingattacked.C.Theyaretooexpensivetofeed.D.Theyarekilledbypeople.10.Whatmayhappeniffarmersfightwiththewolves?A.Theycan'taffordtomakethecheese.B.Theyhavenotimetomakethecheese.C.Theyhavenoideahowtosellthecheese.D.Theycan'tproducethecheesewithhighquality.11.Whatdopeoplethinkofthewolves?A.Theyagreewithkillingthewolves.B.Theysupportleavingthewolvesastheyare.C.Theyaredividedonthewaysofprotectingthewolves.D.Theyholddifferentideasabouthowtodealwiththewolves.DTwoteenagersfromMontgomeryBlairHighSchool,DhruvPai,16,andMattCasertano,15,werebothbuyinggroceries(食品杂货)fortheirgrandparentsinearlyMarch,ascoronavirus(冠状病毒)casesstartedtoappearintheWashingtonarea.That’swhenDhruvrealizedthegreaterneed—andapossiblewaytosolvetheproblem.ThetwocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors,whichconnectsolderpeoplewithvolunteerswhowilldeliver(递送)groceriesrighttotheirdoorstepforfree.TheydevelopedtheideainMarchjustbeforeschoolsclosedbecauseoftheoutbreak,whichsuddenlygavethemandtheirclassmatesalotmoretimetohelpout.MattsaidtheyplannedforTeensHelpingSeniorstobeanetworkforclassmatesattheirhighschoolatfirst,butwithinaweektheystartedtodevelopbecauseofthehighdemand(需求).Bytheendofthesecondweek,MattandDhruvalreadyhadtheirfirstchapteroutsideMontgomeryCounty,inAlbany,N.Y.ThegroupnowhasmorethantenchaptersintheUnitedStatesandoneformingabroadinMontreal.RegulaGuess,wholivesinPotomac,heardaboutTeensHelpingSeniorsfromaneighbor,whentheareastartedtoshutdowninmidMarch.Guess,65,saidherhusbandisatriskbecauseofhisage,andshewasafraidofgoingtothestore.TeensHelpingSeniorsconnectedGuesswithJacobKaplanDavis,ajunioratWoottonHighSchool.GuesssaidJacobwouldcallherfromthestoreifhehadquestions.“Iwasjustsothankfulforwhattheseyoungpeopleweredoing,”shesaid.“It’sjustamazinghowthisbringsoutthegoodinpeople.”Jacob,16,saidhespendssixtoeighthoursaweekbuyinggroceries.Usually,hemakestwodeliveriesaweek.“ThefirsttimeIwent,ittookmeforevertofindeverything.ButsoonIstartedtolearnthelayout(布局)andgotfaster,”saidJacob,whoseldomwentgroceryshoppingbeforevolunteeringforTeensHelpingSeniors.“It’sgivenmeagreaterunderstandingofmymomwhenshegoesgroceryshopping,”hesaid.12.WhatmadeDhruvhavetheideaofsettingupTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Theexperienceofbuyinggroceriesforhisgrandparents.B.Thefactthattheoldareunabletogotothestores.C.Theencouragementfromtheoldhehadhelped.D.Thegreatlyincreasingcasesofcoronavirus.13.WhatdoweknowaboutTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Ithasbeenanetworkonlyatahighschool. B.Itwassetupafterschoolsclosed.C.Ithasbeenlargelydeveloped. D.ItwascreatedbyDhruvalone.14.WhatdoGuess’wordsmean?A.Shethoughthighlyoftheteenvolunteers.B.Shelookedforwardtojoiningtheorganization.C.Sheencouragedpeopletofollowtheteens’lead.DShethoughttheteensshouldhaveworkedharder.15.WhatdidJacoblearnfromhisworkforTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Heknewhowtomakechoices. B.Heunderstoodhismombetter.C.Hebecameorganizedandbrave. D.Hestartedtotrytotalktostrangers.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Just

admit

it.Don’t

think

that

our

mistakes

are

caused

by

others._____16_____Don’t

blame

other

people,and

don’t

cheat

ourselves,either.___17___In

ordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit._____18_____.___19___Those

whohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.___20___What

causedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realize

that

making

mistakes

is

the

best

way

to

learn.B.Don’t

be

afraid

of

failure.C.Be

brave

and

face

the

fact

that

we

have

made

the

mistakes.D.Solve

it

at

once.E.So

be

away

from

stress.F.So

decide

quickly

and

act.G.Think

about

what

we

can

learn

from

our

mistakes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Whenitestoexperiencingothercultures,there’snodoubtthattravelingisoneofthemosteffectiveways.

___21___,ifyoudon’thavethetime,money,orenergyto

___22___

atripabroad,youhaveotherchoices.Infact,youprobablydon’tevenneedto

___23___

yourhometownto

___24___

othercultures!Giventhegreat

___25___

ofAmericatoday,chancesarethateventhepeopleyoumeeteverydayrepresenta

___26___

rangeofculturalheritageandexperiences.Yourfriends,neighbors,andcoworkersmay

___27___

peopleofdifferentnational,religious,orethnicbackgrounds,allwithinarm’sreach.Takethe

___28___

togettoknowmoreaboutthem.Youmightbe

___29___

atthevarietyofpeoplelivingrightnexttoyou.Othertypesofculturalexplorationcanbe

___30___.Considerspendingaweekendlearningaboutadifferentcultureby

___31___

someactivitiessuchasvisitingyourlocalmuseum,readingabookandtryingnewcuisine.Inthe

___32___,youcanlearnaboutworksofartfromothercountries,lookatarchaeologicalfindsfromdistantlandsandthinkabouthowtheymayhave

___33___

particularcultures.Readabookthatexplainsthehistoryofdifferentsocietiesandhowthey’veevolved(进化)intotheculturetheyaretoday.Thatcanhelpyou

___34___

howtheircustoms,traditions,andfoodgottobethewaytheyaretoday.Evenfoodofferschancesto

___35___

culturalvarietyandhowitis

expressedthroughcuisine.21.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However22.A.miss B.add C.plan D.cancel23.A.search B.leave C.build D.enter24.A.develop B.accept C.influence D.experience25.A.achievement B.promise C.diversity D.success26.A.poor B.new C.wide D.normal27.A.visit B.include C.appreciate D.greet28.A.time B.money C.power D.risk29.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.moved D.surprised30.A.farreaching B.illadvised C.heartstopping D.selfguided31.A.ending B.participatingin C.organizing D.givingup32.A.country B.museum C.library D.culture33.A.formed B.spread C.impacted D.brought34.A.understand B.remember C.hear D.teach35.A.record B.change C.create D.explore第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit___36___(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest___37___(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.However,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget___38___(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina___39___(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfromtheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythatitisimportanttofindabetterplaceinour___40___(life),butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention___41___themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When___42___(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves___43___(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,___44___evencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis____45____famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假设你是合肥华兴高中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来合肥学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP。请给他回邮件，内容包括:1.该APP的名称;2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，,不计入总词数。DearPeter，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghome(养老院)afewblocksawayfromourhousetovisitsomeoftheoldpeoplewholivethere.FirstwevisitMrs.Sokol.Icallher“TheCook.”ShelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawellknowncookbackinRussia.Peoplewouldefrommilesaround,justtotasteherfamouschickensoup.NextwevisitMr.Meyer.Icallhim“TheJokeMan.”Hetellsusjokes,andlaughsathisownjokes,shakingupanddownandturningredintheface.GrandpaandIcan’thelpbutlaughalongwithhim,evenwhenthejokesaren’tveryfunny.NextdoorisMr.Lipman.Icallhim“TheSinger”becausehelovestosingforus.Wheneverhedoes,hisbeautifulvoicefillstheair,soclearandstrongthatwealwayssingalongwithhim.ThenwevisitMrs.Kagan,“TheGrandmother,”whoshowsuspicturesofhergrandchildren.They’reallovertheroom,inframes(画框)andeventapedtothewalls.OnedayGrandpagotsickandhadto