专题06 2022年全国甲乙卷高考英语听力（精美课件）

【真题解析】2022年英语

全国甲&乙卷高考

听力解密主讲人：2022年全国甲&乙卷听力部分围绕日常生活中的话题，如：下车散步、熬夜赶项目、寻找谈话地点、邻居的狗、询问桌位、外出吃晚餐、询问搬家时间、爱上艺术的经历、火车上偶遇、成为运动员的经历。话题覆盖面广，对话逻辑清楚，语言流畅。内容不仅贴近日常生活，易于带入语境、理解材料，而且有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。考点:13个获取事实性具体信息（细节理解题）、4个对所听内容作出简单推断（推理判断题）、1个主旨大意题，2个观点态度题疑问词：问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用10个what-,2个where-,4个why-,2个how-,1个whose-，1个which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。

口音:

美音

词数：881

时间：6分41秒语速:132词/分

结构变化：第二节的结构2-2-3-4-4

考情分析段落话题字数时间语速考点疑问词Text1下车散步3013’’138词/分细节理解题whatText2加班赶项目3219’’101词/分细节理解题whatText3寻找谈话地点2915’’116词/分推理判断题whyText4邻居的狗3317’’116词/分推理判断题howText5寻找酒店健身馆3416’’127词/分细节理解题whereText6外出吃饭7432’’139词/分6.细节理解题7.推理判断题whatwhatText7公司何时搬家8939’’137词/分8.细节理解题9.细节理解题whyhowText8爱上艺术的经历1821’20’’137词/分

10.细节理解题11.细节理解题12.细节理解题whatwhatwhose

Text9火车上的偶遇1841’20’’137词/分13.细节理解题14.细节理解题15.细节理解题

16.情感态度题

wherewhatwhywhatText10成为运动员的经历1961’30’’131词/分17.细节理解题18.细节理解题19.细节理解题20.主旨大意题whatwhywhichwhat考情分析文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.”，可知男士早饭吃多了，想要走走。故选B。Text1下车散步字数：30时间：13’’语速：138词/分M: Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W: Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It’sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.11Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.

B.Takeawalk.

Callhisoffice.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据女士问的“Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?”以及男士回答的“No,notatall!Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.”，当女士问男士昨天晚上是不是没睡好时，男士表示他为了赶上项目的最后期限，不得不熬夜工作，可知男士昨天晚上在加班赶项目。故选C。Text2加班赶项目字数：32时间：19’’语速：101词/分W:Hello,George,youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall!Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.21WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.”，女士表示能不能找个地方谈谈，这里太吵了，根据男士说的“thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday”，他表示街对面有一个小公园。每天这个时候通常不拥挤，可知男士建议去公园是因为那里安静。故选B。Text3寻找谈话地点字数：29时间：15’’语速：116词/分W:John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.3Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.文本解密【解密】情感态度题。根据女士说的“We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.”，“Theflowergarden,thegarbagecan,andyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard!”女士抱怨小狗进入花园，垃圾桶，昨天他开始在院子里挖洞，可知女士很恼火。故选A。Text4邻居的狗字数：33时间：17’’语速：116词/分W:

We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.M:

Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:

Theflowergarden,thegarbagecan,andyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard!41Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“we’vegotthiscornertableforyou”，可知男士的桌子在拐角处。故选C。Text5寻找酒店健身馆字数：34时间：16’’语速：127词/分M:

Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.It’squiethere,notclosetothedoor.51Whereistheman’stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight”，可知两人今天晚上要出去吃饭。故选A。Text6外出吃饭字数：74时间：32’’语速：139词/分W:

Dave,(6)don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight!M:

Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:

7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:

It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:

Yeah,youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:

Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.6Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift”，男士表示衣服是他送给女士的结婚纪念礼物，可知两人应该是夫妻。故选C。Text6外出吃饭字数：74时间：32’’语速：139词/分W:

Dave,

don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight!M:

Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:

7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:

It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:

Yeah,youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,(7)theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:

Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.”，可知女士认为七月是最好的时间，他们那个月的销售额总是下降。故选A。Text7公司何时搬家字数：89时间：39’’语速：137词/分M:

Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:

(8)IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:

Ithinkaweekend’stooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:

Whatdoyoumean?M:

Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:

Hmm,that’sagoodidea.8WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.”以及“Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwouldmove.”，男士表示他们应该按部门搬，每周都会有不同的部门搬家，女士表示同意，可知两人打算按照部门来搬家搬。故选A。Text7公司何时搬家字数：89时间：39’’语速：137词/分M:

Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:

IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:

Ithinkaweekend’stooshort.(9)Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:

Whatdoyoumean?M:

(9)Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:

(9)Hmm,that’sagoodidea.9Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.”,可知男士从他祖父那里学到了艺术以及如何看待艺术，即欣赏艺术。故选A。Text8爱上艺术的经历字数：182时间：1’20’’语速：137词/分W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.(10)Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,(11)IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.(12)Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.10WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.”，可知男士在Chicago的大学学习。故选A。Text8爱上艺术的经历字数：182时间：1’20’’语速：137词/分W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,(11)IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.11WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.”，可知Rubens的绘画是男士（Peter）最喜欢的。故选C。Text8爱上艺术的经历字数：182时间：1’20’’语速：137词/分W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.(12)Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.12WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botticelli’s.C.Rubens’.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!”，由此可知两人在火车上。故选C。Text9火车上的偶遇字数：182时间：1’20’’语速：137词/分W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!(13)Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.Afewweeksbefore,Ihadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.”，可知男士（John）会在八月完成他的学期论文。故选B。W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.Afewweeksbefore,Ihadstartedwritingmytermpaper.(14)IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.14BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“andsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.”，男士表示很快他就连一分钟都找不到了，因此，他不得不辞去兼职工作，终于在10月份完成了论文，可知男士（John）辞去兼职工作是为了完成论文。故选A。W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.Afewweeksbefore,Ihadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,Imettonsofnewpeople(15)andsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.15WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.【解密】情感态度题。根据女士说的“Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.”，女士表示修补永远不会太迟，在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡是有点困难的，可知女士对男士（John）的决定是理解的。故选B。......M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.Afewweeksbefore,Ihadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:(16)Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.16WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.”，可知当独白者看到UsainBolt参加2012年伦敦奥运会时，他感到惊讶，看着他跑步让他有了动力，他不再下象棋了，开始跑步，因此独白者在2012年之前是一名象棋选手。故选B。Text10成为运动员的经历字数：196时间：1’30’’语速：131词/分M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.(17)WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore—domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold.Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.17Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome”，可知独白者参加了2016年奥运会，18岁时参加了决赛并获得了第五名，他的梦想成真了，因此2016奥运会对他来说比较重要是因为他得了第五名。故选C。Text10成为运动员的经历字数：196时间：1’30’’语速：131词/分M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.(18)Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore—domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold.Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.18Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears”，可知对可知独白者来说最困难的是受伤了，这可能会让他缺席很多年，因此对独白者来说最难的是从受伤中恢复。故选A。Text10成为运动员的经历字数：196时间：1’30’’语速：131词/分M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olymp