专题02 2021年全国甲乙卷高考英语听力（精美课件）

【真题解析】2021年全国甲&乙卷

高考

听力解密主讲人：2021年全国甲&乙卷听力部分在材料难度方面，遵循课标要求，注意话题选择的适切度和语篇难度。在话题方面，录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题，又包括一些具有挑战性的话题。覆盖面广，包括问路、买衣服、工作、咨询旅游信息、就医等。如Text6有关谈论网球运动和Text7饮食健康两篇材料旨在引导学生关注体育运动与身体健康，提高运动的意识；Text8安慰比赛前心情紧张的朋友，引导学生建立和谐友爱的人际关系、保持乐观自信的人生态度；Text9关注老年人这个弱势群体，体现了人文关怀，传播正能量。考点:10个获取事实性具体信息（细节理解题）、8个对所听内容作出简单推断（推理判断题）、1个主旨大意题、1个观点态度题。疑问词：问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用14个what-,1个where-,2个why-,1个how-,2个which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。

口音:

美音

词数：854

语速:131词/分

结构变化：第二节的结构2-3-4-3-3

考情分析段落话题字数考点疑问词Text1问路39推理判断题whatText2买衣服37细节理解题whatText3工作34推理判断题whatText4就医36推理判断题whichText5日常生活29推理判断题whereText6讨论网球476.观点态度题7.细节理解题whatwhatText7节食建议1108.细节理解题9.细节理解题10.推理判断题whatwhicwhatText8安慰赛前焦虑的朋友17111.细节理解题12.推理判断题13.推理判断题

14.细节理解题howwhywhatwhat

Text9采访教授18115.细节理解题

16.细节理解题17.

推理判断题whatwhatwhatText10母女关系17018.细节理解题19.细节理解题

20.主旨大意题whatwhywhat考情分析文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据男士说的“Excuseme.Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.”，可知男士迷路了在问路，他想乘车去市政厅，女士给他指路。故选A。Text1

问路词数：39时间：（127词/分）M:

Excuseme.Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W:

ThisistheConcertHall,notCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.11Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?”，可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。Text2

买衣服词数：37

时间：（123词/分）M:

CanIhelpyou?W:

I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?11Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据女士问的“Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?”和男士说的“Justgohomeandtakearest.”，可知女士问男士今天是否能处理好办公室的事情，男士说没问题并让女士回家休息，如果他遇到应付不了的事情会给女士打电话。故选C。Text3工作词数：34时间：157词/分W:

Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:

Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,Iwillcallyou.3Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?”可知女士向男士介绍旅行的类型，男士询问了半日游的时间表，即男士对半日游比较感兴趣。故选B。Text4咨询旅游信息词数：36时间：126词/分W:

Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:

Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:

Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.4Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据男士问的“Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?”，可知男士问女士怎么了，女士表示最近头很晕，昨晚还胸痛，男士表示要看一下。可推测对话发生在诊所。故选B。Text5就医词数：29时间：102词/M:

Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens？W:

I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:

Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.1Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.【解密】情感态度题。根据女士说的“Thatwasagreatmatch.”，可知女士女士认为那场比赛是比较令人愉快的。故选A。Text6讨论网球词数：47时间：116词/分W:

Wow.(6)Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:

Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:

Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:

Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:

Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoonM:

Sure.6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Doyouplaytennis,John?”，男士说的“Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?”以及女士说的“Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?”和男士说的“Sure.”可知女士和男士都打网球，女士便提议周二下午来场比赛，男士表示同意。故选B。Text6讨论网球词数：47时间：116词/分W:

Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:

Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:

Ithinkso.(7)Doyouplaytennis,John?M:

Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:

Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoonM:

Sure.7WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.【解密】8.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?”，以及男士说的“Itookawalkbymyself.”可知男士（Alex）独自一人去散步了。故选A。Text7节食建议词数：110时间：127词/分M:

Mrs.White,(8)I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:

DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M:

Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W:

Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:

Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:

Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:

Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:

Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream？M:

Yes,butnottoomuch.8WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.【解密】9.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?”以及男士说的“Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.”，可知女士询问早餐是否可以吃鸡蛋和香肠，男士表示不行，但可以吃面包、喝粥和橙汁。故选C。Text7节食建议词数：110时间：127词/分M:

Mrs.White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:

DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M:

Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W:

Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:

Thoseareallbadforyou.(9)Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:

Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:

Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:

Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream？M:

Yes,butnottoomuch.9WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.【解密】10.细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.”,可知男士要让女士（Mrs.White）严格控制饮食并从现在开始远离咸食，并指出哪些食物可以吃以及哪些食物对女士是不好的，可知男士应该是医生。故选B。Text7节食建议词数：110时间：127词/分M:

Mrs.White,

(10)I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.

Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:

DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M:

Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W:

Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:

Thoseareallbadforyou.(9)Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:

Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:

Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:

Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream？M:

Yes,butnottoomuch.10Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.【解密】情感态度题。从原文中的“Youlookworried.”可以看出在男士（Daniel）看来女士（Nancy）此时是发愁的、焦虑的。故选C。Text8安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友词数：171时间：138词/分M:

(11)HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:

WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:

Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:

That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:

Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:

I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:

Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:

Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.11HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?”和男士说的“Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?”，可知故男士提及他在一部戏剧中的表演以缓解女士的紧张情绪并安抚女士。故选A。Text8安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友词数：171时间：138词/分M:

HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:

(12)WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:

Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:

That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:

Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:

I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:

Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:

Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.12WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.”，可知女士表示想到下周的拼写比赛就感到紧张，即下周女士（Nancy）要去参加一场拼写比赛。故选C。Text8安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友词数：171时间：138词/分M:

HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:

WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:

Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:

(13)That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:

Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:

I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:

Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:

Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.13WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.”，可知男士会帮助女士渡过这个难关，并表示会和她一起去学校的大厅练习。故选C。Text8安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友词数：171时间：138词/分M:

HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:

WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:

Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:

That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:

Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:

I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:

Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.(14)I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:

Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.14WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.”，可知男士（Prof.Stone）的爷爷害怕离开过去60年里他们唯一认识的家。故选A。Text9采访教授词数：81时间：132词/分W:

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M:

Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.(15)Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W:

Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M:

Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.15WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.”，可知女士（Sarah）的车坏了，她希望男士明天早上能让自己搭便车去那个酒店。故选A。Text9采访教授词数：81时间：132词/分W:

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M:

Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,(16)andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W:

Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M:

Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.16WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.”，可知男士想把重点集中在老年人在社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色上，可推测出他接下来会谈到老年人所做的贡献。故选C。Text9采访教授词数：81时间：132词/分W:

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M:

Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W:

Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M:

Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(17)Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.17WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.”，可知独白者的妈妈经常告诉她，只要她对自己有自信，她就可以成为任何人，可知她妈妈希望她成为一个自信的人。故选A。Text10母女关系词数：170时间：127词/分W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.(18)SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.18Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.”，可知独白者认为搬家经常让她感到孤独。故选B。Text10母女关系词数：170时间：127词/分W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.Sheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothe