八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版)全国公开课一等奖省赛获奖课件

八年级英语下册期末复习复习一、主要语法点：二、易混同词组三、交际用语第1页1.系表结构常见系动词有：1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keep

seem3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。第2页()1.Theseorangestaste____andsell____A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()2.Thefoodcango___sooninsummer.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well()3.Helooks_____andhelooksattheblackboard______.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;carefulABC第3页2、状语从句

a、原因状语从句because，as，since和for引导。b、时间状语从句，普通情况下，主句是普通未来时，从句用普通现在时。“not…until…”直到……才……assoonas一…就()1.Hedidn’tcomeback___hefinishedallthework.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before()2.Hewillgohome____hefinishesallthework.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.assoonasCD第4页c、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词惯用普通现在时表示未来。（考点：主将从现）()1.Ifit___,Iwon’tgotothebeachthisSunday.A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.israin()2.Ifourgovernment______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won'tpay;is B.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbe D.doesn'tpay;willbe

CD第5页d、结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句

当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少词修饰时，用so，不用such。3.sothat既能够引导目标状语从句(为是，方便于）也能够引导结果状语从句（所以）。第6页()1.Hewas__tired__hefellasleepsoon.A.too；toB.so；thatC.such；that()2.Roseis___

agoodgirl＿＿everyone

likesher.

Ａ．ｓｏ；ｔｈａｔＢ．ｓｕｃｈ；ｔｈａｔ

C.too;toD.enough;toBB第7页E.让步状语从句Though/althougheventhough/if

第8页3.使役动词使用方法(1)概念：“使役”就是叫他人去做事情意思。(2)使役动词make和let使用方法：

①make+object+v.\n.\adj.②let+object+v.ExerciseTheboymadethegirl______.（cry）cry第9页4、动词不定式：由“to+动词原型”组成。其否定形式是notto＋do与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用，如：Idon‘tknowwhattodonext．（宾语）第10页()1.Ourteachertoldus_________anynoiseinclass.

A.don'tmakeB.notmake

C.tonotmakeD.nottomake()2.__isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He()9.Inorder____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateDAA第11页5、宾语从句：

引导词：1.由连词that引导宾语从句，that能够省略。2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whether……ornot3.疑问词what,how,when……引导语序陈说句语序第12页时态：1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态某种形式。3.假如宾语从句陈说是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用普通现在时态。eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth——（be）round.

老师告诉过我，地球是圆。否定前移Shedoesn’tthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney.

第13页()1.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains()2.Heaskedme___________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithmeAD第14页6、形容词同级比较：1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+Beg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B“A不如B那么……”eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.第15页7、形容词和副词比较级和最高级1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更……”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.2.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”eg:hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.4.比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词来修饰。

Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine第16页…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

第17页1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel,theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA第18页8.感叹句

：

what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

How

+形容词+主语+谓语!

_______badweatheritistoday!______uglydogitis!

WhatHow第19页二、易混词第20页noisen.嘈杂声，令人不愉快声音，说话声。noisyadj.嘈杂，喧闹，noisilyadv.voice人说话或唱歌声音，嗓音。sound指能够听到任何声音。eg:Hehasagood_________.Heopenedthedoorwithouta__________.Don’tmakesomuch________voicesoundnoise第21页find找到，发觉，强调结果。findout多指经过调查问询之后，弄明白。lookfor（有目标）寻找，强调动作。第22页8.cost主语是物。sth.costsb.somemoneyspend主语是人。sb.spend…onsth.sb.spend…indoingsth.pay主语是人。pay…fortake常表示花费时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth第23页练习：花费Howmuchdoesyourcoat_______?He_______twentyyuanonthedictionary.She_____tenyuanforthebook.It_____themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid.Thepen_____mefiveyuan.He_______fiveyearsstudyingEnglish.costspentpaidtookcostspent第24页beusedto（doing)sth.习惯，适应

usedtodosth.过去经常做某事inthe+方位词+of…在某一范围内on用于相互接壤且互不论辖两个地方。to用于互不接壤且互不论辖两个地方。Taiwanis__thesoutheastofChina.第25页lonely孤独，寂寞alone单独一个“数词—名称单数—形容词”复合形容词aten-year-oldboyaneight-year-oldgirlaone-year-oldbabyafive-meter-longsnake有时没有形容词boys’400-meterraceatwo–dayvisittoMountTai第26页through内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across表面穿过（street，road,river）

win后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e.g.:He______thefirstinthematch.

他在比赛中取得了第一名。

won第27页therebe句型未来时Therewillbe=thereisgoingtobe下周日将会有一场时装演出。ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowherenextSunday.明天在我们学校操场上将会有一场篮球赛。Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameonourschoolplaygroundtomorrow.第28页抵达arrivein\at=getto=reacharrive\gettheremustbe----必定推测；can’tbe---否定推测It’s+adj.+forsb.+todoeg:It’simportantformetostudywell.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todoeg:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用来修饰人性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。第29页die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying--diedgiveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜是besurprisedat对……感到惊奇in年，月，季节on日at时OnthemorningofJune30thadvicen.advisesbtodosth.aswell(尾);too（肯尾逗);either（否尾，逗）;also

（中）第30页在马路两边onbothsidesoftheroad,oneithersideoftheroad,oneachsideoftheroadanother,other,theother,others,the

othersgoodenoughenoughmoneywellenough第31页

派生与合成词或相关单词。polite,impolite,politely；

possible,impossible，possibly；

advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；

luck,lucky,

unlucky,luckily,unluckily；

sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；第32页decidedecision；sad,sadly,sadness；

care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；

Asia,Asian；safe,safely,safety；

begin,beginning；

easteastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,indanger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;第33页交际用语：1.购物（Shopping)1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?/CanIhelpyou?2.Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?=Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?3.Whataboutthisone?Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.Whatisitmadeof?5.MayItryit/themon?6.I