人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.A.eyes B.nosesC.mouths D.fingers2.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless3.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept4.Ihate________thedishes，butlike________TV.A.doing;watch B.do;towatchC.todo;watch D.todo;watching5.Thestudentsinourschoolnever________used(旧的)books.Theyalwaysgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A.runaway B.throwawayC.putaway D.sendaway6.It'sniceofyouto________somuchtimelisteningtome.A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay7.Thenewly­openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.providesC.offers D.shows8.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying10.—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramIC.NeitherIam D.SoIam11.—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeittotheclassroom?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Yes,sure D.No,Idon't12.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.quickly B.quietlyC.loudly D.slowly13.Julie________therubbishwhenshegoesouttoworkeverymorning.A.givesout B.hangsoutC.runsout D.takesout14.Wewon'tlearntodepend________ourselvesifourparentsdoeverythingforus.A.in B.to C.on D.for15.—Youhavebeenhereverylong?—Yeah.________myparentscamehere.A.For B.AsC.When D.Since二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Washingclothes,makingthebed,andcooking…thesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses,it's________16forthis12-year-oldstudent.“Atonetime,myparentshadto________17medothesethings.Butnow,Icandoitallby________18,”hesaid.AtLiang'sschool,studentstakeaone-week-long________19：eightstudentsliveinaroomtolearnlivingskills.“Manyofthemhaveneverdonethesechoresathome.Theyhaveno________20abouttheselivingskills.Theseclassesmakeupforthat,andtheylearnedsomething________21,”saidZhangJing,Liang'steacher.ZhangYuanfan,12,gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi.Shecan________22cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeepthoseskills,she________23everyday.“It'snoteasy.I________24mymotherbetternow，”shesaid.Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents________25theirlife，”ChenSiyu,Zhang'scookingteachersaid.16.A.important B.different C.easy D.great17.A.ask B.call C.make D.help18.A.him B.them C.myself D.her19.A.vacation B.plan C.trip D.class20.A.dreams B.ideas C.news D.ways21.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.new22.A.cut B.put C.take D.let23.A.learns B.practices C.Works D.listens24.A.love B.know C.understand D.wish25.A.enjoy B.make C.meet D.visit三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpockets.Buthowmuchdotheyget?AmericanKidsandPocketMoneyIntheUS,alittlepre－school(学龄前的)kidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.MostAmericanchildrenthinkmakingpocketmoneywillhelpthemtounderstandmoneybetter.AnAmericanboyJacobsaid,“Iget$40everymonth.IputhalfoftheminthebankandspendtheremainingmoneyonnewthingsthatIneed.”BritishKidsandPocketMoneyInBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.Also,Britishboysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestogettheirpocketmoney.That'swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,73%spendbetween￡1and￡5eachweek,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Mostofthemspendmoneyonsweets,crisps(薯片)andchocolate.26.Jacobputs________inthebankeverymonth.A.10dollars B.20dollarsC.30dollars D.40dollars27.InBritain,mostkidsspend________everyweek.A.lessthan￡1B.between￡1and￡5C.between￡5and￡10D.morethan￡528.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishboysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.B.MostAmericanchildrenthinkmakingpocketmoneywillhelpthemunderstandmoneybetter.C.IntheUS,alittlepre－schoolkidmaygetoneortwodollars.D.Britishkidsinprimaryschoolgetabout9poundseachweek.29.WhatdomostkidsinBritainspendtheirpocketmoneyon?A.Clothes. B.Books.C.Snacks. D.Toys.30.WeknowthatmostkidsbothinAmericaandBritain________.A.dochorestogettheirpocketmoneyB.putalltheirpocketmoneyinthebankC.useuptheirpocketmoneyeverymonthD.wouldliketousetheirpocketmoneytohaveaparty四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodothehousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Maryis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge(冰箱),butshedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthattime,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyteenagershavethesameproblemasMary.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills(技能),likecooking,cleaninguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch.31题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32题完成句子；33～34题简略回答问题；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.Marystayedathomewithhersisterafterherparentsleft.()32.Maryfelt________firstafterherparentsleft.33.WheredidMaryhavesupperatlast?________________________________________________________34.Whycan'tmanyChineseteenagerslivewithouttheirparents?________________________________________________________35.________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)用所给词的适当形式填空。36.Tom________(sweep)thefloorlastnight.37.Idon'tknowwhereI________(drop)myEnglishbookyesterday.38.Ihavegotthe________(invite)tohisbirthdayparty.39.I'moldenoughtobe________(dependent)ofmyparents.40.Theychallengedhimaboutthe________(fair)ofhisremarks.B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。41.这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。Theboyboughttoys________________________whenhewasyoung.42.太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。Whata________！________therubbish________meandIwilltakeitout.43.放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。Relaxingisn't________________________________.Anyway，lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutstudyandwork.44.为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。________________________makeourdreamscometrue,weshouldstudyhard.45.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。________________________theboygothome,hebegantodohishomework.六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。floor,understand,chore,invite,when,develop,or,seriously,strict,couldWhenIhavetrouble,IalwaysaskMom，“________46youhelpme？”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”Forexample,onedayI________47somefriendstomyhome.The________48wasdirty,soIaskedmymomtohelpmesweepit.Butshesaid________49，“Doityourself,myboy.”Ididitmyself.Mymomisvery________50withme.Shedoesn'twashmyclothes________51cleanmyroom.However,Ihavetohelphertodothe________52athome.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself________53Ihaveatoothache.Sometimes,it'sreallyhardformetodosomethingbymyself.Now,I________54mymom.Sheistryingto________55myindependence.Sheisreallyagoodteacherinmylife.七、书面表达(30分)在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组所做的讨论记录，请根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。NameHouseworkWuJuncleanuproomsJiaMeihelphermomcookdinnerWangPingwashclothesI...要求：1.汇报内容要包括你和同学们所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法；2.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Nowletmetellyouaboutthediscussioninourgroup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening!答案一、1.D点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指。句意：人们通常用手指触摸物体。故选D。2.D3.C点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解题。由题眼agoodhabit可知，应该是养成好习惯。enjoy喜欢；choose选择；develop发展，养成；accept接受。developagoodhabitof...养成……的好习惯。故选C。4.D点拨：本题考查hate和like的用法。hate与like是反义词，二者用法相同，都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词－ing形式作宾语，所以选D。5.B6.A点拨：用寻找题眼法解题。由题干中的listening可知此处为spend＋时间＋(in)doingsth.结构，故选A。7.B点拨：用固定搭配法解题。providesb.withsth.(提供某人某物)。8.B9.D点拨：主句为过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，而while常与延续性动词的进行时连用，强调在此过程中。10.B点拨：答语第一句表示“我也不去”，当neither置于句首时，句子发生倒装，即助动词/情态动词/be要提到句子主语的前面。11.C12.A13.D14.C15.D二、16.C点拨：该句的时间状语为“在参加了一些生活技能课程之后”，由此判断，理解为：对这个十二岁的学生来说，做这些事情就很容易了。17.D点拨：由句中Atonetime可知，男孩回忆的是以前的状态，因此推知，男孩的父母以前帮助他做以上这些家务。18.C点拨：byoneself意为“独自”，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。19.D点拨：前后照应法。联系文章的开头叙述可知，梁经纬的学校开设了生活技能培训课程，因此此处用名词class。20.B21.A点拨：句意：这些课解决了这些问题，他们学到了有用的东西。helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。22.A点拨：根据宾语cucumbersandcarrots判断，此处用动词cut。cut…intopieces意为“把……切成碎片”。23.B点拨：句意：为了掌握那些技能，她每天都练习。learn学习；practice练习；work工作；listen听。综合比较这四个动词可知，practice更符合语境。24.C点拨：句中it指代的是做家务，因此understand符合句意。25.A三、26.B点拨：由文中Jacob说的话“Iget$40everymonth.Iputhalfoftheminthebank...”可知，Jacob每月有40美元的零花钱，他会将一半存入银行，也就是20美元。27.B点拨：由最后一段中的“7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,73%spendbetween￡1and￡5eachweek”可知，73%的英国孩子每周会花费1至5英镑的零花钱，这是大多数英国孩子的花费，故选B项。28.D点拨：由文中“InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5