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2023学年第一学期八年级期中独立作业(英语)考生须知:全卷共七大题,76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。卷Ⅰ说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.HowoftendoesTomplayvolleyball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.2.WhatdidBobwatchlastnight?A.AnimalWorld. B.AnimalsandPeople. C.AnimalPlanet.3.WhattimedidDavidfinishhishomework?A.At8:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.4.WhatdoesMr.Smithadvisethegirltodo?A.TowatchEnglishmovies.B.ToreadEnglishmagazines.C.TolistentotheradioinEnglish.5.HowwilltheygotoTianmuCinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6.Whatcolourdoestheman'sdaughterlikebest?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.7.Whichcoatdoesthemanchooseintheshop?A.The150yuanone. B.The80yuanone. C.Neither(两者都不).听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。8.WhenisJohngoingtoEngland?A.July1st. B.July15th. C.August1st.9.Howlongwillhestaythere?A.Oneweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Twomonths.10.HowdoesJohnlikethevisittoEngland?A.Hedoesn'twanttovisitEngland.B.Heisnotpleasedvisitthetrip.C.Hefeelsexcitedandcan'twaittovisitit.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.WhoboughtthebirdforJulia?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandfather.12.WhatdoesJuliathinkofthebird?A.It'sbig. B.It'scute. C.It'snotclean.13.WheredoesJuliakeepthebird?A.Inacage. B.Inabox. C.Underthebed.14.Whyisthebirdunhappy?A.Becauseitdoesn'tlikelivinginthesmallcage.B.Becauseitdoesn'tlikethefood.C.Becauseitcan'tsingwell.15.WhatwillJuliadotomakethebirdhappy?A.Givethebirdtohergrandfather.B.Takethebirdtotheparkandleavethebirdfree.C.Givethebirdmorefood.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan16alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa17studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework18hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.19changeduntilMarryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto20somequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.21MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look!Donnie,"shesaidstandingbeside22."I'vegotsomethingto23withyou."She24theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"she25."Doyouknow26theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethe27andtryagainThat'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandfelt29.Donniechanged30aconfident(自信的)boyfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermission(允许)tomakemistakesaslongasyoulearntthemandtriedagain.16.A.play B.make C.learn D.do17.A.good B.shy C.clever D.small18.A.because B.so C.if D.but19.A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something20.A.answer B.ask C.give D.have21.A.Quickly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Loudly22.A.me B.him C.her D.you23.A.compare B.go C.share D.agree24.A.lookout B.putout C.tookout D.checkedout25.A.cried B.shouted C.sang D.smiled26.A.when B.how C.what D.why27.A.mistakes B.answers C.homework D.pictures28.A.forget B.carry C.leave D.develop29.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad30.A.into B.from C.with D.of三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrenlearnEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.Campcounselors(夏令营负责人)arenativeEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday-Friday:8am-4:30pmJuly12-16July19-23July26-30Priceperweek:$300Healthysnacksandadeliciouslunch!Nomorethan20studentsperweekOvernightCampSunday-Friday:7am-5:30pmJuly11-16July18-23July25-30Priceperweek:$500Stayincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Nomorethan15studentsperweekBuyoneticket,getthesecondticket10%off(减价)!Emailusat:Campactivities@31.WhatcanyoudoattheDayCamp?A.Havefunactivitiesat7:30pm. B.Eathealthysnacks.C.Haveadeliciousdinner. D.Stayinacomfortableroom32.HowmuchshouldyourparentspayifyouandyousistergototheOvernightCamp?A.$450. B.$900. C.$950. D.$1000.33.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,whatcanyoudo?A.Leaveamessage. B.Visittheoffice. C.Callthecamp. D.Sendanemail.B①Workishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewhohavenojobs.Somestudiestellusthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Thewomenwhohavejobsarehealthierthanhousewives.②▲Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromfeelinglonely.Researchesreveal(表明)thatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheirjobsfeeltheyarethehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Theyworkasabridgebetweentheirdreamandreality,sotheyhaveenergyeveryday.Bywork,peoplegettoknoweachother.Bytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Theloss(丧失)ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itmakespeopledownanditwillcausemoreillnesses.③Besides,workmakesonefeelhopefulandproud.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyareveryhappy.④Fromtheabove,wecancometoaconclusion:themoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.34.Peoplewhohavenojobsare______thanjob-holders.A.unhealthier B.happier C.healthier D.busier35.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Whatcanworkbringtopeople? B.Howcanpeoplekeephealthy?C.Whyisworkgoodforhealth? D.Whatcanpeopledotoworkbetter?36.WhatisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.B.Workcanmakepeoplefeeltiredandlonely.C.Thelossofworkwillcausefewerillnesses.D.workmakesonefeelhopeless.37.Howisthepassageorganized(组织)?A. B. C. D.CWesometimessaythelionis"thekingoftheforest"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntotherbeasts.Itissaidthatthelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(食物链).Inthesea,peoplesaythesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostoftheotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humanbeings!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinvented(发明)cars.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebeasts.People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatsheep.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecominglargerandlargerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompeted(竞争)forthegrasswiththesheepandthecows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesert(沙漠)becausethegrasswaseatenupbytherabbits.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Loveanimals,loveourselves.38.Whichisatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea?A.Thedolphin. B.Theshark. C.Seaanimals. D.Fish.39.Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?A.Becausepeoplecanrunfasterthanotheranimals.B.Becausepeoplecanswimfasterthanmostseaanimals.C.Becausepeoplearethecleverestintheworld.D.Becausetheycandrivecarsanduseguns.40.Whatisthetruemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Lovinganimalsmakesuslovely.B.Toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves.C.Onlyifweloveanimalscanweloveourselves.D.Themoreweloveanimals,themorelovewewillgetfromthem.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodChain. B.LionsandSharks.C.GrowingDesert. D.People'sInventions.DTraditionalclothingplaysanimportantroleinanycountry'shistoryandculture(文化).InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,hanfu,qipaoandtheChinesetunicsuitarethemostpopular.However,mostChinesepeopleareunclearaboutthem.Hereissomeinformationaboutthesethreekindsofclothing.TraditionalhanfuHanfuwascreatedforHanpeopleinthebeginning.ItshowstheChinesebelief(信念).Itscolour,itsstyleandeventhelengthallrelate(使有联系)toChineseculture.Hanfufirstappeared(出现)intheShangdynasty,over3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQindynastytotheMingdynasty.AtthebeginningoftheQingdynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withgrowingcallsforreviving(复兴)traditionalChineseculture,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenalikingtohanfunowadays.QipaoQipao,alsoknownastheCheongsam,appearedinthe1920sandremainedasthe"nationalclothing"untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwideandloose(宽松的),coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalqipaotight(紧的)toshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuitItisalsocalledthe"SunYat-sensuit",becauseitwasnamedafterSunYat-sen,afamouspersoninChinesehistory.Itlookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavereplacedit,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.42.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Togivesomeadvice.C.Todrawout(引出)thetopicofthepassage. D.Toselltraditionalclothing.43.Whatcanweknowabouthanfufromthepassage?A.ItstartedtoappearduringtheHandynasty.B.Fewpeoplehaveinterestinwearingitnowadays.C.ItshowsakindofChineseculture.D.Itwasn'tpopularintheQingdynastyinChinesehistory.44.WhatdoqipaoandtheChinesetunicsuithaveincommon?A.Theywerebothnamedafterfamouspeople.B.Theybothappearedinthelate20thcentury.C.Theywerebothverytightinthebeginning.D.TheyarebothtraditionalChineseclothing.45.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.PeoplewhohavedifficultyinlearningChinese.B.PeoplewhowanttowriteaboutChineseculture.C.Peoplewhoaresearchingforinformationabouttravelling.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinmodernclothing.卷Ⅱ说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。describesuddenallowtwentyfamous46.WhileBettywaswalkinghome,adogjumpedather______.47.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestwritersinthe______centuryinChina.48.John,it'syourturn______yourhometownforus.49.DoubleDragonCaveisoneof______interestofplacesinJinhua.50.Myparentsdidn't______metogooutaloneatnight.B.根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示,在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Lifewillbemeaningfulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Ioftenshowmydaughtershowtomakeourworld51(更好).Ourfamilyliveinaquiet52(地区).Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature,53(除……之外)thatsomepeoplethrowlitteroutofthecarwindows.Somychanceofgivingmydaughterslessons54(来).Weoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectmorelitteronthewidestreet."Daddy,stopthecar!Thereissomelitter!"Wheneverweseelitter,wepickitu55.Weenjoydoingthatintheparks,onsidewalks,andnearly56(到处;处处).Oneday,wesawanoldmanpickingliteronthe57(公路).Whenseeingus,heraisedhisheadandsaidtous,"It'sexcellentofyoutocollectlitterandp58ourworld.Yousetagoodexample(例子)forus."Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaysof59(提供)kindnesstoothers.Youcanstartwithsomethinghelpfulthatyoucando60(容易地).Itcansurelymakeabigdifference.五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,"Nopain,nogain(一分耕耘,一分收获)."61(certain),everyoneenjoysbeingrewarded(奖励).However,ifyouarealwaystryingnottodoextra(额外的)work,howcanyoumakeprogressandberewarded?Ialwayshearmyfriendscomplaining(抱怨).Theysaytheirtestscoresaresolowthattheyarealwaysblamed(责备)bytheirparents.Atfirst,Ifeelsorryfor62(they).Butinthelongrun,here'stheproblem.Theyjustsitintheirseatsfrom8a.m.to4p.m.anddotheleasthomeworkafterschool.Theydon'tevengoovertheirlessons63doanyextralearning.Ifyoudon'tdothisextrawork,won'totherswhodothisperformbetterthanyou?Italkedwithoneofmy64(friend)afewdaysago.Hisgradesweregoodenough65(get)himintooneofthebestschoolsinShanghai.WhenIaskedhimwhat66(make)himgetsuchhighscores,Igotasimpleanswer—hardwork.Healways67(try)hisbesttodoeverythingaswellashecan,includinglearning.Thefactisthatheisthebeststudentinhisclass.Itistruethattherecanbenogain68anypain.Ifpeoplewant69(much),theyneedtoworkmore.Whynotworkharderthanbeforeinsteadofjustenvying(羡慕)others?Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.Hardworkis70onlyway.六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第71—75题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.EatatHome B.GotoBankOften C.CarryLessMoneyD.KeepaRecord(记录) E.ChooseWaterFirst F.SaveYourChangesTipsonHowtoSaveMoneyIt'simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Ifyouthinkit'sdifficultanddon'tknowhowtodoit,
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